radwho.c

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/*@-skipposixheaders@*/
/*
 * radwho.c     Show who is logged in on the terminal servers.
 *
 * Version:     $Id: 895807dce431321b4b5d8d6828c91beec72d051c $
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 *
 * Copyright 2000,2006  The FreeRADIUS server project
 * Copyright 2000  Alan DeKok <aland@ox.org>
 */

RCSID("$Id: 895807dce431321b4b5d8d6828c91beec72d051c $")

#include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/sysutmp.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/radutmp.h>

#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/*
 *      Header above output and format.
 */
static char const *hdr1 =
"Login      Name              What  TTY  When      From     Location";

static char const *hdr2 =
"Login      Port    What      When        From      Location";

static char const *eol = "\n";
static int showname = -1;
static int showptype = 0;
static int showcid = 0;
static char const *progname = "radwho";
char const *radlog_dir = NULL;

static char const *radutmp_file = NULL;
static char const *raddb_dir = RADDBDIR;
static char const *dict_dir = DICTDIR;

char const *radacct_dir = NULL;

bool log_stripped_names;

/*
 *      Global, for log.c to use.
 */
main_config_t main_config;

#include <sys/wait.h>
pid_t rad_fork(void)
{
        return fork();
}

#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
pid_t rad_waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status)
{
        return waitpid(pid, status, 0);
}
#endif

static struct radutmp_config_t {
        char const *radutmp_fn;
} radutmpconfig;

static const CONF_PARSER module_config[] = {
  { FR_CONF_POINTER("filename", PW_TYPE_FILE_INPUT, &radutmpconfig.radutmp_fn), .dflt = RADUTMP },
  CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};

/*
 *      Get fullname of a user.
 */
static char *fullname(char *username)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
        struct passwd *pwd;
        char *s;

        if ((pwd = getpwnam(username)) != NULL) {
                if ((s = strchr(pwd->pw_gecos, ',')) != NULL) *s = 0;
                return pwd->pw_gecos;
        }
#endif

        return username;
}

/*
 *      Return protocol type.
 */
static char const *proto(int id, int porttype)
{
        static char buf[8];

        if (showptype) {
                if (!strchr("ASITX", porttype))
                        porttype = ' ';
                if (id == 'S')
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SLP %c", porttype);
                else if (id == 'P')
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PPP %c", porttype);
                else
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shl %c", porttype);
                return buf;
        }
        if (id == 'S') return "SLIP";
        if (id == 'P') return "PPP";
        return "shell";
}

/*
 *      Return a time in the form day hh:mm
 */
static char *dotime(time_t t)
{
        char *s = ctime(&t);

        if (showname) {
                strlcpy(s + 4, s + 11, 6);
                s[9] = 0;
        } else {
                strlcpy(s + 4, s + 8, 9);
                s[12] = 0;
        }

        return s;
}


/*
 *      Print address of NAS.
 */
static char const *hostname(char *buf, size_t buflen, uint32_t ipaddr)
{
        /*
         *      WTF is this code for?
         */
        if (ipaddr == 0 || ipaddr == (uint32_t)-1 || ipaddr == (uint32_t)-2)
                return "";

        return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ipaddr, buf, buflen);

}


/*
 *      Print usage message and exit.
 */
static void NEVER_RETURNS usage(int status)
{
        FILE *output = status?stderr:stdout;

        fprintf(output, "Usage: radwho [-d raddb] [-cfihnprRsSZ] [-N nas] [-P nas_port] [-u user] [-U user]\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -c                   Show caller ID, if available.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -d                   Set the raddb directory (default is %s).\n", RADIUS_DIR);
        fprintf(output, "  -F <file>            Use radutmp <file>.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -i                   Show session ID.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -n                   No full name.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -N <nas-ip-address>  Show entries matching the given NAS IP address.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -p                   Show port type.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -P <port>            Show entries matching the given nas port.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -r                   Print output as raw comma-delimited data.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -R                   Print output as RADIUS attributes and values.\n");
        fprintf(output, "                       includes ALL information from the radutmp record.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -s                   Show full name.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -S                   Hide shell users from radius.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -u <user>            Show entries matching the given user.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -U <user>            Like -u, but case-sensitive.\n");
        fprintf(output, "  -Z                   Include accounting stop information in radius output.  Requires -R.\n");
        exit(status);
}


/*
 *      Main program
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        CONF_SECTION *maincs, *cs;
        FILE *fp;
        struct radutmp rt;
        char othername[256];
        char nasname[1024];
        char session_id[sizeof(rt.session_id)+1];
        int hideshell = 0;
        int showsid = 0;
        int rawoutput = 0;
        int radiusoutput = 0;   /* Radius attributes */
        char const *portind;
        int c;
        unsigned int portno;
        char buffer[2048];
        char const *user = NULL;
        int user_cmp = 0;
        time_t now = 0;
        uint32_t nas_port = ~0;
        uint32_t nas_ip_address = INADDR_NONE;
        int zap = 0;
        fr_dict_t *dict = NULL;

        raddb_dir = RADIUS_DIR;

