rlm_perl.c

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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *   your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/**
 * $Id: 745a905d1ef2435c918796e3f1d0bd37f6582c36 $
 * @file rlm_perl.c
 * @brief Translates requests between the server an a perl interpreter.
 *
 * @copyright 2002,2006 The FreeRADIUS server project
 * @copyright 2002 Boian Jordanov (bjordanov@orbitel.bg)
 */
RCSID("$Id: 745a905d1ef2435c918796e3f1d0bd37f6582c36 $")
 
#define LOG_PREFIX "perl"
 
#include <freeradius-devel/server/base.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/module_rlm.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/debug.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/unlang/xlat_func.h>
 
DIAG_OFF_OPTIONAL(compound-token-split-by-macro) /* Perl does horrible things with macros */
DIAG_OFF_OPTIONAL(unreachable-code-return)
DIAG_OFF_OPTIONAL(unreachable-code-break)
 
#ifdef INADDR_ANY
#  undef INADDR_ANY
#endif
#include <EXTERN.h>
#include <perl.h>
#include <XSUB.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
 
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
extern char **environ;
#endif
 
#ifndef USE_ITHREADS
#  error perl must be compiled with USE_ITHREADS
#endif
 
typedef struct {
        char const      *function_name; //!< Name of the function being called
        char            *name1;         //!< Section name1 where this is called
        char            *name2;         //!< Section name2 where this is called
        fr_rb_node_t    node;           //!< Node in tree of function calls.
} perl_func_def_t;
 
typedef struct {
        perl_func_def_t *func;
} perl_call_env_t;
 
typedef struct {
        pthread_mutex_t mutex;
} rlm_perl_mutable_t;
 
/*
 *      Define a structure for our module configuration.
 *
 *      These variables do not need to be in a structure, but it's
 *      a lot cleaner to do so, and a pointer to the structure can
 *      be used as the instance handle.
 */
typedef struct {
        /* Name of the perl module */
        char const      *module;
 
        fr_rb_tree_t    funcs;                  //!< Tree of function calls found by call_env parser.
        bool            funcs_init;             //!< Has the tree been initialised.
        char const      *func_detach;           //!< Function to run when mod_detach is run.
        char const      *perl_flags;
        PerlInterpreter *perl;
        bool            perl_parsed;
        HV              *rad_perlconf_hv;       //!< holds "config" items (perl %RAD_PERLCONF hash).
        rlm_perl_mutable_t      *mutable;
 
} rlm_perl_t;
 
typedef struct {
        PerlInterpreter         *perl;  //!< Thread specific perl interpreter.
} rlm_perl_thread_t;
 
/*
 *      C structure associated with tied hashes and arrays
 */
typedef struct fr_perl_pair_s fr_perl_pair_t;
struct fr_perl_pair_s {
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *da;            //!< Dictionary attribute associated with hash / array.
        fr_pair_t               *vp;            //!< Real pair associated with the hash / array, if it exists.
        unsigned int            idx;            //!< Instance number.
        fr_perl_pair_t          *parent;        //!< Parent attribute data.
        fr_dcursor_t            cursor;         //!< Cursor used for iterating over the keys of a tied hash.
};
 
/*
 *      Dummy Magic Virtual Table used to ensure we retrieve the correct magic data
 */
static MGVTBL rlm_perl_vtbl = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
static void *perl_dlhandle;             //!< To allow us to load perl's symbols into the global symbol table.
 
/*
 *      A mapping of configuration file names to internal variables.
 */
static const conf_parser_t module_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_FLAGS("filename", CONF_FLAG_FILE_READABLE | CONF_FLAG_REQUIRED, rlm_perl_t, module) },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("func_detach", rlm_perl_t, func_detach), .data = NULL, .dflt = "detach", .quote = T_INVALID },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("perl_flags", rlm_perl_t, perl_flags) },
 
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
/** How to compare two Perl function calls
 *
 */
static fr_cmp_ret_t perl_func_def_cmp(void const *one, void const *two)
{
        perl_func_def_t const *a = one, *b = two;
        int ret;
 
        ret = strcmp(a->name1, b->name1);
        if (ret != 0) return CMP(ret, 0);
        if (!a->name2 && !b->name2) return CMP_EQ;
        if (!a->name2 || !b->name2) return a->name2 ? CMP_GT : CMP_LT;
        ret = strcmp(a->name2, b->name2);
        return CMP(ret, 0);
}
 
/*
 * man perlembed
 */
EXTERN_C void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV* cv);
 
static _Thread_local request_t *rlm_perl_request;
 
#  define dl_librefs "DynaLoader::dl_librefs"
#  define dl_modules "DynaLoader::dl_modules"
static void rlm_perl_clear_handles(pTHX)
{
        AV *librefs = get_av(dl_librefs, false);
        if (librefs) {
                av_clear(librefs);
        }
}
 
static void **rlm_perl_get_handles(pTHX)
{
        I32 i;
        AV *librefs = get_av(dl_librefs, false);
        AV *modules = get_av(dl_modules, false);
        void **handles;
 
        if (!librefs) return NULL;
 
        if (!(AvFILL(librefs) >= 0)) {
                return NULL;
        }
 
        MEM(handles = talloc_array(NULL, void *, AvFILL(librefs) + 2));
        for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(librefs); i++) {
                void *handle;
                SV *handle_sv = *av_fetch(librefs, i, false);
                if (!handle_sv) {
                        ERROR("Could not fetch $%s[%d]!", dl_librefs, (int)i);
                        continue;
                }
                handle = INT2PTR(void *, SvIV(handle_sv));
 
                if (handle) handles[i] = handle;
        }
 
        av_clear(modules);
        av_clear(librefs);
 
        handles[i] = (void *)0;
 
        return handles;
}
 
static void rlm_perl_close_handles(void **handles)
{
        int i;
 
        if (!handles) {
                return;
        }
 
        for (i = 0; handles[i]; i++) {
                DEBUG("Close %p", handles[i]);
                dlclose(handles[i]);
        }
 
        talloc_free(handles);
}
 
/*
 *      This is wrapper for fr_log
 *      Now users can call freeradius::log(level,msg) which is the same
 *      as calling fr_log from C code.
 */
static XS(XS_freeradius_log)
{
        dXSARGS;
        if (items !=2)
                croak("Usage: radiusd::log(level, message)");
        {
                int     level;
                char    *msg;
 
                level = (int) SvIV(ST(0));
                msg   = (char *) SvPV(ST(1), PL_na);
 
                /*
                 *      Because 'msg' is a 'char *', we don't want '%s', etc.
                 *      in it to give us printf-style vulnerabilities.
                 */
                fr_log(&default_log, level, __FILE__, __LINE__, "rlm_perl: %s", msg);
        }
        XSRETURN_NO;
}
 
/*
 *      This is a wrapper for xlat_aeval
 *      Now users are able to get data that is accessible only via xlat
 *      e.g. %request.client(...)
 *      Call syntax is freeradius::xlat(string), string will be handled as
 *      a double-quoted string in the configuration files.
 */
static XS(XS_freeradius_xlat)
{
        dXSARGS;
        char *in_str;
        char *expanded;
        ssize_t slen;
        request_t *request;
 
        if (items != 1) croak("Usage: radiusd::xlat(string)");
 
        request = rlm_perl_request;
 
        in_str = (char *) SvPV(ST(0), PL_na);
 
        slen = xlat_aeval(request, &expanded, request, in_str, NULL, NULL);
        if (slen < 0) {
                REDEBUG("Error parsing xlat '%s'", in_str);
                XSRETURN_UNDEF;
        }
 
