dcursor.h

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#pragma once
/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, cursor 2 of the
 *   License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/** Functions to iterate over a sets and subsets of items stored in dlists
 *
 * @file src/lib/util/dcursor.h
 *
 * @copyright 2020 The FreeRADIUS server project
 */
RCSIDH(dcursor_h, "$Id: ca354f89d452123ef95438fb0638dd6efe842876 $")
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
 
#include <freeradius-devel/build.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/missing.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/dlist.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/talloc.h>
 
 
DIAG_OFF(unused-function)
typedef struct fr_dcursor_s fr_dcursor_t;
 
/** Callback for implementing custom iterators
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    the cursor
 * @param[in] to_eval   the next item in the list.  Iterator should check to
 *                      see if it matches the iterator's filter, and if it doesn't
 *                      iterate over the items until one is found that does.
 * @param[in] uctx      passed to #fr_dcursor_init.
 * @return
 *      - to_eval if to_eval matched, or a subsequent attribute if that matched.
 *      - NULL if no more matching attributes were found.
 */
typedef void *(*fr_dcursor_iter_t)(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *to_eval, void *uctx);
 
/** Callback for performing additional actions on insert
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    the cursor
 * @param[in] to_insert The item being inserted into the cursor.
 * @param[in] uctx      passed to #fr_dcursor_init.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
typedef int (*fr_dcursor_insert_t)(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *to_insert, void *uctx);
 
/** Callback for performing additional actions on removal
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    the cursor
 * @param[in] to_delete The item being removed from the cursor.
 * @param[in] uctx      passed to #fr_dcursor_init.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success if the caller should do the list removal.
 *      - 1 on success if the callback has done the list removal.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
typedef int (*fr_dcursor_remove_t)(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *to_delete, void *uctx);
 
/** Copy callback for duplicating complex dcursor state
 *
 * @param[out] out      dcursor to copy to.
 * @param[in] in        dcursor to copy from.
 */
typedef void (*fr_dcursor_copy_t)(fr_dcursor_t *out, fr_dcursor_t const *in);
 
/** Type of evaluation functions to pass to the fr_dcursor_filter_*() functions.
 *
 * @param[in] item      the item to be evaluated
 * @param[in] uctx      context that may assist with evaluation
 * @return
 *      - true if the evaluation function is satisfied.
 *      - false if the evaluation function is not satisfied.
 */
typedef bool (*fr_dcursor_eval_t)(void const *item, void const *uctx);
 
struct fr_dcursor_s {
        fr_dlist_head_t         *dlist;         //!< Head of the doubly linked list being iterated over.
        void                    *current;       //!< The current item in the cursor
 
        fr_dcursor_iter_t       iter;           //!< Iterator function.
        fr_dcursor_iter_t       peek;           //!< Distinct "peek" function.  This is sometimes necessary
                                                ///< for iterators with complex state.
        void                    *iter_uctx;     //!< to pass to iterator function.
 
        fr_dcursor_insert_t     insert;         //!< Callback function on insert.
        fr_dcursor_remove_t     remove;         //!< Callback function on delete.
        void                    *mod_uctx;      //!< to pass to modification functions.
 
        fr_dcursor_copy_t       copy;           //!< Copy dcursor state.
 
        bool                    is_const;       //!< The list we're iterating over is immutable.
        bool                    at_end;         //!< We're at the end of the list.
};
 
typedef struct {
        uint8_t                 depth;          //!< Which cursor is currently in use.
        fr_dcursor_t            cursor[];       //!< Stack of cursors.
} fr_dcursor_stack_t;
 
#ifndef TALLOC_GET_TYPE_ABORT_NOOP
#define VALIDATE(_item) do { if (cursor->dlist->type && (_item)) _talloc_get_type_abort(_item, cursor->dlist->type, __location__); } while (0)
#else
#define VALIDATE(_item)
#endif
 