#ifndef NDEBUG
        if (fr_fault_setup(getenv("PANIC_ACTION"), argv[0]) < 0) {
                fr_perror("radwho");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
#endif

        talloc_set_log_stderr();

        while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:D:fF:nN:sSipP:crRu:U:Z")) != EOF) switch (c) {
                case 'd':
                        raddb_dir = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        dict_dir = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'F':
                        radutmp_file = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'h':
                        usage(0);       /* never returns */

                case 'S':
                        hideshell = 1;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        showname = 0;
                        break;
                case 'N':
                        if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &nas_ip_address) < 0) {
                                usage(1);
                        }
                        break;
                case 's':
                        showname = 1;
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        showsid = 1;
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        showptype = 1;
                        break;
                case 'P':
                        nas_port = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        showcid = 1;
                        showname = 1;
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        rawoutput = 1;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        radiusoutput = 1;
                        now = time(NULL);
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        user = optarg;
                        user_cmp = 0;
                        break;
                case 'U':
                        user = optarg;
                        user_cmp = 1;
                        break;
                case 'Z':
                        zap = 1;
                        break;

                default:
                        usage(1);       /* never returns */
        }

        /*
         *      Mismatch between the binary and the libraries it depends on
         */
        if (fr_check_lib_magic(RADIUSD_MAGIC_NUMBER) < 0) {
                fr_perror("radwho");
                return 1;
        }

        if (fr_dict_init(NULL, &dict, dict_dir, RADIUS_DICTIONARY, "radius") < 0) {
                fr_perror("radwho");
                return 1;
        }

        if (fr_dict_read(dict, raddb_dir, RADIUS_DICTIONARY) == -1) {
                fr_perror("radwho");
                return 1;
        }
        fr_strerror();  /* Clear the error buffer */

        /*
         *      Be safe.
         */
        if (zap && !radiusoutput) zap = 0;

        /*
         *      zap EVERYONE, but only on this nas
         */
        if (zap && !user && (~nas_port == 0)) {
                /*
                 *      We need to know which NAS to zap users in.
                 */
                if (nas_ip_address == INADDR_NONE) usage(1);

                printf("Acct-Status-Type = Accounting-Off\n");
                printf("NAS-IP-Address = %s\n",
                       hostname(buffer, sizeof(buffer), nas_ip_address));
                printf("Acct-Delay-Time = 0\n");
                exit(0);        /* don't bother printing anything else */
        }

        if (radutmp_file) goto have_radutmp;

        /*
         *      Initialize main_config
         */
        memset(&main_config, 0, sizeof(main_config));

        /* Read radiusd.conf */
        maincs = cf_section_alloc(NULL, "main", NULL);
        if (!maincs) exit(1);

        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.200s/radiusd.conf", raddb_dir);
        if (cf_file_read(maincs, buffer) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error reading or parsing radiusd.conf\n", argv[0]);
                talloc_free(maincs);
                exit(1);
        }

        cs = cf_section_sub_find(maincs, "modules");
        if (!cs) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: No modules section found in radiusd.conf\n", argv[0]);
                exit(1);
        }
        /* Read the radutmp section of radiusd.conf */
        cs = cf_section_sub_find_name2(cs, "radutmp", NULL);
        if (!cs) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: No configuration information in radutmp section of radiusd.conf\n", argv[0]);
                exit(1);
        }

        cf_section_parse(cs, NULL, module_config);

        /* Assign the correct path for the radutmp file */
        radutmp_file = radutmpconfig.radutmp_fn;

 have_radutmp:
        if (showname < 0) showname = 1;

        /*
         *      Show the users logged in on the terminal server(s).
         */
        if ((fp = fopen(radutmp_file, "r")) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error reading %s: %s\n",
                        progname, radutmp_file, fr_syserror(errno));
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         *      Don't print the headers if raw or RADIUS
         */
        if (!rawoutput && !radiusoutput) {
                fputs(showname ? hdr1 : hdr2, stdout);
                fputs(eol, stdout);
        }

        /*
         *      Read the file, printing out active entries.
         */
        while (fread(&rt, sizeof(rt), 1, fp) == 1) {
                char name[sizeof(rt.login) + 1];

                if (rt.type != P_LOGIN) continue; /* hide logout sessions */

                /*
                 *      We don't show shell users if we are
                 *      fingerd, as we have done that above.
                 */
                if (hideshell && !strchr("PCS", rt.proto))
                        continue;

                /*
                 *      Print out sessions only for the given user.
                 */
                if (user) {     /* only for a particular user */
                        if (((user_cmp == 0) &&
                             (strncasecmp(rt.login, user, strlen(user)) != 0)) ||
                            ((user_cmp == 1) &&
                             (strncmp(rt.login, user, strlen(user)) != 0))) {
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 *      Print out only for the given NAS port.
                 */
                if (~nas_port != 0) {
                        if (rt.nas_port != nas_port) continue;
                }

                /*
                 *      Print out only for the given NAS IP address
                 */
                if (nas_ip_address != INADDR_NONE) {
                        if (rt.nas_address != nas_ip_address) continue;
                }

                memcpy(session_id, rt.session_id, sizeof(rt.session_id));
                session_id[sizeof(rt.session_id)] = 0;

                if (!rawoutput && rt.nas_port > (showname ? 999 : 99999)) {
                        portind = ">";
                        portno = (showname ? 999 : 99999);
                } else {
                        portind = "S";
                        portno = rt.nas_port;
                }

                /*
                 *      Print output as RADIUS attributes
                 */
                if (radiusoutput) {
                        memcpy(nasname, rt.login, sizeof(rt.login));
                        nasname[sizeof(rt.login)] = '\0';

                        fr_snprint(buffer, sizeof(buffer), nasname, -1, '"');
                        printf("User-Name = \"%s\"\n", buffer);

                        fr_snprint(buffer, sizeof(buffer), session_id, -1, '"');
                        printf("Acct-Session-Id = \"%s\"\n", buffer);

                        if (zap) printf("Acct-Status-Type = Stop\n");

                        printf("NAS-IP-Address = %s\n",
                               hostname(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
                                        rt.nas_address));
                        printf("NAS-Port = %u\n", rt.nas_port);

                        switch (rt.proto) {
                        case 'S':
                                printf("Service-Type = Framed-User\n");
                                printf("Framed-Protocol = SLIP\n");
                                break;

                        case 'P':
                                printf("Service-Type = Framed-User\n");
                                printf("Framed-Protocol = PPP\n");
                                break;

                        default:
                                printf("Service-type = Login-User\n");
                                break;
                        }
                        if (rt.framed_address != INADDR_NONE) {
                                printf("Framed-IP-Address = %s\n",
                                       hostname(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
                                                rt.framed_address));
                        }

                        /*
                         *      Some sanity checks on the time
                         */
                        if ((rt.time <= now) &&
                            (now - rt.time) <= (86400 * 365)) {
                                printf("Acct-Session-Time = %" PRId64 "\n", (int64_t) (now - rt.time));
                        }

                        if (rt.caller_id[0] != '\0') {
                                memcpy(nasname, rt.caller_id,
                                       sizeof(rt.caller_id));
                                nasname[sizeof(rt.caller_id)] = '\0';

                                fr_snprint(buffer, sizeof(buffer), nasname, -1, '"');
                                printf("Calling-Station-Id = \"%s\"\n", buffer);
                        }

                        printf("\n"); /* separate entries with a blank line */
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 *      Show the fill name, or not.
                 */
                memcpy(name, rt.login, sizeof(rt.login));
                name[sizeof(rt.login)] = '\0';

                if (showname) {
                        if (rawoutput == 0) {
                                printf("%-10.10s %-17.17s %-5.5s %s%-3u %-9.9s %-15.15s %-.19s%s",
                                       name,
                                       showcid ? rt.caller_id :
                                       (showsid? session_id : fullname(rt.login)),
                                       proto(rt.proto, rt.porttype),
                                       portind, portno,
                                       dotime(rt.time),
                                       hostname(nasname, sizeof(nasname), rt.nas_address),
                                       hostname(othername, sizeof(othername), rt.framed_address), eol);
                        } else {
                                printf("%s,%s,%s,%s%u,%s,%s,%s%s",
                                       name,
                                       showcid ? rt.caller_id :
                                       (showsid? session_id : fullname(rt.login)),
                                       proto(rt.proto, rt.porttype),
                                       portind, portno,
                                       dotime(rt.time),
                                       hostname(nasname, sizeof(nasname), rt.nas_address),
                                       hostname(othername, sizeof(othername), rt.framed_address), eol);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (rawoutput == 0) {
                                printf("%-10.10s %s%-5u  %-6.6s %-13.13s %-15.15s %-.28s%s",
                                       name,
                                       portind, portno,
                                       proto(rt.proto, rt.porttype),
                                       dotime(rt.time),
                                       hostname(nasname, sizeof(nasname), rt.nas_address),
                                       hostname(othername, sizeof(othername), rt.framed_address),
                                       eol);
                        } else {
                                printf("%s,%s%u,%s,%s,%s,%s%s",
                                       name,
                                       portind, portno,
                                       proto(rt.proto, rt.porttype),
                                       dotime(rt.time),
                                       hostname(nasname, sizeof(nasname), rt.nas_address),
                                       hostname(othername, sizeof(othername), rt.framed_address),
                                       eol);
                        }
                }
        }
        fclose(fp);
        talloc_free(dict);

        return 0;
}