        XST_mPV(0, expanded);
        talloc_free(expanded);
        XSRETURN(1);
}
 
/** Helper function for turning hash keys into dictionary attributes
 *
 */
static inline fr_dict_attr_t const *perl_attr_lookup(fr_perl_pair_t *pair_data, char const *attr)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t const *da = fr_dict_attr_by_name(NULL, pair_data->da, attr);
 
        /*
         *      Allow fallback to internal attributes if the parent is a group or dictionary root.
         */
        if (!da && (fr_type_is_group(pair_data->da->type) || pair_data->da->flags.is_root)) {
                da = fr_dict_attr_by_name(NULL, fr_dict_root(fr_dict_internal()), attr);
        }
 
        if (!da) croak("Unknown or invalid attribute name \"%s\"", attr);
 
        return da;
}
 
/** Convenience macro for fetching C data associated with tied hash / array and validating stack size
 *
 */
#define GET_PAIR_MAGIC(count) MAGIC *mg = mg_findext(ST(0), PERL_MAGIC_ext, &rlm_perl_vtbl); \
        fr_perl_pair_t *pair_data; \
        if (unlikely(items < count)) { \
                croak("Expected %d stack entries, got %d", count, items); \
                XSRETURN_UNDEF; \
        } \
        if (!mg) { \
                croak("Failed to find Perl magic value"); \
                XSRETURN_UNDEF; \
        } \
        pair_data = (fr_perl_pair_t *)mg->mg_ptr;
 
/** Functions to implement subroutines required for a tied hash
 *
 * All structural components of attributes are represented by tied hashes
 */
 
/** Called when fetching hash values
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - the hash key being requested
 *
 * When a numeric key is requested, we treat that as in instruction to find
 * a specific instance of the key of the parent.
 *
 * Whilst this is a bit odd, the alternative would be for every attribute to
 * be returned as an array so you would end up with crazy syntax like
 *   p{'request'}{'Vendor-Specific'}[0]{'Cisco'}[0]{'AVPair}[0]
 */
static XS(XS_pairlist_FETCH)
{
        dXSARGS;
        char                    *attr;
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *da;
        fr_pair_t               *vp = NULL;
        STRLEN                  len, i = 0;
        int                     idx = 0;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        attr = (char *) SvPV(ST(1), len);
 
        /*
         *      Check if our key is entirely numeric.
         */
        while (i < len) {
                if (!isdigit(attr[i])) break;
                i++;
        }
        if (i == len) {
                idx = SvIV(ST(1));
                da = pair_data->da;
                if (pair_data->parent->vp) vp = fr_pair_find_by_da_idx(&pair_data->parent->vp->vp_group, da, idx);
        } else {
                da = perl_attr_lookup(pair_data, attr);
                if (!da) XSRETURN_UNDEF;
                if (pair_data->vp) vp = fr_pair_find_by_da(&pair_data->vp->vp_group, NULL, da);
        }
 
        switch(da->type) {
        /*
         *      Leaf attributes are returned as an array with magic
         */
        case FR_TYPE_LEAF:
        {
                AV              *pair_av;
                SV              *pair_tie;
                HV              *frpair_stash;
                fr_perl_pair_t  child_pair_data;
 
                frpair_stash = gv_stashpv("freeradiuspairs", GV_ADD);
                pair_av = newAV();
                pair_tie = newRV_noinc((SV *)newAV());
                sv_bless(pair_tie, frpair_stash);
                sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(pair_av), MUTABLE_SV((GV *)pair_tie), PERL_MAGIC_tied, NULL, 0);
                SvREFCNT_dec(pair_tie);
 
                child_pair_data = (fr_perl_pair_t) {
                        .vp = vp,
                        .da = da,
                        .parent = pair_data
                };
                sv_magicext((SV *)pair_tie, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &rlm_perl_vtbl, (char *)&child_pair_data, sizeof(child_pair_data));
                ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newRV((SV *)pair_av));
        }
                break;
 
        /*
         *      Structural attributes are returned as a hash with magic
         */
        case FR_TYPE_STRUCTURAL:
        {
                HV              *struct_hv;
                SV              *struct_tie;
                HV              *frpair_stash;
                fr_perl_pair_t  child_pair_data;
 
                frpair_stash = gv_stashpv("freeradiuspairlist", GV_ADD);
                struct_hv = newHV();
                struct_tie = newRV_noinc((SV *)newHV());
                sv_bless(struct_tie, frpair_stash);
                hv_magic(struct_hv, (GV *)struct_tie, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
                SvREFCNT_dec(struct_tie);
 
                child_pair_data = (fr_perl_pair_t) {
                        .vp = vp,
                        .da = da,
                        .parent = pair_data,
                        .idx = idx
                };
                sv_magicext((SV *)struct_tie, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &rlm_perl_vtbl, (char *)&child_pair_data, sizeof(child_pair_data));
                ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newRV((SV *)struct_hv));
        }
                break;
 
        default:
                fr_assert(0);
        }
 
        XSRETURN(1);
}
 
/** Called when a hash value is set / updated
 *
 * This is not allowed - only leaf node arrays can have values set
 */
static XS(XS_pairlist_STORE)
{
        dXSARGS;
        char                    *attr;
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *da;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(3)
 
        attr = (char *) SvPV(ST(1), PL_na);
        da = perl_attr_lookup(pair_data, attr);
        if (!da) XSRETURN(0);
 
        if (fr_type_is_leaf(da->type)) {
                croak("Cannot set value of array of \"%s\" values.  Use array index to set a specific instance.", da->name);
        } else {
                croak("Cannot set values of structural object %s", da->name);
        }
        XSRETURN(0);
}
 
/** Called to test the existence of a key in a tied hash
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - the key to check for
 */
static XS(XS_pairlist_EXISTS)
{
        dXSARGS;
        char                    *attr;
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *da;
        STRLEN                  len, i = 0;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        attr = (char *) SvPV(ST(1), len);
        while (i < len) {
                if (!isdigit(attr[i])) break;
                i++;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Numeric key - check for an instance of the attribute
         */
        if (i == len) {
                unsigned int    idx = SvIV(ST(1));
                if (pair_data->parent->vp) {
                        if (fr_pair_find_by_da_idx(&pair_data->parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da, idx)) XSRETURN_YES;
                }
                XSRETURN_NO;
        }
 
        if (!pair_data->vp) XSRETURN_NO;
 
        da = perl_attr_lookup(pair_data, attr);
        if (!da) XSRETURN_NO;
 
        if(fr_pair_find_by_da(&pair_data->vp->vp_group, NULL, da)) XSRETURN_YES;
 
        XSRETURN_NO;
}
 
/** Called when functions like keys() want the first key in a tied hash
 *
 * The stack contains just the tied SV
 */
static XS(XS_pairlist_FIRSTKEY)
{
        dXSARGS;
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(1)
        if (!pair_data->vp) XSRETURN_EMPTY;
 
        vp = fr_pair_dcursor_init(&pair_data->cursor, &pair_data->vp->vp_group);
        if (!vp) XSRETURN_EMPTY;
        ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(vp->da->name, vp->da->name_len));
        XSRETURN(1);
}
 
