dlist.h

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#pragma once
/*
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/** Doubly linked list implementation
 *
 * @file src/lib/util/dlist.h
 *
 * @copyright 2016 Alan DeKok (aland@freeradius.org)
 */
RCSIDH(dlist_h, "$Id: a500692c3d1e629036eb246a3aae2ae4c3715e1d $")
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
 
#include <freeradius-devel/build.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/missing.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/debug.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/misc.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/talloc.h>
 
typedef struct fr_dlist_s fr_dlist_t;
 
/** Entry in a doubly linked list
 *
 */
struct fr_dlist_s {
        fr_dlist_t *prev;
        fr_dlist_t *next;
};
 
/** Head of a doubly linked list
 *
 * Holds additional information about the list items,
 * like at which offset the next/prev pointers can be found.
 */
typedef struct {
        fr_dlist_t      entry;          //!< Struct holding the head and tail of the list.
                                        ///< First for efficient traversal.
 
        unsigned int    offset;         //!< Positive offset from start of structure to #fr_dlist_t.
                                        ///< Yes, this should really be size_t, but we shave 8 bytes
                                        ///< off each head structure by making it unsigned int.
 
        unsigned int    num_elements;   //!< Number of elements contained within the dlist.
 
        char const      *type;          //!< of items contained within the list.  Used for talloc
                                        ///< validation.
} fr_dlist_head_t;
 
static_assert(sizeof(unsigned int) >= 4, "Unsigned integer too small on this platform");
 
/** Static initialiser for entries
 *
 @code {.c}
   fr_dlist_entry_t my_entry = FR_DLIST_INITIALISER(my_entry)
 @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] _entry    what's being initialised.
 */
#define FR_DLIST_ENTRY_INITIALISER(_entry) { .next = &_entry, .prev = &_entry }
 
/** Static initialiser for list heads
 *
 @code {.c}
   fr_dlist_head_t my_head = FR_DLIST_INITIALISER(my_head)
 @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] _head     what's being initialised.
 */
#define FR_DLIST_HEAD_INITIALISER(_head) { .entry = FR_DLIST_ENTRY_INITIALISER((_head).entry) }
 
/** Iterate over the contents of a list
 *
 * @param[in] _list_head        to iterate over.
 * @param[in] _type             of item the list contains.
 * @param[in] _iter             Name of iteration variable.
 *                              Will be declared in the scope of the loop.
 */
#define fr_dlist_foreach(_list_head, _type, _iter) \
        for (_type *_iter = fr_dlist_head(_list_head); _iter; _iter = fr_dlist_next(_list_head, _iter))
 
/** Iterate over the contents of a list allowing for removals
 *
 * @note foreach block must end with double curlybrace `}}`.
 *       We need to use another scoping section as we can't declare variables of multiple
 *       types within the initialiser of a for loop.
 *
 * @param[in] _list_head        to iterate over.
 * @param[in] _type             of item the list contains.
 * @param[in] _iter             Name of iteration variable.
 *                              Will be declared in the scope of the loop.
 */
#define fr_dlist_foreach_safe(_list_head, _type, _iter) \
{ \
        _type *_iter; \
        fr_dlist_t _tmp ## _iter; \
        for (_iter = fr_dlist_head(_list_head), \
             _tmp ## _iter = fr_dlist_head(_list_head) ? *fr_dlist_item_to_entry((_list_head)->offset, fr_dlist_head(_list_head)) : (fr_dlist_t){ .prev = NULL, .next = NULL }; \
             _iter; \
             _iter = _tmp ## _iter.next && (_tmp ## _iter.next != &(_list_head)->entry) ? fr_dlist_entry_to_item((_list_head)->offset, _tmp ## _iter.next) : NULL, \
             _tmp ## _iter = _tmp ## _iter.next && (_tmp ## _iter.next != &(_list_head)->entry) ? *_tmp ## _iter.next : (fr_dlist_t){ .prev = NULL, .next = NULL })
 
 
/** Find the dlist pointers within a list item
 *
 */
static inline fr_dlist_t *fr_dlist_item_to_entry(size_t offset, void const *item)
{
        return (fr_dlist_t *)(((uintptr_t) item) + offset);
}
 
/** Get the item from a fr_dlist_t
 *
 */
static inline void *fr_dlist_entry_to_item(size_t offset, fr_dlist_t const *entry)
{
        return (void *)(((uintptr_t) entry) - offset);
}
 
/** Initialise a linked list without metadata
 *
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_entry_init(fr_dlist_t *entry)
{
        entry->prev = entry->next = entry;
}
 