/** If current is set to a NULL pointer, we record that fact
 *
 * This stops us jumping back to the start of the dlist.
 */
static inline void *dcursor_current_set(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *current)
{
        VALIDATE(current);
 
        cursor->at_end = (current == NULL);
        cursor->current = current;
 
        return current;
}
 
/** Internal function to get the next item
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to operate on.
 * @param[in] iter      function.
 * @param[in] current   attribute.
 * @return
 *      - The next attribute.
 *      - NULL if no more attributes.
 */
CC_NO_UBSAN(function)  /* UBSAN: false positive - Type specific dcursor pointer trips --fasanitize=function */
static inline void *dcursor_next(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, fr_dcursor_iter_t iter, void *current)
{
        void *next;
 
        /*
         *      Fast path without custom iter
         */
        if (!iter) {
                if (likely(current != NULL)) return fr_dlist_next(cursor->dlist, current);
 
                if (cursor->at_end) return NULL;                                /* At tail of the list */
 
                return fr_dlist_head(cursor->dlist);
        }
 
        /*
         *      First time next has been called, or potentially
         *      another call after we hit the end of the list.
         */
        if (!current) {
                if (cursor->at_end) return NULL;                                /* At tail of the list */
 
                next = iter(cursor, NULL, cursor->iter_uctx);
                VALIDATE(next);
                return next;
        }
        VALIDATE(current);
 
        /*
         *      The iterator will advance to the next matching entry.
         */
        next = iter(cursor, current, cursor->iter_uctx);
        VALIDATE(next);
 
        return next;
}
 
/** Copy cursor parameters and state.
 *
 * @param[out] out      Where to copy the cursor to.
 * @param[in] in        cursor to copy.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void fr_dcursor_copy(fr_dcursor_t *out, fr_dcursor_t const *in)
{
        memcpy(out, in, sizeof(*out));
 
        if (in->copy) in->copy(out, in);
}
 
/** Copy a read-only iterator from a parent to a child cursor
 *
 * @param[out] out      Where to copy the cursor to.
 * @param[in] in        cursor to copy.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void fr_dcursor_copy_iter(fr_dcursor_t *out, fr_dcursor_t const *in)
{
        fr_assert(!out->iter);
        fr_assert(!out->iter_uctx);
 
        out->iter = in->iter;
        out->iter_uctx = in->iter_uctx;
 
#ifndef NDEBUG
        /*
         *      The output cursor has to be read-only.
         */
        out->insert = NULL;
        out->remove = NULL;
        out->mod_uctx = NULL;
        out->copy = NULL;
#endif
}
 
/** Rewind cursor to the start of the list
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to operate on.
 * @return item at the start of the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void *fr_dcursor_head(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        /*
         *      If we have a custom iterator, the dlist attribute
         *      may not be in the subset the iterator would
         *      return, so set everything to NULL and have
         *      dcursor_next figure it out.
         */
        if (cursor->iter) {
                cursor->at_end = false; /* reset the flag, else next will just return NULL */
 
                return dcursor_current_set(cursor, dcursor_next(cursor, cursor->iter, NULL));
        }
 
        fr_assert(cursor->dlist);
        return dcursor_current_set(cursor, fr_dlist_head(cursor->dlist));
}
 
/** Wind cursor to the tail item in the list
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to operate on.
 * @return item at the end of the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void *fr_dcursor_tail(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        /*
         *      Keep calling next on the custom iterator
         *      until we hit the end of the list.
         */
        if (cursor->iter) {
                void *current = cursor->current;
 
                while ((cursor->current = dcursor_next(cursor, cursor->iter, cursor->current))) {
                        current = cursor->current;
                }
 
                return dcursor_current_set(cursor, current);
        }
 
        fr_assert(cursor->dlist);
        return dcursor_current_set(cursor, fr_dlist_tail(cursor->dlist));
}
 
/** Advanced the cursor to the next item
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to operate on.
 * @return
 *      - Next item.
 *      - NULL if the list is empty, or the cursor has advanced past the end of the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void *fr_dcursor_next(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        return dcursor_current_set(cursor, dcursor_next(cursor, cursor->iter, cursor->current));
}
 
/** Return the next iterator item without advancing the cursor
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to operate on.
 * @return
 *      - Next item.
 *      - NULL if the list is empty, or the cursor has advanced past the end of the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void *fr_dcursor_next_peek(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        return dcursor_next(cursor, cursor->peek, cursor->current);
}
 