/** Called by functions like keys() which iterate over the keys in a tied hash
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - the previous key
 */
static XS(XS_pairlist_NEXTKEY)
{
        dXSARGS;
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
        if (!pair_data->vp) XSRETURN_EMPTY;
 
        vp = fr_dcursor_next(&pair_data->cursor);
        if (!vp) XSRETURN_EMPTY;
 
        ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(vp->da->name, vp->da->name_len));
        XSRETURN(1);
}
 
/** Called to delete a key from a tied hash
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - the key being deleted
 */
static XS(XS_pairlist_DELETE)
{
        dXSARGS;
        char                    *attr;
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *da;
        fr_pair_t               *vp;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
        attr = SvPV(ST(1), PL_na);
 
        da = perl_attr_lookup(pair_data, attr);
        if (!da) XSRETURN(0);
        if (!pair_data->vp) XSRETURN(0);
 
        vp = fr_pair_find_by_da(&pair_data->vp->vp_group, NULL, da);
 
        if (vp) fr_pair_delete(&pair_data->vp->vp_group, vp);
 
        XSRETURN(0);
}
 
/** Functions to implement subroutines required for a tied array
 *
 * Leaf attributes are represented by tied arrays to allow multiple instances.
 */
 
static int perl_value_marshal(fr_pair_t *vp, SV **value)
{
        switch(vp->vp_type) {
        case FR_TYPE_STRING:
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(vp->vp_strvalue, vp->vp_length));
                break;
 
        case FR_TYPE_OCTETS:
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((char const *)vp->vp_octets, vp->vp_length));
                break;
 
#define PERLUINT(_size) case FR_TYPE_UINT ## _size: \
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(vp->vp_uint ## _size)); \
                break;
        PERLUINT(8)
        PERLUINT(16)
        PERLUINT(32)
        PERLUINT(64)
 
#define PERLINT(_size)  case FR_TYPE_INT ## _size: \
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSViv(vp->vp_int ## _size)); \
                break;
        PERLINT(8)
        PERLINT(16)
        PERLINT(32)
        PERLINT(64)
 
 
        case FR_TYPE_SIZE:
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(vp->vp_size));
                break;
 
        case FR_TYPE_BOOL:
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(vp->vp_bool));
                break;
 
        case FR_TYPE_FLOAT32:
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVnv(vp->vp_float32));
                break;
 
        case FR_TYPE_FLOAT64:
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVnv(vp->vp_float64));
                break;
 
        case FR_TYPE_ETHERNET:
        case FR_TYPE_IPV4_ADDR:
        case FR_TYPE_IPV6_ADDR:
        case FR_TYPE_IPV4_PREFIX:
        case FR_TYPE_IPV6_PREFIX:
        case FR_TYPE_COMBO_IP_ADDR:
        case FR_TYPE_COMBO_IP_PREFIX:
        case FR_TYPE_IFID:
        case FR_TYPE_DATE:
        case FR_TYPE_TIME_DELTA:
        case FR_TYPE_ATTR:
        {
                char    buff[128];
                ssize_t slen;
 
                slen = fr_pair_print_value_quoted(&FR_SBUFF_OUT(buff, sizeof(buff)), vp, T_BARE_WORD);
                if (slen < 0) {
                        croak("Cannot convert %s to Perl type, insufficient buffer space",
                                fr_type_to_str(vp->vp_type));
                        return -1;
                }
 
                *value = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(buff, slen));
        }
                break;
 
        /* Only leaf nodes should be able to call this */
        case FR_TYPE_NON_LEAF:
                croak("Cannot convert %s to Perl type", fr_type_to_str(vp->vp_type));
                return -1;
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Called to retrieve the value of an array entry
 *
 * In our case, retrieve the value of a specific instance of a leaf attribute
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - the index to retrieve
 *
 * The magic data will hold the DA of the attribute.
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_FETCH)
{
        dXSARGS;
        unsigned int            idx = SvUV(ST(1));
        fr_pair_t               *vp = NULL;
        fr_perl_pair_t          *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) XSRETURN_UNDEF;
 
        if (idx == 0) vp = pair_data->vp;
        if (!vp) vp = fr_pair_find_by_da_idx(&parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da, idx);
        if (!vp) XSRETURN_UNDEF;
 
        if (perl_value_marshal(vp, &ST(0)) < 0) XSRETURN(0);
        XSRETURN(1);
}
 
/** Build parent structural pairs needed when a leaf node is set
 *
 */
static int fr_perl_pair_parent_build(fr_perl_pair_t *pair_data)
{
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) {
                /*
                 *      When building parent with idx > 0, it's "parent" is the
                 *      first instance of the attribute - so if that's not there
                 *      we don't have any.
                 */
                if (pair_data->idx > 0) {
                none_exist:
                        croak("Attempt to set instance %u when none exist", pair_data->idx);
                        return -1;
                }
                if (fr_perl_pair_parent_build(parent) < 0) return -1;
        }
 
        if (pair_data->idx > 0) {
                unsigned int count;
 
                if (!parent->parent->vp) goto none_exist;
                count = fr_pair_count_by_da(&parent->parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da);
                if (count < pair_data->idx) {
                        croak("Attempt to set instance %u when only %u exist", pair_data->idx, count);
                        return -1;
                }
                parent = parent->parent;
        }
 
        if (fr_pair_append_by_da(parent->vp, &pair_data->vp, &parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da) < 0) return -1;
        return 0;
}
 
/** Convert a Perl SV to a pair value.
 *
 */
static int perl_value_unmarshal(fr_pair_t *vp, SV *value)
{
        fr_value_box_t  vb;
 
        switch (SvTYPE(value)) {
        case SVt_IV:
                fr_value_box_init(&vb, FR_TYPE_INT64, NULL, true);
                vb.vb_int64 = SvIV(value);
                break;
 
        case SVt_NV:
                fr_value_box_init(&vb, FR_TYPE_FLOAT64, NULL, true);
                vb.vb_float64 = SvNV(value);
                break;
 
        case SVt_PV:
        case SVt_PVLV:
        {
                char    *val;
                STRLEN  len;
                fr_value_box_init(&vb, FR_TYPE_STRING, NULL, true);
                val = SvPV(value, len);
                fr_value_box_bstrndup_shallow(&vb, NULL, val, len, true);
        }
                break;
 
        default:
                croak("Unsupported Perl data type");
                return -1;
        }
 
        fr_pair_value_clear(vp);
        if (fr_value_box_cast(vp, &vp->data, vp->vp_type, vp->da, &vb) < 0) {
                croak("Failed casting Perl value to %s", fr_type_to_str(vp->vp_type));
                return -1;
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Called when an array value is set / updated
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - the index being updated
 *  - the value being assigned
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_STORE)
{
        dXSARGS;
        unsigned int            idx = SvUV(ST(1));
        fr_pair_t               *vp;
        fr_perl_pair_t          *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(3)
 
        fr_assert(fr_type_is_leaf(pair_data->da->type));
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
 
        if (!parent->vp) {
                /*
                 *      Trying to set something other than the first instance when
                 *      the parent doesn't exist is invalid.
                 */
                if (idx > 0) {
                        croak("Attempting to set instance %u when none exist", idx);
                        XSRETURN(0);
                }
 
                if(fr_perl_pair_parent_build(parent) < 0) XSRETURN(0);
        }
 
        vp = fr_pair_find_by_da_idx(&parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da, idx);
        if (!vp) {
                if (idx > 0) {
                        unsigned int count = fr_pair_count_by_da(&pair_data->parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da);
                        if (count < idx) {
                                croak("Attempt to set instance %u when only %u exist", idx, count);
                                XSRETURN(0);
                        }
                }
                fr_pair_append_by_da(parent->vp, &vp, &parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da);
        }
 
        perl_value_unmarshal(vp, ST(2));
 