/** Remove an item from the dlist when we don't have access to the head
 *
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void fr_dlist_entry_unlink(fr_dlist_t *entry)
{
        entry->prev->next = entry->next;
        entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
        entry->prev = entry->next = entry;
}
 
/** Check if a list entry is part of a list
 *
 * This works because the fr_dlist_head_t has an entry in the list.
 * So if next and prev both point to the entry for the object being
 * passed in, then it can't be part of a list with a fr_dlist_head_t.
 *
 * @return
 *      - True if in a list.
 *      - False otherwise.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) bool fr_dlist_entry_in_list(fr_dlist_t const *entry)
{
        if (((entry->prev == entry) && (entry->next == entry)) ||
            ((entry->prev == NULL) && (entry->next == NULL))) return false;
 
        return true;
}
 
/** Link in a single entry after the current entry
 *
 * @param[in] entry     to link in entry after.
 * @param[in] to_link   entry to link in after.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void fr_dlist_entry_link_after(fr_dlist_t *entry, fr_dlist_t *to_link)
{
        to_link->prev = entry;
        to_link->next = entry->next;
        entry->next->prev = to_link;
        entry->next = to_link;
}
 
/** Link in a single entry before the current entry
 *
 * @param[in] entry     to link in entry before.
 * @param[in] to_link   entry to link in before.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void fr_dlist_entry_link_before(fr_dlist_t *entry, fr_dlist_t *to_link)
{
        to_link->next = entry;
        to_link->prev = entry->prev;
        entry->prev->next = to_link;
        entry->prev = to_link;
}
 
/** Link in a sublist before the current entry
 *
 * @note This is not suitable for moving elements from a fr_dlist_head_t as
 *       we need to snip out the head element. This is only suitable if the
 *       two entries are not part of lists with head elements.
 *
 * @param[in] dst       to link src in before.
 * @param[in] src       to link in before dst.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void fr_dlist_entry_move(fr_dlist_t *dst, fr_dlist_t *src)
{
        fr_dlist_t *src_end = src->prev;
 
        dst->prev->next = src;
        src->prev->next = dst;
        src->prev = dst->prev;
        dst->prev = src_end;
}
 
/** Replace one entry with another
 *
 * @param[in] entry             to replace.
 * @param[in] replacement       to link in.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void fr_dlist_entry_replace(fr_dlist_t *entry, fr_dlist_t *replacement)
{
        /* Link replacement item into list */
        entry->prev->next = replacement;
        replacement->prev = entry->prev;
        entry->next->prev = replacement;
        replacement->next = entry->next;
 
        /* Reset links on replaced item */
        fr_dlist_entry_init(entry);
}
 
/** Initialise the head structure of a doubly linked list
 *
 * @note This variant does not perform talloc validation.
 *
 @code{.c}
   typedef struct {
        fr_dlist_t      dlist;
        char const      *field_a;
        int             *field_b;
        ...
   } my_struct_t;
 
   int my_func(my_struct_t *a, my_struct_t *b)
   {
        fr_dlist_head_t head;
 
        fr_dlist_init(&head, my_struct_t, dlist);
        fr_dlist_insert_head(&head, a);
        fr_dlist_insert_head(&head, b);
   }
 @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] _head     structure to initialise.
 * @param[in] _type     of item being stored in the list, e.g. fr_value_box_t,
 *                      fr_dict_attr_t etc...
 * @param[in] _field    Containing the #fr_dlist_t within item being stored.
 */
#define fr_dlist_init(_head, _type, _field) \
        _Generic((((_type *)0)->_field), fr_dlist_t: _fr_dlist_init(_head, offsetof(_type, _field), NULL))
 
/** Initialise the head structure of a doubly linked list
 *
 * @note This variant *DOES* perform talloc validation.  All items inserted
 *       into the list must be allocated with talloc.
 *
 * @copybrief fr_dlist_init
 *
 * @param[in] _head     structure to initialise.
 * @param[in] _type     of item being stored in the list, e.g. fr_value_box_t,
 *                      fr_dict_attr_t etc...
 * @param[in] _field    Containing the #fr_dlist_t within item being stored.
 */
#define fr_dlist_talloc_init(_head, _type, _field) \
        _Generic((((_type *)0)->_field), fr_dlist_t: _fr_dlist_init(_head, offsetof(_type, _field), #_type))
 
