proto_vmps_udp.c

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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/**
 * $Id: 8a3d1402044b713b5c04aaa7be9b9298ab24bb1d $
 * @file proto_vmps_udp.c
 * @brief VMPS handler for UDP.
 *
 * @copyright 2018 The FreeRADIUS server project.
 * @copyright 2018 Alan DeKok (aland@deployingradius.com)
 */
#include <netdb.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/protocol.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/udp.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/trie.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/io/application.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/io/listen.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/io/schedule.h>
 
#include <freeradius-devel/protocol/vmps/vmps.h>
 
#include "proto_vmps.h"
 
extern fr_app_io_t proto_vmps_udp;
 
typedef struct {
        char const                      *name;                  //!< socket name
 
        int                             sockfd;
 
        fr_io_address_t                 *connection;            //!< for connected sockets.
 
        fr_stats_t                      stats;                  //!< statistics for this socket
} proto_vmps_udp_thread_t;
 
typedef struct {
        CONF_SECTION                    *cs;                    //!< our configuration
 
        fr_ipaddr_t                     ipaddr;                 //!< IP address to listen on.
 
        char const                      *interface;             //!< Interface to bind to.
        char const                      *port_name;             //!< Name of the port for getservent().
 
        uint32_t                        recv_buff;              //!< How big the kernel's receive buffer should be.
 
        uint32_t                        max_packet_size;        //!< for message ring buffer.
 
        uint16_t                        port;                   //!< Port to listen on.
 
        bool                            recv_buff_is_set;       //!< Whether we were provided with a receive
                                                                //!< buffer value.
        bool                            dynamic_clients;        //!< whether we have dynamic clients
 
        fr_trie_t                       *trie;                  //!< for parsed networks
        fr_ipaddr_t                     *allow;                 //!< allowed networks for dynamic clients
        fr_ipaddr_t                     *deny;                  //!< denied networks for dynamic clients
 
        fr_client_list_t                        *clients;               //!< local clients
} proto_vmps_udp_t;
 
 
static const conf_parser_t networks_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("allow", FR_TYPE_COMBO_IP_PREFIX , CONF_FLAG_MULTI, proto_vmps_udp_t, allow) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("deny", FR_TYPE_COMBO_IP_PREFIX , CONF_FLAG_MULTI, proto_vmps_udp_t, deny) },
 
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
 
static const conf_parser_t udp_listen_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("ipaddr", FR_TYPE_COMBO_IP_ADDR, 0, proto_vmps_udp_t, ipaddr) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("ipv4addr", FR_TYPE_IPV4_ADDR, 0, proto_vmps_udp_t, ipaddr) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("ipv6addr", FR_TYPE_IPV6_ADDR, 0, proto_vmps_udp_t, ipaddr) },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("interface", proto_vmps_udp_t, interface) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("port_name", proto_vmps_udp_t, port_name) },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("port", proto_vmps_udp_t, port) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_IS_SET("recv_buff", FR_TYPE_UINT32, 0, proto_vmps_udp_t, recv_buff) },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("dynamic_clients", proto_vmps_udp_t, dynamic_clients) } ,
        { FR_CONF_POINTER("networks", 0, CONF_FLAG_SUBSECTION, NULL), .subcs = (void const *) networks_config },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("max_packet_size", proto_vmps_udp_t, max_packet_size), .dflt = "1024" } ,
 
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
 
static ssize_t mod_read(fr_listen_t *li, void **packet_ctx, fr_time_t *recv_time_p, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buffer_len, size_t *leftover)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_t const          *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(li->app_io_instance, proto_vmps_udp_t);
        proto_vmps_udp_thread_t         *thread = talloc_get_type_abort(li->thread_instance, proto_vmps_udp_thread_t);
        fr_io_address_t                 *address, **address_p;
 
        int                             flags;
        ssize_t                         data_size;
        size_t                          packet_len;
 
        uint32_t                        id;
 
        *leftover = 0;          /* always for UDP */
 
        /*
         *      Where the addresses should go.  This is a special case
         *      for proto_vmps.
         */
        address_p = (fr_io_address_t **) packet_ctx;
        address = *address_p;
 
        /*
         *      Tell udp_recv if we're connected or not.
         */
        flags = UDP_FLAGS_CONNECTED * (thread->connection != NULL);
 
        data_size = udp_recv(thread->sockfd, flags, &address->socket, buffer, buffer_len, recv_time_p);
        if (data_size < 0) {
                PDEBUG2("proto_vmps_udp got read error %zd", data_size);
                return data_size;
        }
 
        if (!data_size) {
                DEBUG2("proto_vmps_udp got no data: ignoring");
                return 0;
        }
 
        packet_len = data_size;
 
        if (data_size < FR_VQP_HDR_LEN) {
                DEBUG2("proto_vmps_udp got 'too short' packet size %zd", data_size);
                thread->stats.total_malformed_requests++;
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (packet_len > inst->max_packet_size) {
                DEBUG2("proto_vmps_udp got 'too long' packet size %zd > %u", data_size, inst->max_packet_size);
                thread->stats.total_malformed_requests++;
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (buffer[0] != FR_VQP_VERSION) {
                DEBUG("proto_vmps_udp got invalid packet version %d", buffer[0]);
                thread->stats.total_unknown_types++;
                return 0;
        }
 
        if ((buffer[1] != FR_PACKET_TYPE_VALUE_JOIN_REQUEST) &&
            (buffer[1] != FR_PACKET_TYPE_VALUE_RECONFIRM_REQUEST)) {
                DEBUG("proto_vmps_udp got invalid packet code %d", buffer[1]);
                thread->stats.total_unknown_types++;
                return 0;
        }
 
        /*
         *      If it's not a VMPS packet, ignore it.
         */
        if (!fr_vmps_ok(buffer, &packet_len)) {
                /*
                 *      @todo - check for F5 load balancer packets.  <sigh>
                 */
                DEBUG2("proto_vmps_udp got a packet which isn't VMPS");
                thread->stats.total_malformed_requests++;
                return 0;
        }
 
        /*
         *      proto_vmps sets the priority
         */
 
        memcpy(&id, buffer + 4, 4);
        id = ntohl(id);
 
        /*
         *      Print out what we received.
         */
        DEBUG2("proto_vmps_udp - Received %d ID %08x length %d %s",
               buffer[1], id,
               (int) packet_len, thread->name);
 
        return packet_len;
}
 
 
static ssize_t mod_write(fr_listen_t *li, void *packet_ctx, UNUSED fr_time_t request_time,
                         uint8_t *buffer, size_t buffer_len, UNUSED size_t written)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_thread_t         *thread = talloc_get_type_abort(li->thread_instance, proto_vmps_udp_thread_t);
        fr_io_track_t                   *track = talloc_get_type_abort(packet_ctx, fr_io_track_t);
        fr_socket_t                     socket;
 
        int                             flags;
        ssize_t                         data_size;
 
        /*
         *      @todo - share a stats interface with the parent?  or
         *      put the stats in the listener, so that proto_vmps
         *      can update them, too.. <sigh>
         */
        thread->stats.total_responses++;
 
        flags = UDP_FLAGS_CONNECTED * (thread->connection != NULL);
 
        fr_socket_addr_swap(&socket, &track->address->socket);
 
        /*
         *      This handles the race condition where we get a DUP,
         *      but the original packet replies before we're run.
         *      i.e. this packet isn't marked DUP, so we have to
         *      discover it's a dup later...
         *
         *      As such, if there's already a reply, then we ignore
         *      the encoded reply (which is probably going to be a
         *      NAK), and instead reply with the cached reply.
         */
        if (track->reply_len) {
                if (track->reply_len >= 8) {
                        char *packet;
 
                        memcpy(&packet, &track->reply, sizeof(packet)); /* const issues */
 
                        (void) udp_send(&socket, flags, packet, track->reply_len);
                }
 
                return buffer_len;
        }
 
        /*
         *      We only write VMPS packets.
         */
        fr_assert(buffer_len >= 8);
 
        /*
         *      Only write replies if they're VMPS packets.
         *      sometimes we want to NOT send a reply...
         */
        data_size = udp_send(&socket, flags, buffer, buffer_len);
 
        /*
         *      This socket is dead.  That's an error...
         */
        if (data_size <= 0) return data_size;
 
        return data_size;
}
 
 
static int mod_connection_set(fr_listen_t *li, fr_io_address_t *connection)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_thread_t         *thread = talloc_get_type_abort(li->thread_instance, proto_vmps_udp_thread_t);
 
        thread->connection = connection;
        return 0;
}
 
 
static void mod_network_get(int *ipproto, bool *dynamic_clients, fr_trie_t const **trie, void *instance)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_t *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(instance, proto_vmps_udp_t);
 
        *ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
        *dynamic_clients = inst->dynamic_clients;
        *trie = inst->trie;
}
 
 
/** Open a UDP listener for VMPS
 *
 */
static int mod_open(fr_listen_t *li)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_t const          *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(li->app_io_instance, proto_vmps_udp_t);
        proto_vmps_udp_thread_t         *thread = talloc_get_type_abort(li->thread_instance, proto_vmps_udp_thread_t);
 
        int                             sockfd;
        fr_ipaddr_t                     ipaddr = inst->ipaddr;
        uint16_t                        port = inst->port;
 
        li->fd = sockfd = fr_socket_server_udp(&inst->ipaddr, &port, inst->port_name, true);
        if (sockfd < 0) {
                cf_log_err(li->cs, "Failed opening UDP socket - %s", fr_strerror());
        error:
                return -1;
        }
 
        li->app_io_addr = fr_socket_addr_alloc_inet_src(li, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, &inst->ipaddr, port);
 
        /*
         *      Set SO_REUSEPORT before bind, so that all packets can
         *      listen on the same destination IP address.
         */
        {
                int on = 1;
 
                if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
                        cf_log_err(li->cs, "Failed to set socket 'reuseport' - %s", fr_syserror(errno));
                        close(sockfd);
                        return -1;
                }
        }
 
        if (fr_socket_bind(sockfd, inst->interface, &ipaddr, &port) < 0) {
                close(sockfd);
                cf_log_err(li->cs, "Failed binding to socket - %s", fr_strerror());
                cf_log_err(li->cs, DOC_ROOT_REF(troubleshooting/network/bind));
                goto error;
        }
 
        thread->sockfd = sockfd;
 
        fr_assert((cf_parent(inst->cs) != NULL) && (cf_parent(cf_parent(inst->cs)) != NULL));   /* listen { ... } */
 
        thread->name = fr_app_io_socket_name(thread, &proto_vmps_udp,
                                             NULL, 0,
                                             &inst->ipaddr, inst->port,
                                             inst->interface);
        return 0;
}
 
 
/** Set the file descriptor for this socket.
 *
 */
static int mod_fd_set(fr_listen_t *li, int fd)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_t const          *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(li->app_io_instance, proto_vmps_udp_t);
        proto_vmps_udp_thread_t         *thread = talloc_get_type_abort(li->thread_instance, proto_vmps_udp_thread_t);
 
        thread->sockfd = fd;
 
        thread->name = fr_app_io_socket_name(thread, &proto_vmps_udp,
                                             &thread->connection->socket.inet.src_ipaddr, thread->connection->socket.inet.src_port,
                                             &inst->ipaddr, inst->port,
                                             inst->interface);
 
        return 0;
}
 
static void *mod_track_create(UNUSED void const *instance, UNUSED void *thread_instance, UNUSED fr_client_t *client,
                              fr_io_track_t *track, uint8_t const *buffer, size_t buffer_len)
{
        proto_vmps_track_t  *t;
 
        if (buffer_len < 4) {
                ERROR("VMPS packet is too small. (%zu < 4)", buffer_len);
                return NULL;
        }
 
        t = talloc_zero(track, proto_vmps_track_t);
 
        if (!t) return NULL;
 
        talloc_set_name_const(t, "proto_vmps_track_t");
 
        memcpy(&t->transaction_id, buffer, sizeof(t->transaction_id));
 
        t->opcode = buffer[1];
 
        return t;
}
 
static int mod_track_compare(UNUSED void const *instance, UNUSED void *thread_instance, UNUSED fr_client_t *client,
                             void const *one, void const *two)
{
        proto_vmps_track_t const *a = talloc_get_type_abort_const(one, proto_vmps_track_t);
        proto_vmps_track_t const *b = talloc_get_type_abort_const(two, proto_vmps_track_t);
        int ret;
 
        /*
         *      Order by transaction ID
         */
        ret = (a->transaction_id < b->transaction_id) - (a->transaction_id > b->transaction_id);
        if (ret != 0) return ret;
 
        /*
         *      Then ordered by opcode, which is usually the same.
         */
        return (a->opcode < b->opcode) - (a->opcode > b->opcode);
}
 
static int mod_instantiate(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_t        *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, proto_vmps_udp_t);
        CONF_SECTION            *conf = mctx->mi->conf;
        size_t                  num;
        CONF_ITEM               *ci;
        CONF_SECTION            *server_cs;
 
        inst->cs = conf;
 
        /*
         *      Complain if no "ipaddr" is set.
         */
        if (inst->ipaddr.af == AF_UNSPEC) {
                cf_log_err(conf, "No 'ipaddr' was specified in the 'udp' section");
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (inst->recv_buff_is_set) {
                FR_INTEGER_BOUND_CHECK("recv_buff", inst->recv_buff, >=, 32);
                FR_INTEGER_BOUND_CHECK("recv_buff", inst->recv_buff, <=, INT_MAX);
        }
 
        FR_INTEGER_BOUND_CHECK("max_packet_size", inst->max_packet_size, >=, 32);
        FR_INTEGER_BOUND_CHECK("max_packet_size", inst->max_packet_size, <=, 65536);
 
        if (!inst->port) {
                struct servent *s;
 
                if (!inst->port_name) {
                        cf_log_err(conf, "No 'port' was specified in the 'udp' section");
                        return -1;
                }
 
                s = getservbyname(inst->port_name, "udp");
                if (!s) {
                        cf_log_err(conf, "Unknown value for 'port_name = %s", inst->port_name);
                        return -1;
                }
 
                inst->port = ntohs(s->s_port);
        }
 
        /*
         *      Parse and create the trie for dynamic clients, even if
         *      there's no dynamic clients.
         *
         *      @todo - we could use this for source IP filtering?
         *      e.g. allow clients from a /16, but not from a /24
         *      within that /16.
         */
        num = talloc_array_length(inst->allow);
        if (!num) {
                if (inst->dynamic_clients) {
                        cf_log_err(conf, "The 'allow' subsection MUST contain at least one 'network' entry when 'dynamic_clients = true'.");
                        return -1;
                }
        } else {
                inst->trie = fr_master_io_network(inst, inst->ipaddr.af, inst->allow, inst->deny);
                if (!inst->trie) {
                        cf_log_perr(conf, "Failed creating list of networks");
                        return -1;
                }
        }
 
        ci = cf_section_to_item(mctx->mi->parent->conf); /* listen { ... } */
        fr_assert(ci != NULL);
        ci = cf_parent(ci);
        fr_assert(ci != NULL);
 
        server_cs = cf_item_to_section(ci);
 
        /*
         *      Look up local clients, if they exist.
         *
         *      @todo - ensure that we only parse clients which are
         *      for IPPROTO_UDP, and to not require a "secret".
         */
        if (cf_section_find_next(server_cs, NULL, "client", CF_IDENT_ANY)) {
                inst->clients = client_list_parse_section(server_cs, IPPROTO_UDP, false);
                if (!inst->clients) {
                        cf_log_err(conf, "Failed creating local clients");
                        return -1;
                }
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
// @todo - allow for "wildcard" clients, which allow anything
// and then rely on "networks" to filter source IPs...
// which means we probably want to filter on "networks" even if there are no dynamic clients
static fr_client_t *mod_client_find(fr_listen_t *li, fr_ipaddr_t const *ipaddr, int ipproto)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_t const  *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(li->app_io_instance, proto_vmps_udp_t);
        fr_client_t             *client;
 
        /*
         *      Prefer local clients.
         */
        if (inst->clients) {
                client = client_find(inst->clients, ipaddr, ipproto);
                if (client) return client;
        }
 
        return client_find(NULL, ipaddr, ipproto);
}
 
static char const *mod_name(fr_listen_t *li)
{
        proto_vmps_udp_thread_t         *thread = talloc_get_type_abort(li->thread_instance, proto_vmps_udp_thread_t);
 
        return thread->name;
}
 
fr_app_io_t proto_vmps_udp = {
        .common = {
                .magic                  = MODULE_MAGIC_INIT,
                .name                   = "vmps_udp",
                .config                 = udp_listen_config,
                .inst_size              = sizeof(proto_vmps_udp_t),
                .thread_inst_size       = sizeof(proto_vmps_udp_thread_t),
                .instantiate            = mod_instantiate,
        },
        .default_message_size   = 4096,
        .track_duplicates       = true,
 
        .open                   = mod_open,
        .read                   = mod_read,
        .write                  = mod_write,
        .fd_set                 = mod_fd_set,
        .track_create           = mod_track_create,
        .track_compare          = mod_track_compare,
        .connection_set         = mod_connection_set,
        .network_get            = mod_network_get,
        .client_find            = mod_client_find,
        .get_name               = mod_name,
};