        XSRETURN(0);
}
 
/** Called when an array entry's existence is tested
 *
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_EXISTS)
{
        dXSARGS;
        unsigned int    idx = SvUV(ST(1));
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) XSRETURN_NO;
 
        vp = fr_pair_find_by_da_idx(&parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da, idx);
        if (vp) XSRETURN_YES;
        XSRETURN_NO;
}
 
/** Called when an array entry is deleted
 *
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_DELETE)
{
        dXSARGS;
        unsigned int    idx = SvUV(ST(1));
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) XSRETURN(0);
 
        vp = fr_pair_find_by_da_idx(&parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da, idx);
        if (vp) fr_pair_delete(&parent->vp->vp_group, vp);
        XSRETURN(0);
}
 
/** Called when Perl wants the size of a tied array
 *
 * The stack contains just the tied SV
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_FETCHSIZE)
{
        dXSARGS;
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(1)
 
        if (!pair_data->parent->vp) XSRETURN_UV(0);
        XSRETURN_UV(fr_pair_count_by_da(&pair_data->parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da));
}
 
/** Called when attempting to set the size of an array
 *
 * We don't allow expanding the array this way, but will allow deleting pairs
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - the requested size of the array
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_STORESIZE)
{
        dXSARGS;
        unsigned int    count, req_size = SvUV(ST(1));
        fr_pair_t       *vp, *prev;
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent;
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) {
                if (req_size > 0) {
                        croak("Unable to set attribute instance count");
                }
                XSRETURN(0);
        }
 
        count = fr_pair_count_by_da(&parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da);
        if (req_size > count) {
                croak("Increasing attribute instance count not supported");
                XSRETURN(0);
        }
 
        /*
         *      As req_size is 1 based and the attribute instance count is
         *      0 based, searching for instance `req_size` will give the first
         *      pair to delete.
         */
        vp = fr_pair_find_by_da_idx(&parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da, req_size);
        while (vp) {
                prev = fr_pair_list_prev(&parent->vp->vp_group, vp);
                fr_pair_delete(&parent->vp->vp_group, vp);
                vp = fr_pair_find_by_da(&parent->vp->vp_group, prev, pair_data->da);
        }
        XSRETURN(0);
}
 
/** Called when values are pushed on a tied array
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - one or more values being pushed onto the array
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_PUSH)
{
        dXSARGS;
        int             i = 1;
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        fr_assert(fr_type_is_leaf(pair_data->da->type));
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) {
                if (fr_perl_pair_parent_build(parent) < 0) XSRETURN(0);
        }
 
        while (i < items) {
                fr_pair_append_by_da(parent->vp, &vp, &parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da);
                if (perl_value_unmarshal(vp, ST(i++)) < 0) break;
        }
 
        XSRETURN(0);
}
 
/** Called when values are popped off a tied array
 *
 * The stack contains just the tied SV
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_POP)
{
        dXSARGS;
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(1)
 
        fr_assert(fr_type_is_leaf(pair_data->da->type));
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) XSRETURN(0);
 
        vp = fr_pair_find_last_by_da(&parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da);
        if (!vp) XSRETURN(0);
 
        if (perl_value_marshal(vp, &ST(0)) < 0) XSRETURN(0);
 
        fr_pair_remove(&parent->vp->vp_group, vp);
        XSRETURN(1);
}
 
/** Called when values are "shifted" off a tied array
 *
 * The stack contains just the tied SV
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_SHIFT)
{
        dXSARGS;
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(1)
 
        fr_assert(fr_type_is_leaf(pair_data->da->type));
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) XSRETURN(0);
 
        vp = fr_pair_find_by_da(&parent->vp->vp_group, NULL, pair_data->da);
        if (!vp) XSRETURN(0);
 
        if (perl_value_marshal(vp, &ST(0)) < 0) XSRETURN(0);
 
        fr_pair_remove(&parent->vp->vp_group, vp);
        XSRETURN(1);
}
 
/** Called when values are "unshifted" onto a tied array
 *
 * The stack contains
 *  - the tied SV
 *  - one or more values being shifted onto the array
 */
static XS(XS_pairs_UNSHIFT)
{
        dXSARGS;
        int             i = 1;
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
        fr_perl_pair_t  *parent;
 
        GET_PAIR_MAGIC(2)
 
        fr_assert(fr_type_is_leaf(pair_data->da->type));
 
        parent = pair_data->parent;
        if (!parent->vp) {
                if (fr_perl_pair_parent_build(parent) < 0) XSRETURN(0);
        }
 
        while (i < items) {
                if (unlikely(fr_pair_prepend_by_da(parent->vp, &vp, &parent->vp->vp_group, pair_data->da) < 0)) {
                        croak("Failed adding attribute %s", pair_data->da->name);
                        break;
                }
                if (perl_value_unmarshal(vp, ST(i++)) < 0) break;
        }
 
        XSRETURN(0);
}
 
static void xs_init(pTHX)
{
        char const *file = __FILE__;
 
        /* DynaLoader is a special case */
        newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
 
        newXS("freeradius::log",XS_freeradius_log, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradius::xlat",XS_freeradius_xlat, "rlm_perl");
 
        /*
         *      The freeradiuspairlist package implements functions required
         *      for a tied hash handling structural attributes.
         */
        newXS("freeradiuspairlist::FETCH", XS_pairlist_FETCH, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairlist::STORE", XS_pairlist_STORE, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairlist::EXISTS", XS_pairlist_EXISTS, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairlist::FIRSTKEY", XS_pairlist_FIRSTKEY, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairlist::NEXTKEY", XS_pairlist_NEXTKEY, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairlist::DELETE", XS_pairlist_DELETE, "rlm_perl");
 
        /*
         *      The freeradiuspairs package implements functions required
         *      for a tied array handling leaf attributes.
         */
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::FETCH", XS_pairs_FETCH, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::STORE", XS_pairs_STORE, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::EXISTS", XS_pairs_EXISTS, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::DELETE", XS_pairs_DELETE, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::FETCHSIZE", XS_pairs_FETCHSIZE, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::STORESIZE", XS_pairs_STORESIZE, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::PUSH", XS_pairs_PUSH, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::POP", XS_pairs_POP, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::SHIFT", XS_pairs_SHIFT, "rlm_perl");
        newXS("freeradiuspairs::UNSHIFT", XS_pairs_UNSHIFT, "rlm_perl");
}
 