/** Initialise common fields in a dlist
 *
 */
static inline void _fr_dlist_init(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, size_t offset, char const *type)
{
        fr_assert(offset < (1 << 20)); /* list_head->offset is `unsigned int`, and 1G structs are stupid. */
 
        fr_dlist_entry_init(&list_head->entry);
        list_head->offset = offset;
        list_head->type = type;
        list_head->num_elements = 0;
}
 
/** Efficiently remove all elements in a dlist
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to clear.
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_clear(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head)
{
        fr_dlist_entry_init(&list_head->entry);
        list_head->num_elements = 0;
}
 
/** Verify we're not going to overflow the element count
 *
 */
#define CHECK_ELEMENT_COUNT(_head, _add) \
        if (unlikely((_head)->num_elements > (UINT_MAX - (_add)))) do { \
                fr_strerror_const("Maximum elements in list"); \
                return -1; \
        } while (0)
 
/** Check if a list entry is part of a list
 *
 * This works because the fr_dlist_head_t has an entry in the list.
 * So if next and prev both point to the entry for the object being
 * passed in, then it can't be part of a list with a fr_dlist_head_t.
 *
 * @return
 *      - True if in a list.
 *      - False otherwise.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) bool fr_dlist_in_list(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t *entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
 
        return fr_dlist_entry_in_list(entry);
}
 
/** Insert an item into the head of a list
 *
 * @note If #fr_dlist_talloc_init was used to initialise #fr_dlist_head_t
 *       ptr must be a talloced chunk of the type passed to #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to insert ptr into.
 * @param[in] ptr       to insert.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) int fr_dlist_insert_head(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t *entry;
        fr_dlist_t *head;
 
        CHECK_ELEMENT_COUNT(list_head, 1);
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) ptr = _talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
 
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
        head = &(list_head->entry);
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert(head->next != NULL)) return -1;
        if (!fr_cond_assert(head->prev != NULL)) return -1;
 
        entry->prev = head;
        entry->next = head->next;
        head->next->prev = entry;
        head->next = entry;
 
        list_head->num_elements++;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Insert an item into the tail of a list
 *
 * @note If #fr_dlist_talloc_init was used to initialise #fr_dlist_head_t
 *       ptr must be a talloced chunk of the type passed to #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to insert ptr into.
 * @param[in] ptr       to insert.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) int fr_dlist_insert_tail(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t *entry;
        fr_dlist_t *head;
 
        CHECK_ELEMENT_COUNT(list_head, 1);
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) ptr = _talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
 
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
        head = &(list_head->entry);
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert(head->next != NULL)) return -1;
        if (!fr_cond_assert(head->prev != NULL)) return -1;
 
        entry->next = head;
        entry->prev = head->prev;
        head->prev->next = entry;
        head->prev = entry;
 
        list_head->num_elements++;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Insert an item after an item already in the list
 *
 * @note If #fr_dlist_talloc_init was used to initialise #fr_dlist_head_t
 *       ptr must be a talloced chunk of the type passed to #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to insert ptr into.
 * @param[in] pos       to insert ptr after.
 * @param[in] ptr       to insert.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,3)) int fr_dlist_insert_after(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *pos, void *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t *entry, *pos_entry;
 
        CHECK_ELEMENT_COUNT(list_head, 1);
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) ptr = _talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
 
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
        if (!pos) {
                pos_entry = &(list_head->entry);
        } else {
                pos_entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, pos);
        }
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert(pos_entry->next != NULL)) return -1;
        if (!fr_cond_assert(pos_entry->prev != NULL)) return -1;
 
        fr_dlist_entry_link_after(pos_entry, entry);
 
        list_head->num_elements++;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Insert an item before an item already in the list
 *
 * @note If #fr_dlist_talloc_init was used to initialise #fr_dlist_head_t
 *       ptr must be a talloced chunk of the type passed to #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to insert ptr into.
 * @param[in] pos       to insert ptr before.
 * @param[in] ptr       to insert.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,3)) int fr_dlist_insert_before(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *pos, void *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t *entry, *pos_entry;
 
        CHECK_ELEMENT_COUNT(list_head, 1);
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) ptr = _talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
 