/** Returns the next list item without advancing the cursor
 *
 * @note This returns the next item in the list, which may not match the
 *      next iterator value.  It's mostly used for debugging.  You probably
 *      want #fr_dcursor_next_peek.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to operator on.
 * @return
 *      - Next item in list.
 *      - NULL if the list is empty, or the cursor has advanced past the end of the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void *fr_dcursor_list_next_peek(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        return dcursor_next(cursor, NULL, cursor->current);
}
 
/** Return the item the cursor current points to
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to operate on.
 * @return
 *      - The item the cursor currently points to.
 *      - NULL if the list is empty, or the cursor has advanced past the end of the list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_HINT(nonnull)
static inline void *fr_dcursor_current(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        VALIDATE(cursor->current);
        return cursor->current;
}
 
/** Set the cursor to a specified item
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to operate on.
 * @param[in] item to point the cursor at
 * @return
 *      - item cursor points at.
 *      - NULL if the list is empty.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline void *fr_dcursor_set_current(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *item)
{
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!cursor->is_const, "attempting to modify const list")) return NULL;
 
        if (!item ||
            !fr_dlist_in_list(cursor->dlist, item) ||
            (cursor->iter && !cursor->iter(cursor, item, cursor->iter_uctx))) return NULL;
 
        return dcursor_current_set(cursor, item);
}
 
/** Insert a single item at the start of the list
 *
 * @note Will not advance cursor position to r attribute, but will set cursor
 *       to this attribute, if it's the head one in the list.
 *
 * Insert a void at the start of the list.
 *
 * @param cursor to operate on.
 * @param v to insert.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline int fr_dcursor_prepend(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *v)
{
        int ret;
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!cursor->is_const, "attempting to modify const list")) return -1;
 
        VALIDATE(v);
 
        if (cursor->insert) if ((ret = cursor->insert(cursor, v, cursor->mod_uctx)) < 0) return ret;
 
        /*
         *      Insert at the head of the list
         */
        fr_dlist_insert_head(cursor->dlist, v);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Insert a single item at the end of the list
 *
 * @note Does not change the current pointer.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to operate on.
 * @param[in] v to insert.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 if the insert callback failed or a modification was attempted on a const'd list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline int fr_dcursor_append(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *v)
{
        int ret;
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!cursor->is_const, "attempting to modify const list")) return -1;
 
        VALIDATE(v);
 
        if (cursor->insert) if ((ret = cursor->insert(cursor, v, cursor->mod_uctx)) < 0) return ret;
 
        fr_dlist_insert_tail(cursor->dlist, v);
 
        cursor->at_end = false; /* Can't be at the end if we just inserted something */
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Insert directly after the current item
 *
 * @note Does not change the current pointer.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to operate on.
 * @param[in] v         Item to insert.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 if the insert callback failed or a modification was attempted on a const'd list.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline int fr_dcursor_insert(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *v)
{
        int ret;
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!cursor->is_const, "attempting to modify const list")) return -1;
 
        VALIDATE(v);
 
        if (!cursor->current) {
                if (fr_dcursor_append(cursor, v) < 0) return -1;
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (cursor->insert) if ((ret = cursor->insert(cursor, v, cursor->mod_uctx)) < 0) return ret;
 
        fr_dlist_insert_after(cursor->dlist, cursor->current, v);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Remove the current item
 *
 * The current item will be set to the one after the item
 * being removed. An example check and remove loop:
 *
 @code {.c}
   for (v = fr_dcursor_init(&cursor, head);
        v;
        v = fr_dcursor_current(&cursor) {
        if (<condition>) {
            v = fr_dcursor_remove(&cursor);
            talloc_free(v);
            continue;
        }
        v = fr_dcursor_next(&cursor);
   }
 @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to remove the current item from.
 * @return
 *      - item we just removed.
 *      - NULL on error.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline void *fr_dcursor_remove(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        void *v;
        int i = 0;
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!cursor->is_const, "attempting to modify const list")) return NULL;
 
