rlm_idn.c

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/*
 *   This program is is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *   your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/**
 * $Id: ada9f2de91c0d12ee681d7c0ef86de1757f07a65 $
 * @file rlm_idn.c
 * @brief Internationalized Domain Name encoding for DNS aka IDNA aka RFC3490
 *
 * @copyright 2013 Brian S. Julin (bjulin@clarku.edu)
 */
RCSID("$Id: ada9f2de91c0d12ee681d7c0ef86de1757f07a65 $")
 
#include <freeradius-devel/server/base.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/module_rlm.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/unlang/xlat_func.h>
 
#include <idna.h>
 
/*
 *      Structure for module configuration
 */
typedef struct {
        bool            use_std3_ascii_rules;
        bool            allow_unassigned;
} rlm_idn_t;
 
/*
 *      The primary use case for this module is DNS-safe encoding of realms
 *      appearing in requests for a DDDS scheme.  Some notes on that usage
 *      scenario:
 *
 *      RFC2865 5.1 User-Name may be one of:
 *
 *      1) UTF-8 text: in which case this conversion is needed
 *
 *      2) realm part of an NAI: in which case this conversion should do nothing
 *         since only ASCII digits, ASCII alphas, ASCII dots, and ASCII hyphens
 *         are allowed.
 *
 *      3) "A name in ASN.1 form used in Public Key authentication systems.":
 *         I count four things in that phrase that are rather ... vague.
 *         However, most X.509 docs yell at you to IDNA internationalized
 *         domain names to IA5String, so if it is coming from inside an X.509
 *         certificate IDNA should be idempotent in the encode direction.
 *
 *         Except for that last loophole, which we will leave up to the user
 *         to sort out, we should be safe in processing the realm as UTF-8.
 */
 
 
/*
 *      A mapping of configuration file names to internal variables.
 */
static const conf_parser_t mod_config[] = {
        /*
         *      If a STRINGPREP profile other than NAMEPREP is ever desired,
         *      we can implement an option, and it will default to NAMEPREP settings.
         *      ...and if we want raw punycode or to tweak Bootstring parameters,
         *      we can do similar things.  All defaults should result in IDNA
         *      ToASCII with the use_std3_ascii_rules flag set, allow_unassigned unset,
         *      because that is the foreseeable use case.
         *
         *      Note that doing anything much different will require choosing the
         *      appropriate libidn API functions, as we currently call the IDNA
         *      convenience functions.
         *
         *      Also note that right now we do not provide ToUnicode, which may or
         *      may not be useful as an xlat... depends on how the results need to
         *      be used.
         */
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("allow_unassigned", rlm_idn_t, allow_unassigned), .dflt = "no" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("use_std3_ascii_rules", rlm_idn_t, use_std3_ascii_rules), .dflt = "yes" },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static xlat_arg_parser_t const xlat_idna_arg[] = {
        { .required = true, .concat = true, .type = FR_TYPE_STRING },
        XLAT_ARG_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
/** Convert domain name to ASCII punycode
 *
@verbatim
%idn(<domain>)
@endverbatim
 *
 * @ingroup xlat_functions
 */
static xlat_action_t xlat_idna(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, fr_dcursor_t *out,
                               xlat_ctx_t const *xctx,
                               request_t *request, fr_value_box_list_t *in)
{
        rlm_idn_t const *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(xctx->mctx->inst->data, rlm_idn_t);
        char            *idna = NULL;
        int             res;
        size_t          len;
        int             flags = 0;
        fr_value_box_t  *arg = fr_value_box_list_head(in);
        fr_value_box_t  *vb;
 
        if (inst->use_std3_ascii_rules) {
                flags |= IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES;
        }
        if (inst->allow_unassigned) {
                flags |= IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED;
        }
 
        res = idna_to_ascii_8z(arg->vb_strvalue, &idna, flags);
        if (res) {
                if (idna) {
                        free (idna); /* Docs unclear, be safe. */
                }
 
                REDEBUG("%s", idna_strerror(res));
                return XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
        }
 
        len = strlen(idna);
 
        /* 253 is max DNS length */
        if (len > 253) {
                /* Never provide a truncated result, as it may be queried. */
                REDEBUG("Conversion was truncated");
 
                free(idna);
                return XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
        }
 
        MEM(vb = fr_value_box_alloc_null(ctx));
        MEM(fr_value_box_strdup(ctx, vb, NULL, idna, false) >= 0);
        fr_dcursor_append(out, vb);
        free(idna);
 
        return XLAT_ACTION_DONE;
}
 
static int mod_bootstrap(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_idn_t       *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->inst->data, rlm_idn_t);
        xlat_t          *xlat;
 
        xlat = xlat_func_register_module(inst, mctx, NULL, xlat_idna, FR_TYPE_STRING);
        xlat_func_mono_set(xlat, xlat_idna_arg);
        xlat_func_flags_set(xlat, XLAT_FUNC_FLAG_PURE);
 
        return 0;
}
 
extern module_rlm_t rlm_idn;
module_rlm_t rlm_idn = {
        .common = {
                .magic          = MODULE_MAGIC_INIT,
                .name           = "idn",
                .flags          = MODULE_TYPE_THREAD_SAFE,
                .inst_size      = sizeof(rlm_idn_t),
                .config         = mod_config,
                .bootstrap      = mod_bootstrap
        }
};