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
        if (!pos) {
                pos_entry = &(list_head->entry);
        } else {
                pos_entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, pos);
        }
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert(pos_entry->next != NULL)) return -1;
        if (!fr_cond_assert(pos_entry->prev != NULL)) return -1;
 
        fr_dlist_entry_link_before(pos_entry, entry);
 
        list_head->num_elements++;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Return the HEAD item of a list or NULL if the list is empty
 *
 * @param[in] list_head         to return the HEAD item from.
 * @return
 *      - The HEAD item.
 *      - NULL if no items exist in the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void *fr_dlist_head(fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head)
{
        fr_dlist_t const *head = &(list_head->entry);
 
        if (head->next == head) return NULL;
 
        return fr_dlist_entry_to_item(list_head->offset, head->next);
}
 
/** Check whether a list has any items.
 *
 * @return
 *      - True if it does not.
 *      - False if it does.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) bool fr_dlist_empty(fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head)
{
        fr_dlist_t const *head = &(list_head->entry);
        return (head->prev == head);
}
 
/** Check if the list head is initialised
 *
 * Memory must be zeroed out or initialised.
 *
 * @return
 *      - True if dlist initialised.
 *      - False if dlist not initialised
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) bool fr_dlist_initialised(fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head)
{
        fr_dlist_t const *head = &(list_head->entry);
 
        if (!head->prev && !head->next) return false;
 
        return true;
}
 
/** Return the TAIL item of a list or NULL if the list is empty
 *
 * @param[in] list_head         to return the TAIL item from.
 * @return
 *      - The TAIL item.
 *      - NULL if no items exist in the list.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void *fr_dlist_tail(fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head)
{
        fr_dlist_t const *head = &(list_head->entry);
 
        if (head->prev == head) return NULL;
 
        return fr_dlist_entry_to_item(list_head->offset, head->prev);
 
}
 
/** Get the next item in a list
 *
 * @note If #fr_dlist_talloc_init was used to initialise #fr_dlist_head_t
 *       ptr must be a talloced chunk of the type passed to #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 *
 * @param[in] list_head         containing ptr.
 * @param[in] ptr               to retrieve the next item from.
 *                              If ptr is NULL, the HEAD of the list will be returned.
 * @return
 *      - The next item in the list if ptr is not NULL.
 *      - The head of the list if ptr is NULL.
 *      - NULL if ptr is the tail of the list (no more items).
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1)) void *fr_dlist_next(fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head, void const *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t const        *entry;
        fr_dlist_t const        *head;
 
        if (!ptr) return fr_dlist_head(list_head);
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) ptr = _talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
        head = &(list_head->entry);
 
        if (entry->next == head) return NULL;
        if (!entry->next) return NULL;
        entry = entry->next;
 
        return fr_dlist_entry_to_item(list_head->offset, entry);
}
 
/** Get the previous item in a list
 *
 * @note If #fr_dlist_talloc_init was used to initialise #fr_dlist_head_t
 *       ptr must be a talloced chunk of the type passed to #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 *
 * @param[in] list_head         containing ptr.
 * @param[in] ptr               to retrieve the previous item to.
 *                              If ptr is NULL, the TAIL of the list will be returned.
 * @return
 *      - The previous item in the list if ptr is not NULL.
 *      - The tail of the list if ptr is NULL.
 *      - NULL if ptr is the head of the list (no more items).
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1)) void *fr_dlist_prev(fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head, void const *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t const        *entry;
        fr_dlist_t const        *head;
 
        if (!ptr) return fr_dlist_tail(list_head);
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) ptr = _talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
 
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
        head = &(list_head->entry);
 
        if (entry->prev == head) return NULL;
        entry = entry->prev;
 
        return fr_dlist_entry_to_item(list_head->offset, entry);
}
 
/** Remove an item from the list
 *
 * @note If #fr_dlist_talloc_init was used to initialise #fr_dlist_head_t
 *       ptr must be a talloced chunk of the type passed to #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 *
 * When removing items in an iteration loop, the iterator variable must be
 * assigned the item returned by this function.
 *
 * If the iterator variable is not updated, the item removed will be the last item
 * iterated over, as its next/prev pointers are set to point to itself.
 @code{.c}
        my_item_t *item = NULL;
 
        while ((item = fr_dlist_next(&head, item))) {
                if (item->should_be_removed) {
                        ...do things with item
                        item = fr_dlist_remove(&head, item);
                        continue;
                }
        }
 @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to remove ptr from.
 * @param[in] ptr       to remove.
 * @return
 *      - The previous item in the list (makes iteration easier).
 *      - NULL if we just removed the head of the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1)) void *fr_dlist_remove(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t *entry;
        fr_dlist_t *head;
        fr_dlist_t *prev;
 
        if (!ptr || fr_dlist_empty(list_head)) return NULL;
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) (void)_talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
 