        if (!cursor->current) return NULL;                      /* don't do anything fancy, it's just a noop */
 
        v = cursor->current;
        VALIDATE(v);
 
        if (cursor->remove) {
                i = cursor->remove(cursor, v, cursor->mod_uctx);
                if (i < 0) return NULL;
        }
 
        dcursor_current_set(cursor, dcursor_next(cursor, cursor->iter, v));
 
        if (i > 0) return v;
 
        fr_dlist_remove(cursor->dlist, v);
 
        return v;
}
 
/** Moves items from one cursor to another.
 *
 * Move multiple items from one cursor to another.
 *
 * @note Will only move items from the current position of to_append
 *      up to the end of to_append. Items will be removed from the original
 *      cursor.  Items will be inserted after the current position of the
 *      destination cursor (which will not be changed).
 *
 * @param[in] cursor            to operate on.
 * @param[in] to_append         Items to append.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline void fr_dcursor_merge(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, fr_dcursor_t *to_append)
{
        void            *v, *p;
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!cursor->is_const, "dst list in merge is const")) return;
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!to_append->is_const, "src list in merge is const")) return;
 
        p = cursor->current;
        while ((v = fr_dcursor_remove(to_append))) {
                fr_dcursor_insert(cursor, v);
                dcursor_current_set(cursor, v);
        }
        dcursor_current_set(cursor, p);
}
 
/** Return the next item, skipping the current item, that satisfies an evaluation function.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to operate on
 * @param[in] eval      evaluation function
 * @param[in] uctx      context for the evaluation function
 * @return the next item satisfying eval, or NULL if no such item exists
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_NO_UBSAN(function)  /* UBSAN: false positive - Type specific dcursor pointer trips --fasanitize=function */
static inline void *fr_dcursor_filter_next(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, fr_dcursor_eval_t eval, void const *uctx)
{
        void *item;
 
        do {
                item = fr_dcursor_next(cursor);
        } while (item && !eval(item, uctx));
 
        return item;
}
 
/** Return the first item that satisfies an evaluation function.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to operate on
 * @param[in] eval      evaluation function
 * @param[in] uctx      context for the evaluation function
 * @return the first item satisfying eval, or NULL if no such item exists
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
CC_NO_UBSAN(function)  /* UBSAN: false positive - Type specific dcursor pointer trips --fasanitize=function */
static inline void *fr_dcursor_filter_head(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, fr_dcursor_eval_t eval, void const *uctx)
{
        void *item;
 
        item = fr_dcursor_head(cursor);
        if (eval(item, uctx)) return item;
 
        return fr_dcursor_filter_next(cursor, eval, uctx);
}
 
/** Return the next item, starting with the current item, that satisfies an evaluation function.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to operate on
 * @param[in] eval      evaluation function
 * @param[in] uctx      context for the evaluation function
 * @return the next item satisfying eval, or NULL if no such item exists
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
 CC_NO_UBSAN(function)  /* UBSAN: false positive - Type specific dcursor pointer trips --fasanitize=function */
static inline void *fr_dcursor_filter_current(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, fr_dcursor_eval_t eval, void const *uctx)
{
        void *item;
 
        while ((item = fr_dcursor_current(cursor)) && !eval(item, uctx)) {
                fr_dcursor_next(cursor);
        }
 
        return item;
}
 
/** Replace the current item
 *
 * After replacing the current item, the cursor will be rewound,
 * and the next item selected by the iterator function will become current.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to replace the current item in.
 * @param[in] r         item to insert.
 * @return
 *      - item we just replaced.
 *      - NULL on error.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline void *fr_dcursor_replace(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, void *r)
{
        void *v;
 
        if (!fr_cond_assert_msg(!cursor->is_const, "attempting to modify const list")) return NULL;
 
        VALIDATE(r);
 
        /*
         *      Correct behaviour here is debatable
         */
        if (fr_dlist_empty(cursor->dlist)) {
                fr_dcursor_prepend(cursor, r);
                return NULL;
        }
 
        /*
         *      If there's a head, but no current,
         *      we've iterated off the end of the list,
         *      so the replace becomes an append.
         */
        v = cursor->current;
        if (!v) {
                fr_dcursor_append(cursor, r);
                return NULL;
        }
 
        if (cursor->remove) if (cursor->remove(cursor, v, cursor->mod_uctx) < 0) return NULL;
 
        fr_dlist_replace(cursor->dlist, cursor->current, r);
 
        /*
         *      Fixup current pointer.
         */
        if (cursor->iter) {
                dcursor_current_set(cursor, cursor->iter(cursor, r, cursor->iter_uctx));        /* Verify r matches */
        } else {
                dcursor_current_set(cursor, r);                 /* Current becomes replacement */
        }
 
        return v;
}
 
/** Free the current item and all items after it
 *
 * @note Use fr_dcursor_remove and talloc_free to free single items.
 *
 * Current should be the item *after* the one freed.
 *
 * @param[in] cursor to free items in.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline void fr_dcursor_free_list(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        void *v;
 
        fr_assert(!cursor->is_const);
 
        if (fr_dlist_empty(cursor->dlist)) return;      /* noop */
 
        do {
                v = fr_dcursor_remove(cursor);
                talloc_free(v);
        } while (v);
}
 
/** Initialise a cursor with a custom iterator
 *
 * @param[in] _cursor   to initialise.
 * @param[in] _head     of item list.
 * @param[in] _iter     function.
 * @param[in] _peek     function.  If NULL _iter will be used for peeking.
 * @param[in] _uctx     _iter function _uctx.
 * @return
 *      - NULL if _head does not point to any items, or the iterator matches no items
 *        in the current list.
 *      - The first item returned by the iterator.
 */
#define fr_dcursor_iter_init(_cursor, _head, _iter, _peek, _uctx) \
        _fr_dcursor_init(_cursor, \
                         _head, \
                         _iter, \
                         _peek, \
                         _uctx, \
                         NULL, \
                         NULL, \
                         NULL, \
                         IS_CONST(fr_dlist_head_t *, _head))
 
/** Initialise a cursor
 *
 * @param[in] _cursor   to initialise.
 * @param[in] _head     of item list.
 * @return
 *      - NULL if _head does not point to any items.
 *      - The first item in the list.
 */
#define fr_dcursor_init(_cursor, _head) \
        _fr_dcursor_init(_cursor, \
                         _head, \
                         NULL, \
                         NULL, \
                         NULL, \
                         NULL, \
                         NULL, \
                         NULL, \
                         IS_CONST(fr_dlist_head_t *, _head))
 
/** Setup a cursor to iterate over attribute items in dlists
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    Where to initialise the cursor (uses existing structure).
 * @param[in] head      of dlist.
 * @param[in] iter      Iterator callback.
 * @param[in] peek      Iterator callback that should not modify iterator state.
 * @param[in] iter_uctx to pass to iterator function.
 * @param[in] insert    Callback for inserts.
 * @param[in] remove    Callback for removals.
 * @param[in] mod_uctx  to pass to modification functions.
 * @param[in] is_const  Don't allow modification of the underlying list.
 * @return the attribute pointed to by v.
 *
 * @hidecallergraph
 */
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,2))
void *_fr_dcursor_init(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, fr_dlist_head_t const *head,
                       fr_dcursor_iter_t iter, fr_dcursor_iter_t peek, void const *iter_uctx,
                       fr_dcursor_insert_t insert, fr_dcursor_remove_t remove, void const *mod_uctx, bool is_const)
{
        *cursor = (fr_dcursor_t){
                .dlist = UNCONST(fr_dlist_head_t *, head),
                .iter = iter,
                .peek = peek ? peek : iter,
                .iter_uctx = UNCONST(void *, iter_uctx),
                .insert = is_const ? NULL : insert,
                .remove = is_const ? NULL : remove,
                .mod_uctx = UNCONST(void *, mod_uctx),
                .is_const = is_const
        };
        if (!fr_dlist_empty(cursor->dlist)) return fr_dcursor_next(cursor);     /* Initialise current */
 
        if (iter) return fr_dcursor_next(cursor);       /* An iterator may do something, even on an empty list */
 
        return NULL;
}
 
/** re-initialise a cursor, changing its list
 *
 * @param[in] _cursor   to re-initialise.
 * @param[in] _head     of item list.
 * @return
 *      - NULL if _head does not point to any items.
 *      - The first item in the list.
 */
#define fr_dcursor_reinit(_cursor, _head) \
        _fr_dcursor_reinit(_cursor, \
                           _head, \
                           IS_CONST(fr_dlist_head_t *, _head))
 
static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,2))
void _fr_dcursor_list_reinit(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, fr_dlist_head_t const *head, bool is_const)
{
        cursor->dlist = UNCONST(fr_dlist_head_t *, head);
        cursor->current = NULL;
        cursor->is_const = is_const;
}
 
/** talloc_free the current item
 *
 * @param[in] cursor    to free items from.
 */
static inline void fr_dcursor_free_item(fr_dcursor_t *cursor)
{
        if (!cursor) return;
 
        fr_assert(!cursor->is_const);
 
        talloc_free(fr_dcursor_remove(cursor));
}
 
/** Allocate a stack of cursors for traversing trees
 *
 * @param[in] ctx       to allocate the cursor stack in.
 * @param[in] depth     Maximum depth of the cursor stack.
 * @return
 *      - A new cursor stack.
 *      - NULL on error.
 */
static inline fr_dcursor_stack_t *fr_dcursor_stack_alloc(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, uint8_t depth)
{
        fr_dcursor_stack_t *stack;
 
        stack = talloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(fr_dcursor_stack_t) + (sizeof(fr_dcursor_t) * depth), 1);
        if (unlikely(!stack)) return NULL;
 
        talloc_set_name_const(stack, "fr_dcursor_stack_t");
 
        return stack;
}
 
void *fr_dcursor_intersect_head(fr_dcursor_t *a, fr_dcursor_t *b);
 
void *fr_dcursor_intersect_next(fr_dcursor_t *a, fr_dcursor_t *b);
 
DIAG_OFF(unused-function)
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the dcursor wrapper structure
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return ``<name>_dcursor_t``
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR(_name) _name ## _dcursor_t
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the dcursor iterator type
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return ``<name>_iter_t``
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR_ITER(_name) _name ## _iter_t
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the dcursor evaluator type
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return ``<name>_eval_t``
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR_EVAL(_name) _name ## _eval_t
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the dcursor insert function type
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return ``<name>_insert_t``
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR_INSERT(_name) _name ## _insert_t
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the dcursor remove function type
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return ``<name>_remove_t``
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR_REMOVE(_name) _name ## _remove_t
 
/** Expands to the type name used for the dcursor copy function type
 *
 * @param[in] _name     Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @return ``<name>_copy_t``
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR_COPY(_name) _name ## _copy_t
 
/** Define type specific wrapper structs for dcursors
 *
 * @param[in] _name             Prefix we add to type-specific structures.
 * @param[in] _list_name        The identifier used for type qualifying dlists.
 *                              Should be the same as that use for
 *                              - #FR_DLIST_HEAD
 *                              - #FR_DLIST_ENTRY
 *                              - #FR_DLIST_TYPES
 *                              - #FR_DLIST_FUNCS
 * @param[in] _element_type     Type of element in the dlists.
 *
 * @note This macro should be used inside the header for the area of code
 * which will use type specific functions.
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR_DLIST_TYPES(_name, _list_name, _element_type) \
        typedef struct { fr_dcursor_t dcursor; } FR_DCURSOR(_name); \
        typedef _element_type *(*FR_DCURSOR_ITER(_name))(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, _element_type *to_eval, void *uctx); \
        typedef bool (*FR_DCURSOR_EVAL(_name))(_element_type const *item, void const *uctx); \
        typedef int (*FR_DCURSOR_INSERT(_name))(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_list_name) *to_insert, void *uctx); \
        typedef int (*FR_DCURSOR_REMOVE(_name))(fr_dcursor_t *cursor, FR_DLIST_ENTRY(_list_name) *to_delete, void *uctx); \
        typedef void (*FR_DCURSOR_COPY(_name))(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *out, FR_DCURSOR(_name) const *in);
 
/** Define type specific wrapper functions for dcursors
 *
 * @note This macro should be used inside the source file that will use
 * the type specific functions.
 *
 * @param[in] _name             Prefix we add to type-specific dcursor functions.
 * @param[in] _list_name        Prefix for type-specific dlist used by this dcursor.
 * @param[in] _element_type     Type of structure that'll be inserted into the dlist and returned by the dcursor.
 */
#define FR_DCURSOR_FUNCS(_name, _list_name, _element_type) \
DIAG_OFF(unused-function) \
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _init(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                                     FR_DLIST_HEAD(_list_name) *head) \
                { return (_element_type *)_fr_dcursor_init(&dcursor->dcursor, &head->head, \
                                                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
                                                           IS_CONST(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_list_name) *, head)); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,2)) _element_type *_name ## _iter_init(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                                               FR_DLIST_HEAD(_list_name) *head, \
                                                                               FR_DCURSOR_ITER(_name) iter, \
                                                                               FR_DCURSOR_ITER(_name) peek, \
                                                                               void const *iter_uctx) \
                { return (_element_type *)_fr_dcursor_init(&dcursor->dcursor, &head->head, \
                                                           (fr_dcursor_iter_t)iter, \
                                                           (fr_dcursor_iter_t)peek, \
                                                           iter_uctx, \
                                                           NULL, NULL, NULL, \
                                                           IS_CONST(FR_DLIST_HEAD(_list_name) *, head)); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _current(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_current(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _next_peek(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_next_peek(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _list_next_peek(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_list_next_peek(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _next(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_next(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void _name ## _copy(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *out, \
                                                           FR_DCURSOR(_name) const *in) \
                { fr_dcursor_copy(&out->dcursor, &in->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _head(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_head(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _tail(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_tail(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _set_current(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                                           _element_type *v) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_set_current(&dcursor->dcursor, v); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) int _name ## _prepend(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                             _element_type *v) \
                { return fr_dcursor_prepend(&dcursor->dcursor, v); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) int _name ## _append(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                            _element_type *v) \
                { return fr_dcursor_append(&dcursor->dcursor, v); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) int _name ## _insert(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                            _element_type *v) \
                { return fr_dcursor_insert(&dcursor->dcursor, v); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _replace(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                                        _element_type *v) \
                { return fr_dcursor_replace(&dcursor->dcursor, v); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _remove(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_remove(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void _name ## _merge(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *cursor, \
                                                            FR_DCURSOR(_name) *to_append) \
                { fr_dcursor_merge(&cursor->dcursor, &to_append->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void _name ## _free_list(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { fr_dcursor_free_list(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) void _name ## _free_item(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor) \
                { fr_dcursor_free_item(&dcursor->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _intersect_head(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *a, \
                                                                               FR_DCURSOR(_name) *b) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_intersect_head(&a->dcursor, &b->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull) _element_type *_name ## _intersect_next(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *a, \
                                                                               FR_DCURSOR(_name) *b) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_intersect_next(&a->dcursor, &b->dcursor); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,2)) _element_type *_name ## _filter_head(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                                                 FR_DCURSOR_EVAL(_name) eval, \
                                                                                 void const *uctx) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_filter_head(&dcursor->dcursor, (fr_dcursor_eval_t)eval, uctx); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,2)) _element_type *_name ## _filter_next(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                                                 FR_DCURSOR_EVAL(_name) eval, \
                                                                                 void const *uctx) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_filter_next(&dcursor->dcursor, (fr_dcursor_eval_t)eval, uctx); } \
\
        static inline CC_HINT(nonnull(1,2)) _element_type *_name ## _filter_current(FR_DCURSOR(_name) *dcursor, \
                                                                                    FR_DCURSOR_EVAL(_name) eval, \
                                                                                    void const *uctx) \
                { return (_element_type *)fr_dcursor_filter_current(&dcursor->dcursor, (fr_dcursor_eval_t)eval, uctx); }
 
DIAG_ON(unused-function)
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif