child_request.c

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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/**
 * $Id: 323bbd2d62618f50793a7bef14d3122492c145b8 $
 *
 * @file unlang/child_request.c
 * @brief Common child request management code.
 *
 * @copyright 2021 Arran Cudbard-Bell (a.cudbardb@freeradius.org)
 */
#include <freeradius-devel/server/state.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/request.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/signal.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/rcode.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/unlang/mod_action.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/talloc.h>
 
#include "unlang_priv.h"
#include "child_request_priv.h"
 
typedef struct {
        unlang_child_request_t *cr;             //!< A pointer to memory in the parent's frame state
                                                ///< allocated for this child to write results to.
} unlang_frame_state_child_request_t;
 
fr_table_num_ordered_t const unlang_child_states_table[] = {
        { L("CANCELLED"),               CHILD_CANCELLED },
        { L("DETACH"),                  CHILD_DETACHED  },
        { L("DONE"),                    CHILD_DONE      },
        { L("EXITED"),                  CHILD_EXITED    },
        { L("INIT"),                    CHILD_INIT      },
        { L("RUNNABLE"),                CHILD_RUNNABLE  }
};
size_t unlang_child_states_table_len = NUM_ELEMENTS(unlang_child_states_table);
 
/** Process a detach signal in the child
 *
 * This processes any detach signals the child receives
 * The child doesn't actually do the detaching
 */
static void unlang_child_request_signal(request_t *request, UNUSED unlang_stack_frame_t *frame, fr_signal_t action)
{
        unlang_frame_state_child_request_t *state;
        unlang_child_request_t *cr;
 
        /*
         *      We're already detached so we don't
         *      need to notify the parent we're
         *      waking up, and we don't need to detach
         *      again...
         */
        if (request_is_detached(request)) return;
 
        state = talloc_get_type_abort(frame->state, unlang_frame_state_child_request_t);
        cr = state->cr; /* Can't use talloc_get_type_abort, may be an array element */
 
        /*
         *      Ignore signals which aren't detach, and ar
         *      and ignore the signal if we have no parent.
         */
        switch (action) {
        case FR_SIGNAL_DETACH:
                /*
                 *      Place child's state back inside the parent
                 */
                if (cr->config.session_unique_ptr) fr_state_store_in_parent(request,
                                                                            cr->config.session_unique_ptr,
                                                                            cr->num);
 
                RDEBUG3("Detached - Removing subrequest from parent, and marking parent as runnable");
 
                /*
                 *      Indicate to the parent there's no longer a child
                 */
                cr->state = CHILD_DETACHED;
 
                /*
                 *      Don't run the request-done frame, the request will have been
                 *      detached by whatever signalled us, so we can't inform the parent
                 *      when we exit.
                 */
                repeatable_clear(frame);
 
                frame->result_p = &frame->scratch_result;
 
                /*
                 *      Tell the parent to resume if all the request's siblings are done
                 */
                if (!cr->sibling_count || (--(*cr->sibling_count) == 0)) unlang_interpret_mark_runnable(request->parent);
                break;
 
        /*
         *      This frame is not cancellable, so FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL
         *      does nothing.  If the child is cancelled in its
         *      entirety, then its stack will unwind up to this point
         *      and unlang_subrequest_child_done will mark the
         *      parent as runnable.  We don't need to do anything here.
         *
         *      We set the state for debugging purposes, and to reduce
         *      the amount of work we do in unlang_subrequest_child_done.
         */
        case FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL:
                cr->state = CHILD_CANCELLED;
                break;
 
        default:
                return;
        }
}
 
/** When the child is done, tell the parent that we've exited.
 *
 * This is pushed as a frame at the top of the child's stack, so when
 * the child is done executing, it runs this to inform the parent
 * that its done.
 */
static unlang_action_t unlang_child_request_done(UNUSED unlang_result_t *p_result, request_t *request, unlang_stack_frame_t *frame)
{
        unlang_frame_state_child_request_t *state = talloc_get_type_abort(frame->state, unlang_frame_state_child_request_t);
        unlang_child_request_t *cr = state->cr; /* Can't use talloc_get_type_abort, may be an array element */
 
        /*
         *      The repeat function for this frame should've
         *      been cleared, so this function should not run
         *      for detached requests.
         */
        fr_assert(!request_is_detached(request));
 
        switch (cr->state) {
        case CHILD_RUNNABLE:
                /*
                 *      Place child state back inside the parent
                 */
                if (cr->config.session_unique_ptr) {
                        fr_state_store_in_parent(request,
                                                 cr->config.session_unique_ptr,
                                                 cr->num);
                }
                if (cr->p_result) *cr->p_result = cr->result;
                break;
 
        case CHILD_CANCELLED:
                /*
                 *      Child session state is no longer consistent
                 *      after cancellation, so discard it.
                 */
                if (cr->config.session_unique_ptr) {
                        fr_state_discard_child(request->parent, cr->config.session_unique_ptr, cr->num);
                }
                break;
 
        default:
                fr_assert_msg(0, "child %s resumed top frame with invalid state %s",
                              request->name,
                              fr_table_str_by_value(unlang_child_states_table, cr->state, "<INVALID>"));
        }
 
        cr->state = CHILD_EXITED;
 
        /*
         *      Tell the parent to resume if all the request's siblings are done
         */
        if (!cr->sibling_count || (--(*cr->sibling_count) == 0)) {
                RDEBUG3("All children have exited, marking parent %s as runnable", request->parent->name);
                unlang_interpret_mark_runnable(request->parent);
        } else {
                RDEBUG3("Child %s exited, %u sibling(s) remaining",
                        request->name,
                        *cr->sibling_count);
        }
 
        return UNLANG_ACTION_CALCULATE_RESULT;
}
 
/** Push a resumption frame onto a child's stack
 *
 * Push a frame onto the stack of the child to inform the parent when it's complete.
 * An additional frame is pushed onto the child's stack by the 'run' function which
 * executes in the context of the parent.
 *
 * @param[in] cr        state for this child request.  This is a pointer
 *                      to a structure in the parent's frame state.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static int unlang_child_request_stack_init(unlang_child_request_t *cr)
{
        request_t                               *child = cr->request;
        unlang_frame_state_child_request_t      *state;
        unlang_stack_frame_t                    *frame;
 
        static unlang_t inform_parent = {
                .type = UNLANG_TYPE_CHILD_REQUEST,
                .name = "child-request",
                .debug_name = "child-request-resume",
                .actions = {
                        .actions = {
                                [RLM_MODULE_REJECT]     = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_FAIL]       = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_OK]         = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_HANDLED]    = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_INVALID]    = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_DISALLOW]   = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND]   = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_NOOP]       = 0,
                                [RLM_MODULE_UPDATED]    = 0
                        },
                        .retry = RETRY_INIT,
                }
        };
 
        /* Sets up the frame for us to use immediately */
        if (unlikely(unlang_interpret_push_instruction(&cr->result, child, &inform_parent,
                                                       FRAME_CONF(RLM_MODULE_NOOP, true)) < 0)) {
                return -1;
        }
 
        frame = frame_current(child);
        state = frame->state;
        state->cr = cr;
        repeatable_set(frame);  /* Run this on the way back up */
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Initialize a child request
 *
 * This initializes the child request result and configuration structure,
 * and pushes a resumption frame onto the child's stack.
 *
 * @param[in] ctx                       Memory to use for any additional memory allocated
 *                                      to the unlang_child_request_t.
 * @param[out] out                      Child request to initialize.
 * @param[in] child                     The child request to initialize.
 * @param[in] p_result                  Where to write out the rcode from the child.
 * @param[in,out] sibling_count         If non-null the bumber of siblings.  This is incremented
 *                                      for each child created.
 * @param[in] unique_session_ptr        Unique session pointer for this child.
 *                                      If NULL session data won't be stored/restored for the child.
 * @param[in] free_child                Free the child when done?
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
int unlang_child_request_init(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, unlang_child_request_t *out, request_t *child,
                              unlang_result_t *p_result, unsigned int *sibling_count, void const *unique_session_ptr, bool free_child)
{
        *out = (unlang_child_request_t){
                .name = talloc_bstrdup(ctx, child->name),
                .num = sibling_count ? (*sibling_count)++ : 0,
                .request = child,
                .state = CHILD_INIT,
                .sibling_count = sibling_count,
                .config = {
                        .session_unique_ptr = unique_session_ptr,
                        .free_child = free_child
                },
                .p_result = p_result
        };
 
        return unlang_child_request_stack_init(out);
}
 
int unlang_child_request_op_init(void)
{
        unlang_register(UNLANG_TYPE_CHILD_REQUEST,
                        &(unlang_op_t){
                                .name = "child-request",
                                .interpret = unlang_child_request_done,
                                .signal = unlang_child_request_signal,
                                /*
                                 *      Frame can't be cancelled, because children need to
                                 *      write out status to the parent.  If we don't do this,
                                 *      then all children must be detachable and must detach
                                 *      so they don't try and write out status to a "done"
                                 *      parent.
                                 *
                                 *      It's easier to allow the child/parent relationship
                                 *      to end normally so that non-detachable requests are
                                 *      guaranteed the parent still exists.
                                 */
                                .flag = UNLANG_OP_FLAG_NO_FORCE_UNWIND,
                                .frame_state_size = sizeof(unlang_frame_state_child_request_t),
                                .frame_state_type = "unlang_frame_state_child_request_t"
                        });
 
        return 0;
}