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
        if (!fr_dlist_entry_in_list(entry)) return NULL;
 
        head = &(list_head->entry);
        entry->prev->next = entry->next;
        entry->next->prev = prev = entry->prev;
        entry->prev = entry->next = entry;
 
        list_head->num_elements--;
 
        if (prev == head) return NULL;  /* Works with fr_dlist_next so that the next item is the list HEAD */
 
        return fr_dlist_entry_to_item(list_head->offset, prev);
}
 
/** Remove the head item in a list
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to remove head item from.
 * @return
 *      - The item removed.
 *      - NULL if not items in dlist.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1)) void *fr_dlist_pop_head(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head)
{
        void *item = fr_dlist_head(list_head);
 
        (void)fr_dlist_remove(list_head, item);
 
        return item;    /* fr_dlist_remove returns the previous item */
}
 
/** Remove the tail item in a list
 *
 * @param[in] list_head to remove tail item from.
 * @return
 *      - The item removed.
 *      - NULL if not items in dlist.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1)) void *fr_dlist_pop_tail(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head)
{
        void *item = fr_dlist_tail(list_head);
 
        (void)fr_dlist_remove(list_head, item);
 
        return item;    /* fr_dlist_remove returns the previous item */
}
 
/** Replace an item in a dlist
 *
 * @param list_head in which the original item is.
 * @param item to replace.
 * @param ptr replacement item.
 * @return
 *      - The item replaced
 *      - NULL if nothing replaced
 */
static inline void *fr_dlist_replace(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *item, void *ptr)
{
        fr_dlist_t *item_entry;
        fr_dlist_t *ptr_entry;
 
        if (!item || !ptr) return NULL;
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
        if (list_head->type) (void)_talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, list_head->type, __location__);
#endif
 
        item_entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, item);
        if (!fr_dlist_entry_in_list(item_entry)) return NULL;
 
        ptr_entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list_head->offset, ptr);
 
        fr_dlist_entry_replace(item_entry, ptr_entry);
 
        return item;
}
 
/** Check all items in the list are valid
 *
 * Checks item talloc headers and types to ensure they're consistent
 * with what we expect.
 *
 * Does nothing if the list was not initialised with #fr_dlist_talloc_init.
 */
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void _fr_dlist_verify(char const *file, int line, fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head)
{
        void *item;
 
        if (!list_head->type) return;
 
        fr_assert_msg(fr_dlist_initialised(list_head), "CONSISTENCY CHECK FAILED %s[%i]: dlist not initialised", file, line);
 
        for (item = fr_dlist_head(list_head);
             item;
             item = fr_dlist_next(list_head, item)) {
             item = _talloc_get_type_abort(item, list_head->type, __location__);
        }
}
#else
static inline void _fr_dlist_verify(UNUSED char const *file, UNUSED int line, fr_dlist_head_t const *list_head)
{
        if (!fr_cond_assert(list_head != NULL)) return;
}
#endif
#define fr_dlist_verify(_head) _fr_dlist_verify(__FILE__, __LINE__, _head)
 
/** Merge two lists, inserting the source at the tail of the destination
 *
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) int fr_dlist_move(fr_dlist_head_t *list_dst, fr_dlist_head_t *list_src)
{
        fr_dlist_t *dst = &(list_dst->entry);
        fr_dlist_t *src = &(list_src->entry);
 
        CHECK_ELEMENT_COUNT(list_dst, list_src->num_elements);
 
#ifdef WITH_VERIFY_PTR
        /*
         *      Must be both talloced or both not
         */
        if (!fr_cond_assert((list_dst->type && list_src->type) || (!list_dst->type && !list_src->type))) return -1;
 
        /*
         *      Must be of the same type
         */
        if (!fr_cond_assert(!list_dst->type || (strcmp(list_dst->type, list_src->type) == 0))) return -1;
#endif
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert(dst->next != NULL)) return -1;
        if (!fr_cond_assert(dst->prev != NULL)) return -1;
 
        if (fr_dlist_empty(list_src)) return 0;
 
        /*
         *      This is different to fr_dlist_entry_move
         *      because we need need to snip out the
         *      list head entry from the src.
         */
        src->prev->next = dst;
        src->next->prev = dst->prev;
 
        dst->prev->next = src->next;
        dst->prev = src->prev;
 
        list_dst->num_elements += list_src->num_elements;
 
        fr_dlist_entry_init(src);
        list_src->num_elements = 0;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Merge two lists, inserting the source at the head of the destination
 *
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) int fr_dlist_move_head(fr_dlist_head_t *list_dst, fr_dlist_head_t *list_src)
{
        fr_dlist_t *dst = &(list_dst->entry);
        fr_dlist_t *src = &(list_src->entry);
 