/** Convert a list of value boxes to a Perl array for passing to subroutines
 *
 * The Perl array object should be created before calling this
 * to populate it.
 *
 * @param[in,out] av    Perl array object to append values to.
 * @param[in] head      of VB list.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success
 *      - -1 on failure
 */
static int perl_vblist_to_av(AV *av, fr_value_box_list_t *head) {
        fr_value_box_t  *vb = NULL;
        SV              *sv;
 
        while ((vb = fr_value_box_list_next(head, vb))) {
                switch (vb->type) {
                case FR_TYPE_STRING:
                        sv = newSVpvn(vb->vb_strvalue, vb->vb_length);
                        break;
 
                case FR_TYPE_OCTETS:
                        sv = newSVpvn((char const *)vb->vb_octets, vb->vb_length);
                        break;
 
                case FR_TYPE_GROUP:
                {
                        AV      *sub_av;
                        sub_av = newAV();
                        perl_vblist_to_av(sub_av, &vb->vb_group);
                        sv = newRV_inc((SV *)sub_av);
                }
                        break;
                default:
                {
                        char    buffer[1024];
                        ssize_t slen;
 
                        slen = fr_value_box_print(&FR_SBUFF_OUT(buffer, sizeof(buffer)), vb, NULL);
                        if (slen < 0) return -1;
                        sv = newSVpvn(buffer, (size_t)slen);
                }
                        break;
                }
                if (!sv) return -1;
                if (vb->tainted) SvTAINT(sv);
                av_push(av, sv);
        }
        return 0;
}
 
/** Parse a Perl SV and create value boxes, appending to a list
 *
 * For parsing values passed back from a Perl subroutine
 *
 * When hashes are returned, first the key is added as a value box then the value
 *
 * @param[in] ctx       to allocate boxes in.
 * @param[out] list     to append value boxes to.
 * @param[in] request   being handled - only used for debug messages
 * @param[in] sv        to parse
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success
 *      - -1 on failure
 */
static int perl_sv_to_vblist(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, fr_value_box_list_t *list, request_t *request, SV *sv) {
        fr_value_box_t  *vb = NULL;
        char            *tmp;
        STRLEN          len;
        AV              *av;
        HV              *hv;
        I32             sv_len, i;
        int             type;
 
        type = SvTYPE(sv);
 
        switch (type) {
        case SVt_IV:
        /*      Integer or Reference */
                if (SvROK(sv)) {
                        RDEBUG3("Reference returned");
                        if (perl_sv_to_vblist(ctx, list, request, SvRV(sv)) < 0) return -1;
                        break;
                }
                RDEBUG3("Integer returned");
                MEM(vb = fr_value_box_alloc(ctx, FR_TYPE_INT32, NULL));
                vb->vb_int32 = SvIV(sv);
                break;
 
        case SVt_NV:
        /*      Float */
                RDEBUG3("Float returned");
                MEM(vb = fr_value_box_alloc(ctx, FR_TYPE_FLOAT64, NULL));
                vb->vb_float64 = SvNV(sv);
                break;
 
        case SVt_PV:
        /*      String */
                RDEBUG3("String returned");
                tmp = SvPVutf8(sv, len);
                MEM(vb = fr_value_box_alloc_null(ctx));
                if (fr_value_box_bstrndup(vb, vb, NULL, tmp, len, SvTAINTED(sv)) < 0) {
                        talloc_free(vb);
                        RPEDEBUG("Failed to allocate %zu for output", len);
                        return -1;
                }
                break;
 
        case SVt_PVAV:
        /*      Array */
        {
                SV      **av_sv;
                RDEBUG3("Array returned");
                av = (AV*)sv;
                sv_len = av_len(av);
                for (i = 0; i <= sv_len; i++) {
                        av_sv = av_fetch(av, i, 0);
                        if (SvOK(*av_sv)) {
                                if (perl_sv_to_vblist(ctx, list, request, *av_sv) < 0) return -1;
                        }
                }
        }
                break;
 
        case SVt_PVHV:
        /*      Hash */
        {
                SV      *hv_sv;
                RDEBUG3("Hash returned");
                hv = (HV*)sv;
                for (i = hv_iterinit(hv); i > 0; i--) {
                        hv_sv = hv_iternextsv(hv, &tmp, &sv_len);
                        /*
                         *      Add key first
                         */
                        MEM(vb = fr_value_box_alloc_null(ctx));
                        if (fr_value_box_bstrndup(vb, vb, NULL, tmp, sv_len, SvTAINTED(hv_sv)) < 0) {
                                talloc_free(vb);
                                RPEDEBUG("Failed to allocate %d for output", sv_len);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        fr_value_box_list_insert_tail(list, vb);
 
                        /*
                         *      Now process value
                         */
                        if (perl_sv_to_vblist(ctx, list, request, hv_sv) < 0) return -1;
 
                }
                /*
                 *      Box has already been added to list - return
                 */
                return 0;
        }
 
        case SVt_NULL:
                break;
 
        default:
                RPEDEBUG("Perl returned unsupported data type %d", type);
                return -1;
 
        }
 
        if (vb) {
                vb->tainted = SvTAINTED(sv);
                fr_value_box_list_insert_tail(list, vb);
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
static xlat_arg_parser_t const perl_xlat_args[] = {
        { .required = true, .single = true, .type = FR_TYPE_STRING },
        { .variadic = XLAT_ARG_VARIADIC_EMPTY_KEEP, .type = FR_TYPE_VOID },
        XLAT_ARG_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
/** Call perl code using an xlat
 *
 * @ingroup xlat_functions
 */
static xlat_action_t perl_xlat(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, fr_dcursor_t *out,
                               xlat_ctx_t const *xctx,
                               request_t *request, fr_value_box_list_t *in)
{
        rlm_perl_thread_t const         *t = talloc_get_type_abort_const(xctx->mctx->thread, rlm_perl_thread_t);
        int                             count, i;
        xlat_action_t                   ret = XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
        STRLEN                          n_a;
        fr_value_box_t                  *func = fr_value_box_list_pop_head(in);
        fr_value_box_t                  *child;
        SV                              *sv;
        AV                              *av;
        fr_value_box_list_t             list, sub_list;
        fr_value_box_t                  *vb = NULL;
 
#ifdef __COVERITY__
        if (!func) return XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
#endif
 
        fr_value_box_list_init(&list);
        fr_value_box_list_init(&sub_list);
 
        {
                dTHXa(t->perl);
                PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t->perl);
        }
 
        {
                ssize_t slen;
                fr_sbuff_t *sbuff;
 
                dSP;
                ENTER;SAVETMPS;
 
                PUSHMARK(SP);
 
                FR_SBUFF_TALLOC_THREAD_LOCAL(&sbuff, 256, 16384);
 
                fr_value_box_list_foreach(in, arg) {
 
                        fr_assert(arg->type == FR_TYPE_GROUP);
                        if (fr_value_box_list_empty(&arg->vb_group)) continue;
 
                        if (fr_value_box_list_num_elements(&arg->vb_group) == 1) {
                                child = fr_value_box_list_head(&arg->vb_group);
 
                                switch (child->type) {
                                case FR_TYPE_STRING:
                                        if (child->vb_length == 0) continue;
 
                                        RDEBUG3("Passing single value %pV", child);
                                        sv = newSVpvn(child->vb_strvalue, child->vb_length);
                                        break;
 
                                case FR_TYPE_GROUP:
                                        RDEBUG3("Ignoring nested group");
                                        continue;
 
                                default:
                                        /*
                                         *      @todo - turn over integers as strings.
                                         */
                                        slen = fr_value_box_print(sbuff, child, NULL);
                                        if (slen <= 0) {
                                                RPEDEBUG("Failed printing sbuff");
                                                continue;
                                        }
 
                                        RDEBUG3("Passing single value %pV", child);
                                        sv = newSVpvn(fr_sbuff_start(sbuff), fr_sbuff_used(sbuff));
                                        fr_sbuff_set_to_start(sbuff);
                                        break;
                                }
 
                                if (child->tainted) SvTAINT(sv);
                                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        /*
                         *      Multiple child values - create array and pass reference
                         */
                        av = newAV();
                        perl_vblist_to_av(av, &arg->vb_group);
                        RDEBUG3("Passing list as array %pM", &arg->vb_group);
                        sv = newRV_inc((SV *)av);
                        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
                }
 
                PUTBACK;
 
                count = call_pv(func->vb_strvalue, G_ARRAY | G_EVAL);
 
                SPAGAIN;
                if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
                        REDEBUG("Exit %s", SvPV(ERRSV,n_a));
                        (void)POPs;
                        goto cleanup;
                }
 
                /*
                 *      As results are popped from a stack, they are in reverse
                 *      sequence.  Add to a temporary list and then prepend to
                 *      main list.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        sv = POPs;
                        if (perl_sv_to_vblist(ctx, &sub_list, request, sv) < 0) goto cleanup;
                        fr_value_box_list_move_head(&list, &sub_list);
                }
                ret = XLAT_ACTION_DONE;
 
                /*
                 *      Move the assembled list of boxes to the output
                 */
                while ((vb = fr_value_box_list_pop_head(&list))) fr_dcursor_append(out, vb);
 
        cleanup:
                PUTBACK;
                FREETMPS;
                LEAVE;
 
        }
 
        return ret;
}
 
/*
 *      Parse a configuration section, and populate a HV.
 *      This function is recursively called (allows to have nested hashes.)
 */
static void perl_parse_config(CONF_SECTION *cs, int lvl, HV *rad_hv)
{
        int indent_section = (lvl + 1) * 4;
        int indent_item = (lvl + 2) * 4;
 
        if (!cs || !rad_hv) return;
 
        DEBUG("%*s%s {", indent_section, " ", cf_section_name1(cs));
 
        for (CONF_ITEM *ci = NULL; (ci = cf_item_next(cs, ci)); ) {
                /*
                 *  This is a section.
                 *  Create a new HV, store it as a reference in current HV,
                 *  Then recursively call perl_parse_config with this section and the new HV.
                 */
                if (cf_item_is_section(ci)) {
                        CONF_SECTION    *sub_cs = cf_item_to_section(ci);
                        char const      *key = cf_section_name1(sub_cs); /* hash key */
                        HV              *sub_hv;
                        SV              *ref;
 
                        if (!key) continue;
 
                        if (hv_exists(rad_hv, key, strlen(key))) {
                                WARN("Ignoring duplicate config section '%s'", key);
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        sub_hv = newHV();
                        ref = newRV_inc((SV*) sub_hv);
 
                        (void)hv_store(rad_hv, key, strlen(key), ref, 0);
 
                        perl_parse_config(sub_cs, lvl + 1, sub_hv);
                } else if (cf_item_is_pair(ci)){
                        CONF_PAIR       *cp = cf_item_to_pair(ci);
                        char const      *key = cf_pair_attr(cp);        /* hash key */
                        char const      *value = cf_pair_value(cp);     /* hash value */
 
                        if (!key || !value) continue;
 
                        /*
                         *  This is an item.
                         *  Store item attr / value in current HV.
                         */
                        if (hv_exists(rad_hv, key, strlen(key))) {
                                WARN("Ignoring duplicate config item '%s'", key);
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        (void)hv_store(rad_hv, key, strlen(key), newSVpvn(value, strlen(value)), 0);
 
                        DEBUG("%*s%s = %s", indent_item, " ", key, value);
                }
        }
 
        DEBUG("%*s}", indent_section, " ");
}
 
/** Create a Perl tied hash representing a pair list
 *
 */
static void perl_pair_list_tie(HV *parent, HV *frpair_stash, char const *name, fr_pair_t *vp, fr_dict_attr_t const *da)
{
        HV              *list_hv;
        SV              *list_tie;
        fr_perl_pair_t  pair_data;
 
        list_hv = newHV();
        list_tie = newRV_noinc((SV *)newHV());
        sv_bless(list_tie, frpair_stash);
        hv_magic(list_hv, (GV *)list_tie, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
        SvREFCNT_dec(list_tie);
 
        pair_data = (fr_perl_pair_t) {
                .vp = vp,
                .da = da
        };
 
        sv_magicext((SV *)list_tie, 0, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &rlm_perl_vtbl, (char *)&pair_data, sizeof(pair_data));
 
        (void)hv_store(parent, name, strlen(name), newRV_inc((SV *)list_hv), 0);
}
 
/*
 *      Call the function_name inside the module
 *      Store all vps in hashes %RAD_CONFIG %RAD_REPLY %RAD_REQUEST
 *
 */
static unlang_action_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_perl(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_perl_t              *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_perl_t);
        perl_call_env_t         *func = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, perl_call_env_t);
        PerlInterpreter         *interp = ((rlm_perl_thread_t *)talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_perl_thread_t))->perl;
        int                     ret=0, count;
        STRLEN                  n_a;
 
        HV                      *frpair_stash;
        HV                      *fr_packet;
 
        /*
         *      call_env parsing will have established the function name to call.
         */
        fr_assert(func->func->function_name);
 
        {
                dTHXa(interp);
                PERL_SET_CONTEXT(interp);
        }
 
        {
                dSP;
 
                ENTER;
                SAVETMPS;
 
                /* Get the stash for the freeradiuspairlist package */
                frpair_stash = gv_stashpv("freeradiuspairlist", GV_ADD);
 
                /* New hash to hold the pair list roots and pass to the Perl subroutine */
                fr_packet = newHV();
 
                perl_pair_list_tie(fr_packet, frpair_stash, "request",
                                   fr_pair_list_parent(&request->request_pairs), fr_dict_root(request->proto_dict));
                perl_pair_list_tie(fr_packet, frpair_stash, "reply",
                                   fr_pair_list_parent(&request->reply_pairs), fr_dict_root(request->proto_dict));
                perl_pair_list_tie(fr_packet, frpair_stash, "control",
                                   fr_pair_list_parent(&request->control_pairs), fr_dict_root(request->proto_dict));
                perl_pair_list_tie(fr_packet, frpair_stash, "session-state",
                                   fr_pair_list_parent(&request->session_state_pairs), fr_dict_root(request->proto_dict));
 
                /*
                 * Store pointer to request structure globally so radiusd::xlat works
                 */
                rlm_perl_request = request;
 
                PUSHMARK(SP);
                XPUSHs( sv_2mortal(newRV((SV *)fr_packet)) );
                PUTBACK;
 
                count = call_pv(func->func->function_name, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL );
 
                rlm_perl_request = NULL;
 
                SPAGAIN;
 
                if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
                        REDEBUG("perl_embed:: module = %s , func = %s exit status= %s\n",
                                inst->module, func->func->function_name, SvPV(ERRSV,n_a));
                        (void)POPs;
                        ret = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                } else if (count == 1) {
                        ret = POPi;
                        if (!RLM_MODULE_RCODE_VALID(ret)) {
                                RERROR("Perl function returned %d, which is not a valid return code", ret);
                                ret = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                        }
                }
 
                PUTBACK;
                FREETMPS;
                LEAVE;
        }
 
        RETURN_UNLANG_RCODE(ret);
}
 
DIAG_OFF_OPTIONAL(shadow)
static void rlm_perl_interp_free(PerlInterpreter *perl)
{
        void    **handles;
 
        {
                dTHXa(perl);
                PERL_SET_CONTEXT(perl);
        }
 
        handles = rlm_perl_get_handles(aTHX);
        if (handles) rlm_perl_close_handles(handles);
 
        PL_perl_destruct_level = 2;
 
        PL_origenviron = environ;
 
        /*
         * FIXME: This shouldn't happen
         *
         */
        while (PL_scopestack_ix > 1) LEAVE;
 
        perl_destruct(perl);
        perl_free(perl);
}
DIAG_ON_OPTIONAL(shadow)
 
static int mod_thread_instantiate(module_thread_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_perl_t              *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_perl_t);
        rlm_perl_thread_t       *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_perl_thread_t);
        PerlInterpreter         *interp;
        UV                      clone_flags = 0;
 
        PERL_SET_CONTEXT(inst->perl);
 
        /*
         *      Ensure only one thread is cloning an interpreter at a time
         *      Whilst the documentation of perl_clone() does not say anything
         *      about this, seg faults have been seen if multiple threads clone
         *      the same inst->perl at the same time.
         */
        pthread_mutex_lock(&inst->mutable->mutex);
        interp = perl_clone(inst->perl, clone_flags);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&inst->mutable->mutex);
        {
                dTHXa(interp);                  /* Sets the current thread's interpreter */
        }
#  if PERL_REVISION >= 5 && PERL_VERSION <8
        call_pv("CLONE", 0);
#  endif
        ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
        PL_ptr_table = NULL;
 
        PERL_SET_CONTEXT(aTHX);
        rlm_perl_clear_handles(aTHX);
 
        t->perl = interp;                       /* Store perl interp for easy freeing later */
 
        return 0;
}
 
static int mod_thread_detach(module_thread_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_perl_thread_t       *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_perl_thread_t);
 
        rlm_perl_interp_free(t->perl);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Check if a given Perl subroutine exists
 *
 */
static bool perl_func_exists(char const *func)
{
        char    *eval_str;
        SV      *val;
 
        /*
         *      Perl's "can" method checks if the object contains a subroutine of the given name.
         *      We expect referenced subroutines to be in the "main" namespace.
         */
        eval_str = talloc_asprintf(NULL, "(main->can('%s') ? 1 : 0)", func);
        val = eval_pv(eval_str, TRUE);
        talloc_free(eval_str);
        return SvIV(val) ? true : false;
}
 
/*
 *      Do any per-module initialization that is separate to each
 *      configured instance of the module.  e.g. set up connections
 *      to external databases, read configuration files, set up
 *      dictionary entries, etc.
 *
 *      If configuration information is given in the config section
 *      that must be referenced in later calls, store a handle to it
 *      in *instance otherwise put a null pointer there.
 *
 *      Setup a hashes which we will use later
 *      parse a module and give it a chance to live
 *
 */
static int mod_instantiate(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_perl_t              *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_perl_t);
        perl_func_def_t         *func = NULL;
        fr_rb_iter_inorder_t    iter;
        CONF_PAIR               *cp;
        char                    *pair_name;
 
        CONF_SECTION    *conf = mctx->mi->conf;
        AV              *end_AV;
 
        char const      **embed_c;      /* Stupid Perl and lack of const consistency */
        char            **embed;
        int             ret = 0, argc = 0;
        char            arg[] = "0";
 
        CONF_SECTION    *cs;
 
        /*
         *      Setup the argument array we pass to the perl interpreter
         */
        MEM(embed_c = talloc_zero_array(inst, char const *, 4));
        memcpy(&embed, &embed_c, sizeof(embed));
        embed_c[0] = NULL;
        if (inst->perl_flags) {
                embed_c[1] = inst->perl_flags;
                embed_c[2] = inst->module;
                embed_c[3] = arg;
                argc = 4;
        } else {
                embed_c[1] = inst->module;
                embed_c[2] = arg;
                argc = 3;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Allocate a new perl interpreter to do the parsing
         */
        if ((inst->perl = perl_alloc()) == NULL) {
                ERROR("No memory for allocating new perl interpreter!");
                return -1;
        }
        perl_construct(inst->perl);     /* ...and initialise it */
 
        PL_perl_destruct_level = 2;
        {
                dTHXa(inst->perl);
        }
        PERL_SET_CONTEXT(inst->perl);
 
#if PERL_REVISION >= 5 && PERL_VERSION >=8
        PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END;
#endif
 
        ret = perl_parse(inst->perl, xs_init, argc, embed, NULL);
 
        end_AV = PL_endav;
        PL_endav = (AV *)NULL;
 
        if (ret) {
                ERROR("Perl_parse failed: %s not found or has syntax errors", inst->module);
                return -1;
        }
 
        /* parse perl configuration sub-section */
        cs = cf_section_find(conf, "config", NULL);
        if (cs) {
                inst->rad_perlconf_hv = get_hv("RAD_PERLCONF", 1);
                perl_parse_config(cs, 0, inst->rad_perlconf_hv);
        }
 
        inst->perl_parsed = true;
        perl_run(inst->perl);
 
        /*
         *      The call_env parser has found all the places the module is called
         *      Check for config options which set the subroutine name, falling back to
         *      automatic subroutine names based on section name.
         */
        if (!inst->funcs_init) fr_rb_inline_init(&inst->funcs, perl_func_def_t, node, perl_func_def_cmp, NULL);
 
        for (func = fr_rb_iter_init_inorder(&inst->funcs, &iter);
             func != NULL;
             func = fr_rb_iter_next_inorder(&inst->funcs, &iter)) {
                /*
                 *      Check for func_<name1>_<name2> or func_<name1> config pairs.
                 */
                if (func->name2) {
                        pair_name = talloc_asprintf(func, "func_%s_%s", func->name1, func->name2);
                        cp = cf_pair_find(mctx->mi->conf, pair_name);
                        talloc_free(pair_name);
                        if (cp) goto found_func;
                }
                pair_name = talloc_asprintf(func, "func_%s", func->name1);
                cp = cf_pair_find(conf, pair_name);
                talloc_free(pair_name);
        found_func:
                if (cp){
                        func->function_name = cf_pair_value(cp);
                        if (!perl_func_exists(func->function_name)) {
                                cf_log_err(cp, "Perl subroutine %s does not exist", func->function_name);
                                return -1;
                        }
                /*
                 *      If no pair was found, then use <name1>_<name2> or <name1> as the function to call.
                 */
                } else if (func->name2) {
                        func->function_name = talloc_asprintf(func, "%s_%s", func->name1, func->name2);
                        if (!perl_func_exists(func->function_name)) {
                                talloc_const_free(func->function_name);
                                goto name1_only;
                        }
                } else {
                name1_only:
                        func->function_name = func->name1;
                        if (!perl_func_exists(func->function_name)) {
                                cf_log_err(cp, "Perl subroutine %s does not exist", func->function_name);
                                return -1;
                        }
                }
        }
 
        PL_endav = end_AV;
 
        inst->mutable = talloc(NULL, rlm_perl_mutable_t);
        pthread_mutex_init(&inst->mutable->mutex, NULL);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/*
 * Detach a instance give a chance to a module to make some internal setup ...
 */
DIAG_OFF(nested-externs)
static int mod_detach(module_detach_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_perl_t      *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_perl_t);
        int             ret = 0, count = 0;
 
 
        if (inst->perl_parsed) {
                dTHXa(inst->perl);
                PERL_SET_CONTEXT(inst->perl);
                if (inst->rad_perlconf_hv != NULL) hv_undef(inst->rad_perlconf_hv);
 
                if (inst->func_detach) {
                        dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS;
                        PUSHMARK(SP);
 
                        count = call_pv(inst->func_detach, G_SCALAR | G_EVAL );
                        SPAGAIN;
 
                        if (count == 1) {
                                ret = POPi;
                                if (ret >= 100 || ret < 0) {
                                        ret = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                                }
                        }
                        PUTBACK;
                        FREETMPS;
                        LEAVE;
                }
        }
 
        rlm_perl_interp_free(inst->perl);
        talloc_free(inst->mutable);
 
        return ret;
}
DIAG_ON(nested-externs)
 
static int mod_bootstrap(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        xlat_t *xlat;
 
        xlat = module_rlm_xlat_register(mctx->mi->boot, mctx, NULL, perl_xlat, FR_TYPE_VOID);
        xlat_func_args_set(xlat, perl_xlat_args);
 
        return 0;
}
 
static int mod_load(void)
{
        char const      **embed_c;      /* Stupid Perl and lack of const consistency */
        char            **embed;
        char            **envp = NULL;
        int             argc = 0;
 
#define LOAD_INFO(_fmt, ...) fr_log(LOG_DST, L_INFO, __FILE__, __LINE__, "rlm_perl - " _fmt,  ## __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOAD_WARN(_fmt, ...) fr_log_perror(LOG_DST, L_WARN, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
                                           (&(fr_log_perror_format_t){ \
                                                .first_prefix = "rlm_perl - ", \
                                                .subsq_prefix = "rlm_perl - ", \
                                           }), \
                                           _fmt,  ## __VA_ARGS__)
 
        LOAD_INFO("Perl version: %s", PERL_API_VERSION_STRING);
        dependency_version_number_add(NULL, "perl", PERL_API_VERSION_STRING);
 
        /*
         *      Load perl using RTLD_GLOBAL and dlopen.
         *      This fixes issues where Perl C extensions
         *      can't find the symbols they need.
         */
        perl_dlhandle = dl_open_by_sym("perl_construct", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
        if (!perl_dlhandle) LOAD_WARN("Failed loading libperl symbols into global symbol table");
 
        /*
         *      Setup the argument array we pass to the perl interpreter
         */
        MEM(embed_c = talloc_zero_array(NULL, char const *, 1));
        memcpy(&embed, &embed_c, sizeof(embed));
        embed_c[0] = NULL;
        argc = 1;
 
        PERL_SYS_INIT3(&argc, &embed, &envp);
 
        talloc_free(embed_c);
 
        return 0;
}
 
static void mod_unload(void)
{
        if (perl_dlhandle) dlclose(perl_dlhandle);
        PERL_SYS_TERM();
}
 
/*
 *      Restrict automatic Perl function names to lowercase characters, numbers and underscore
 *      meaning that a module call in `recv Access-Request` will look for `recv_access_request`
 */
static void perl_func_name_safe(char *name) {
        char    *p;
        size_t  i;
 
        p = name;
        for (i = 0; i < talloc_array_length(name); i++) {
                *p = tolower(*p);
                if (!strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890", *p)) *p = '_';
                p++;
        }
}
 
static int perl_func_parse(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, call_env_parsed_head_t *out, UNUSED tmpl_rules_t const *t_rules,
                           UNUSED CONF_ITEM *ci, call_env_ctx_t const *cec, call_env_parser_t const *rule)
{
        rlm_perl_t              *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(cec->mi->data, rlm_perl_t);
        call_env_parsed_t       *parsed;
        perl_func_def_t         *func;
        void                    *found;
 
        if (!inst->funcs_init) {
                fr_rb_inline_init(&inst->funcs, perl_func_def_t, node, perl_func_def_cmp, NULL);
                inst->funcs_init = true;
        }
 
        MEM(parsed = call_env_parsed_add(ctx, out,
                                         &(call_env_parser_t){
                                                .name = "func",
                                                .flags = CALL_ENV_FLAG_PARSE_ONLY,
                                                .pair = {
                                                        .parsed = {
                                                                .offset = rule->pair.offset,
                                                                .type = CALL_ENV_PARSE_TYPE_VOID
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }));
 
        MEM(func = talloc_zero(inst, perl_func_def_t));
        func->name1 = talloc_strdup(func, cec->asked->name1);
        perl_func_name_safe(func->name1);
        if (cec->asked->name2) {
                func->name2 = talloc_strdup(func, cec->asked->name2);
                perl_func_name_safe(func->name2);
        }
        if (fr_rb_find_or_insert(&found, &inst->funcs, func) < 0) {
                talloc_free(func);
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
        *       If the function call is already in the tree, use that entry.
        */
        if (found) {
                talloc_free(func);
                call_env_parsed_set_data(parsed, found);
        } else {
                call_env_parsed_set_data(parsed, func);
        }
        return 0;
}
 
static const call_env_method_t perl_method_env = {
        FR_CALL_ENV_METHOD_OUT(perl_call_env_t),
        .env = (call_env_parser_t[]) {
                { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION_FUNC(CF_IDENT_ANY, CF_IDENT_ANY, CALL_ENV_FLAG_PARSE_MISSING, perl_func_parse) },
                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR
        }
};
 
/*
 *      The module name should be the only globally exported symbol.
 *      That is, everything else should be 'static'.
 *
 *      If the module needs to temporarily modify it's instantiation
 *      data, the type should be changed to MODULE_TYPE_THREAD_UNSAFE.
 *      The server will then take care of ensuring that the module
 *      is single-threaded.
 */
extern module_rlm_t rlm_perl;
module_rlm_t rlm_perl = {
        .common = {
                .magic                  = MODULE_MAGIC_INIT,
                .name                   = "perl",
                .inst_size              = sizeof(rlm_perl_t),
 
                .config                 = module_config,
                .onload                 = mod_load,
                .unload                 = mod_unload,
                .bootstrap              = mod_bootstrap,
                .instantiate            = mod_instantiate,
                .detach                 = mod_detach,
 
                .thread_inst_size       = sizeof(rlm_perl_thread_t),
                .thread_instantiate     = mod_thread_instantiate,
                .thread_detach          = mod_thread_detach,
        },
        .method_group = {
                .bindings = (module_method_binding_t[]){
                        { .section = SECTION_NAME(CF_IDENT_ANY, CF_IDENT_ANY), .method = mod_perl, .method_env = &perl_method_env },
                        MODULE_BINDING_TERMINATOR
                }
        }
};