        CHECK_ELEMENT_COUNT(list_dst, list_src->num_elements);
 
#ifdef WITH_VERIFY_PTR
        /*
         *      Must be both talloced or both not
         */
        if (!fr_cond_assert((list_dst->type && list_src->type) || (!list_dst->type && !list_src->type))) return -1;
 
        /*
         *      Must be of the same type
         */
        if (!fr_cond_assert(!list_dst->type || (strcmp(list_dst->type, list_src->type) == 0))) return -1;
#endif
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert(dst->next != NULL)) return -1;
        if (!fr_cond_assert(dst->prev != NULL)) return -1;
 
        if (fr_dlist_empty(list_src)) return 0;
 
        src->next->prev = dst;
        src->prev->next = dst->next;
 
        dst->next->prev = src->prev;
        dst->next = src->next;
 
        list_dst->num_elements += list_src->num_elements;
 
        fr_dlist_entry_init(src);
        list_src->num_elements = 0;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Free the first item in the list
 *
 * @param[in] list_head         to free head item in.
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_talloc_free_head(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head)
{
        talloc_free(fr_dlist_pop_head(list_head));
}
 
/** Free the last item in the list
 *
 * @param[in] list_head         to free tail item in.
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_talloc_free_tail(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head)
{
        talloc_free(fr_dlist_pop_head(list_head));
}
 
/** Free the item specified
 *
 * @param[in] list_head         to free item in.
 * @param[in] ptr               to remove and free.
 * @return
 *      - NULL if no more items in the list.
 *      - Previous item in the list
 */
static inline void *fr_dlist_talloc_free_item(fr_dlist_head_t *list_head, void *ptr)
{
        void *prev;
        prev = fr_dlist_remove(list_head, ptr);
        talloc_free(ptr);
        return prev;
}
 
/** Free items in a doubly linked list (with talloc)
 *
 * @param[in] head      of list to free.
 * @param[in] ptr       remove and free from this to the tail.
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_talloc_free_to_tail(fr_dlist_head_t *head, void *ptr)
{
        void *e = ptr, *p;
 
        if (!ptr) return;       /* NULL means don't do anything */
 
        while (e) {
                p = fr_dlist_next(head, e);
                (void) fr_dlist_remove(head, e);
                talloc_free(e);
                e = p;
        }
}
 
 
/** Free all items in a doubly linked list (with talloc)
 *
 * @param[in] head of list to free.
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_talloc_free(fr_dlist_head_t *head)
{
        void *e = NULL, *p;
 
        while ((e = fr_dlist_next(head, e))) {
                p = fr_dlist_remove(head, e);
                talloc_free(e);
                e = p;
        }
}
 
/** Free all items in a doubly linked list from the tail backwards
 *
 * @param[in] head of list to free.
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_talloc_reverse_free(fr_dlist_head_t *head)
{
        void *e = NULL, *p;
 
        e = fr_dlist_tail(head);
        do {
                p = fr_dlist_remove(head, e);
                talloc_free(e);
                e = p;
        } while (e);
}
 
/** Return the number of elements in the dlist
 *
 * @param[in] head of list to count elements for.
 */
static inline unsigned int fr_dlist_num_elements(fr_dlist_head_t const *head)
{
        return head->num_elements;
}
 
/** Split phase of a merge sort of a dlist
 *
 * @note Only to be used within a merge sort
 *
 * @param[in] head      of the original list being sorted
 * @param[in] source    first item in the section of the list to split
 * @param[out] front    first item of the first half of the split list
 * @param[out] back     first item of the second half of the split list
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_sort_split(fr_dlist_head_t *head, void **source, void **front, void **back)
{
        void *fast = NULL;
        void *slow;
        fr_dlist_t *entry = NULL;
 
        *front = *source;
 
        if (*source) entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(head->offset, *source);
        /*
         *      Stopping condition - no more elements left to split
         */
        if (!*source || !entry->next) {
                *back = NULL;
                return;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Fast advances twice as fast as slow, so when it gets to the end,
         *      slow will point to the middle of the linked list.
         */
        slow = *source;
        fast = fr_dlist_next(head, slow);
        while (fast) {
                fast = fr_dlist_next(head, fast);
                if (fast) {
                        slow = fr_dlist_next(head, slow);
                        fast = fr_dlist_next(head, fast);
                }
        }
 
        *back = fr_dlist_next(head, slow);
 
        if (slow) {
                entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(head->offset, slow);
                entry->next = NULL;
        }
}
 
/** Merge phase of a merge sort of a dlist
 *
 * @note Only to be used within a merge sort
 *
 * @param[in] head      of the original list being sorted
 * @param[in] a         first element of first list being merged
 * @param[in] b         first element of second list being merged
 * @param[in] cmp       comparison function for the sort
 * @returns pointer to first item in merged list
 */
static inline void *fr_dlist_sort_merge(fr_dlist_head_t *head, void **a, void **b, fr_cmp_t cmp)
{
        void *result = NULL;
        void *next;
        fr_dlist_t *result_entry;
        fr_dlist_t *next_entry;
 
        if (!*a) return *b;
        if (!*b) return *a;
 
        /*
         *      Compare entries in the lists
         */
        if (cmp(*a, *b) <= 0) {
                result = *a;
                next = fr_dlist_next(head, *a);
                next = fr_dlist_sort_merge(head, &next, b, cmp);
        } else {
                result = *b;
                next = fr_dlist_next(head, *b);
                next = fr_dlist_sort_merge(head, a, &next, cmp);
        }
 
        result_entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(head->offset, result);
        next_entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(head->offset, next);
        result_entry->next = next_entry;
 
        return result;
}
 
/** Recursive sort routine for dlist
 *
 * @param[in] head      of the list being sorted
 * @param[in,out] ptr   to the first item in the current section of the list being sorted.
 * @param[in] cmp       comparison function to sort with
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_recursive_sort(fr_dlist_head_t *head, void **ptr, fr_cmp_t cmp)
{
        void *a;
        void *b;
        fr_dlist_t *entry = NULL;
 
        if (*ptr) entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(head->offset, *ptr);
 
        if (!*ptr || (!entry->next)) return;
        fr_dlist_sort_split(head, ptr, &a, &b);         /* Split into sublists */
        fr_dlist_recursive_sort(head, &a, cmp);         /* Traverse left */
        fr_dlist_recursive_sort(head, &b, cmp);         /* Traverse right */
 
        /*
         *      merge the two sorted lists together
         */
        *ptr = fr_dlist_sort_merge(head, &a, &b, cmp);
}
 
/** Sort a dlist using merge sort
 *
 * @note This routine temporarily breaks the doubly linked nature of the list
 *
 * @param[in,out] list  to sort
 * @param[in] cmp       comparison function to sort with
 */
static inline void fr_dlist_sort(fr_dlist_head_t *list, fr_cmp_t cmp)
{
        void *head;
        fr_dlist_t *entry;
 
        if (fr_dlist_num_elements(list) <= 1) return;
 
        head = fr_dlist_head(list);
        /* NULL terminate existing list */
        list->entry.prev->next = NULL;
 
        /*
         *      Call the recursive sort routine
         */
        fr_dlist_recursive_sort(list, &head, cmp);
 
        /*
         *      Reset "prev" pointers broken during sort
         */
        entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list->offset, head);
        list->entry.next = entry;
        entry->prev = &list->entry;
 
        while (head) {
                entry = fr_dlist_item_to_entry(list->offset, head);
                if (entry->next) {
                        /*
                         * There is a "next" entry, point it back to the current one
                         */
                        entry->next->prev = entry;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * No next entry, this is the tail
                         */
                        list->entry.prev = entry;
                        entry->next = &list->entry;
                }
                head = fr_dlist_next(list, head);
        }
}
 
static inline void fr_dlist_noop(void)
{
        return;
}
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the entry wrapper structure
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return fr_dlist_<name>_entry_t
 */
#define FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_name) _name ## _entry_t
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the head wrapper structure
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return fr_dlist_<name>_head_t
 */
#define FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) _name ## _head_t
 
/** Define type specific wrapper structs for dlists
 *
 * @note This macro should be used inside the header for the area of code
 * which will use type specific functions.
 */
#define FR_DLIST_TYPES(_name) \
        typedef struct { fr_dlist_t entry; } FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_name); \
        typedef struct { fr_dlist_head_t head; } FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name); \
 
/** Define friendly names for type specific dlist head and entry structures
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @param[in] _head     Name to use for head structure.
 * @param[in] _entry    Name to use for entry structure.
*/
#define FR_DLIST_TYPEDEFS(_name, _head, _entry) \
        typedef FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) _head; \
        typedef FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_name) _entry;
 
/** Define type specific wrapper functions for dlists
 *
 * @note This macro should be used inside the source file that will use
 * the type specific functions.
 *
 * @param[in] _name             Prefix we add to type-specific dlist functions.
 * @param[in] _element_type     Type of structure that'll be inserted into the dlist.
 * @param[in] _element_entry    Field in the _element_type that holds the dlist entry information.
 */
#define FR_DLIST_FUNCS(_name, _element_type, _element_entry) \
DIAG_OFF(unused-function) \
        _Static_assert(IS_FIELD_COMPATIBLE(_element_type, _element_entry, FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_name)) == 1, "Bad dlist entry field type");\
        static inline   fr_dlist_head_t *_name ## _dlist_head(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list) \
                { return        UNCONST(fr_dlist_head_t *, &list->head); } \
\
        static inline   fr_dlist_t *_name ## _dlist_entry(FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_name) const *entry) \
                { return        UNCONST(fr_dlist_t *, &entry->entry ); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _entry_init(_element_type *entry) \
                { \
                        _Generic((&entry->_element_entry), \
                                 FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_name) *: fr_dlist_entry_init(UNCONST(fr_dlist_t *, &entry->_element_entry.entry)), \
                                 FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_name) const *: fr_dlist_noop()\
                        ); \
                } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _init(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                {               _fr_dlist_init(&list->head, offsetof(_element_type, _element_entry), NULL); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _talloc_init(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                {               _fr_dlist_init(&list->head, offsetof(_element_type, _element_entry), #_element_type); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _clear(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                {               fr_dlist_clear(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   bool _name ## _in_list(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_in_list(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   int _name ## _insert_head(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_insert_head(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   int _name ## _insert_tail(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_insert_tail(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   int _name ## _insert_after(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *pos, _element_type *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_insert_after(&list->head, pos, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   int _name ## _insert_before(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *pos, _element_type *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_insert_before(&list->head, pos, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type *_name ## _head(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list) \
                { return        fr_dlist_head(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   bool _name ## _empty(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list) \
                { return        fr_dlist_empty(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   bool _name ## _initialised(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list) \
                { return        fr_dlist_initialised(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type *_name ## _tail(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list) \
                { return        fr_dlist_tail(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline _element_type *_name ## _next(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list, _element_type const *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_next(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type *_name ## _prev(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list, _element_type const *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_prev(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type *_name ## _remove(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_remove(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type *_name ## _pop_head(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                { return        fr_dlist_pop_head(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type *_name ## _pop_tail(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                { return        fr_dlist_pop_tail(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type *_name ## _replace(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *item, _element_type *ptr) \
                { return        fr_dlist_replace(&list->head, item, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   void _##_name ## _verify(char const *file, int line, FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list_head) \
                {               _fr_dlist_verify(file, line, UNCONST(fr_dlist_head_t *, &list_head->head)); } \
\
        static inline   int _name ## _move(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *dst, FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *src) \
                { return        fr_dlist_move(&dst->head, &src->head); } \
\
        static inline   int _name ## _move_head(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *dst, FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *src) \
                { return        fr_dlist_move_head(&dst->head, &src->head); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _talloc_free_head(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                {               fr_dlist_talloc_free_head(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _talloc_free_tail(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                {               fr_dlist_talloc_free_tail(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   _element_type * _name ## _talloc_free_item(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *ptr) \
                {return         fr_dlist_talloc_free_item(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _talloc_free(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                {               fr_dlist_talloc_free(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _talloc_free_to_tail(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, _element_type *ptr) \
                {               fr_dlist_talloc_free_to_tail(&list->head, ptr); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _talloc_reverse_free(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list) \
                {               fr_dlist_talloc_reverse_free(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   unsigned int _name ## _num_elements(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) const *list) \
                { return        fr_dlist_num_elements(&list->head); } \
\
        static inline   void _name ## _sort(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_name) *list, fr_cmp_t cmp) \
                {               fr_dlist_sort(&list->head, cmp); } \
DIAG_ON(unused-function)
 
/*
 *  In addition to the above call to FR_DLIST_FUNCS two additional macros should be defined
 *
 *  Unfortunately as there's no way to dynamically define macro names these need to be done manually.
 *
 *  #define <name>_foreach(_list_head, _iter) fr_dlist_foreach(<name>_dlist_head(_list_head), <element_type>, _iter)
 *  #define <name>_foreach_safe(_list_head, _iter) fr_dlist_foreach_safe(<name>_dlist_head(_list_head), <element_type>, _iter)
 *  #define <name>_verify(_list_head) _<name>_verify(__FILE__, __LINE__, _list_head)
 */
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif