rlm_linelog.c

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/*
 * rlm_linelog.c
 *
 * Version:     $Id: d7c069ae23973c781188c105e7bca6f373d9a58a $
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 *
 * @copyright 2004,2006 The FreeRADIUS server project
 * @copyright 2004 Alan DeKok (aland@freeradius.org)
 */
RCSID("$Id: d7c069ae23973c781188c105e7bca6f373d9a58a $")
 
#include <freeradius-devel/server/base.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/module_rlm.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/tmpl_dcursor.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/unlang/tmpl.h>
 
#include <freeradius-devel/util/iovec.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/perm.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/print.h>
 
#include <freeradius-devel/unlang/xlat_func.h>
 
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#  include <fcntl.h>
#endif
 
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#endif
 
#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
#endif
 
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
#  include <syslog.h>
#  ifndef LOG_INFO
#    define LOG_INFO (0)
#  endif
#endif
 
 
#include "file.h"
 
static int linelog_escape_func(fr_value_box_t *vb, UNUSED void *uctx);
static int call_env_filename_parse(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, void *out, tmpl_rules_t const *t_rules, CONF_ITEM *ci,
                                   call_env_ctx_t const *cec, UNUSED call_env_parser_t const *rule);
 
static fr_table_num_sorted_t const linefr_log_dst_table[] = {
        { L("file"),    LINELOG_DST_FILE        },
        { L("files"),   LINELOG_DST_FILE        },
        { L("request"), LINELOG_DST_REQUEST     },
        { L("stderr"),  LINELOG_DST_STDERR      },
        { L("stdout"),  LINELOG_DST_STDOUT      },
        { L("syslog"),  LINELOG_DST_SYSLOG      },
        { L("tcp"),     LINELOG_DST_TCP         },
        { L("udp"),     LINELOG_DST_UDP         },
        { L("unix"),    LINELOG_DST_UNIX        }
};
static size_t linefr_log_dst_table_len = NUM_ELEMENTS(linefr_log_dst_table);
 
typedef struct {
        int                     sockfd;                 //!< File descriptor associated with socket
} linelog_conn_t;
 
 
static const conf_parser_t file_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("permissions", rlm_linelog_t, file.permissions), .dflt = "0600", .func = cf_parse_permissions },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("group", rlm_linelog_t, file.group_str) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("escape_filenames", rlm_linelog_t, file.escape), .dflt = "no" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("fsync", rlm_linelog_t, file.fsync), .dflt = "no" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("max_idle", rlm_linelog_t, file.max_idle), .dflt = "30s" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("buffer_count", rlm_linelog_t, file.buffer_count), .dflt = "1000" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_IS_SET("buffer_delay", FR_TYPE_TIME_DELTA, 0, rlm_linelog_t, file.buffer_delay), .dflt = "1s" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_IS_SET("buffer_expiry", FR_TYPE_TIME_DELTA, CONF_FLAG_HIDDEN, rlm_linelog_t, file.buffer_expiry), .dflt = "30s" },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t syslog_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("facility", rlm_linelog_t, syslog.facility) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("severity", rlm_linelog_t, syslog.severity), .dflt = "info" },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t unix_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_FLAGS("filename", CONF_FLAG_FILE_SOCKET, rlm_linelog_t, unix_sock.path) },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t udp_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("server", FR_TYPE_COMBO_IP_ADDR, 0, linelog_net_t, dst_ipaddr) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("port", linelog_net_t, port) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("timeout", linelog_net_t, timeout), .dflt = "1s" },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t tcp_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("server", FR_TYPE_COMBO_IP_ADDR, 0, linelog_net_t, dst_ipaddr) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("port", linelog_net_t, port) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("timeout", linelog_net_t, timeout), .dflt = "1s" },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t module_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_FLAGS("destination", CONF_FLAG_REQUIRED, rlm_linelog_t, log_dst_str) },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("delimiter", rlm_linelog_t, delimiter), .dflt = "\n" },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("triggers", rlm_linelog_t, triggers) },
 
        /*
         *      Log destinations
         */
        { FR_CONF_POINTER("file", 0, CONF_FLAG_SUBSECTION, NULL), .subcs = (void const *) file_config },
        { FR_CONF_POINTER("syslog", 0, CONF_FLAG_SUBSECTION, NULL), .subcs = (void const *) syslog_config },
        { FR_CONF_POINTER("unix", 0, CONF_FLAG_SUBSECTION, NULL), .subcs = (void const *) unix_config },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("tcp", 0, rlm_linelog_t, tcp, tcp_config) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("udp", 0, rlm_linelog_t, udp, udp_config) },
 
        /*
         *      Deprecated config items
         */
        { FR_CONF_DEPRECATED("permissions", rlm_linelog_t, file.permissions) },
        { FR_CONF_DEPRECATED("group", rlm_linelog_t, file.group_str) },
 
        { FR_CONF_DEPRECATED("syslog_facility", rlm_linelog_t, syslog.facility) },
        { FR_CONF_DEPRECATED("syslog_severity", rlm_linelog_t, syslog.severity) },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
#define LINELOG_BOX_ESCAPE { \
                          .func = linelog_escape_func, \
                          .safe_for = (fr_value_box_safe_for_t) linelog_escape_func, \
                          .always_escape = false, \
                  }
 
static const call_env_method_t linelog_method_env = {
        FR_CALL_ENV_METHOD_OUT(linelog_call_env_t),
        .env = (call_env_parser_t[]) {
                { FR_CALL_ENV_PARSE_ONLY_OFFSET("format", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT | CALL_ENV_FLAG_PARSE_ONLY| CALL_ENV_FLAG_BARE_WORD_ATTRIBUTE, linelog_call_env_t, log_src), .pair.escape = { .box_escape = LINELOG_BOX_ESCAPE } },
                { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("reference",FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT | CALL_ENV_FLAG_BARE_WORD_ATTRIBUTE, linelog_call_env_t, log_ref), .pair.escape = { .box_escape = LINELOG_BOX_ESCAPE } },
                { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("header", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT, linelog_call_env_t, log_head), .pair.escape = { .box_escape = LINELOG_BOX_ESCAPE } },
                { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION("file", NULL, CALL_ENV_FLAG_NONE,
                        ((call_env_parser_t[]) {
                                { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("filename", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT, linelog_call_env_t, filename),
                                  .pair.func = call_env_filename_parse },
                                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR
                        })) },
                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR
        }
};
 
static const call_env_method_t linelog_xlat_method_env = {
        FR_CALL_ENV_METHOD_OUT(linelog_call_env_t),
        .env = (call_env_parser_t[]) {
                { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("header", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT, linelog_call_env_t, log_head), .pair.escape = { .box_escape = LINELOG_BOX_ESCAPE } },
                { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION("file", NULL, CALL_ENV_FLAG_NONE,
                        ((call_env_parser_t[]) {
                                { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("filename", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT, linelog_call_env_t, filename),
                                  .pair.func = call_env_filename_parse },
                                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR
                        })) },
                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR
        }
};
 
static int _mod_conn_free(linelog_conn_t *conn)
{
        if (shutdown(conn->sockfd, SHUT_RDWR) < 0) DEBUG3("Shutdown failed: %s", fr_syserror(errno));
        if (close(conn->sockfd) < 0) DEBUG3("Closing socket failed: %s", fr_syserror(errno));
 
        return 0;
}
 
static void *mod_conn_create(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, void *instance, fr_time_delta_t timeout)
{
        rlm_linelog_t const     *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(instance, rlm_linelog_t);
        linelog_conn_t          *conn;
        int                     sockfd = -1;
 
        switch (inst->log_dst) {
        case LINELOG_DST_UNIX:
                DEBUG2("Opening UNIX socket at \"%s\"", inst->unix_sock.path);
                sockfd = fr_socket_client_unix(inst->unix_sock.path, true);
                if (sockfd < 0) {
                        PERROR("Failed opening UNIX socket");
                        return NULL;
                }
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_TCP:
                DEBUG2("Opening TCP connection to %pV:%u", fr_box_ipaddr(inst->tcp.dst_ipaddr), inst->tcp.port);
 
                sockfd = fr_socket_client_tcp(NULL, NULL, &inst->tcp.dst_ipaddr, inst->tcp.port, true);
                if (sockfd < 0) {
                        PERROR("Failed opening TCP socket");
                        return NULL;
                }
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_UDP:
                DEBUG2("Opening UDP connection to %pV:%u", fr_box_ipaddr(inst->udp.dst_ipaddr), inst->udp.port);
 
                sockfd = fr_socket_client_udp(NULL, NULL, NULL, &inst->udp.dst_ipaddr, inst->udp.port, true);
                if (sockfd < 0) {
                        PERROR("Failed opening UDP socket");
                        return NULL;
                }
                break;
 
        /*
         *      Are not connection oriented destinations
         */
        case LINELOG_DST_INVALID:
        case LINELOG_DST_FILE:
        case LINELOG_DST_REQUEST:
        case LINELOG_DST_SYSLOG:
        case LINELOG_DST_STDOUT:
        case LINELOG_DST_STDERR:
                fr_assert(0);
                return NULL;
        }
 
        if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
                if (fr_time_delta_ispos(timeout)) {
                        DEBUG2("Waiting for connection to complete...");
                } else {
                        DEBUG2("Blocking until connection complete...");
                }
                if (fr_socket_wait_for_connect(sockfd, timeout) < 0) {
                        PERROR("Failed connecting to log destination");
                        close(sockfd);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        DEBUG2("Connection successful");
 
        /*
         *      Set blocking operation as we have no timeout set
         */
        if (!fr_time_delta_ispos(timeout) && (fr_blocking(sockfd) < 0)) {
                ERROR("Failed setting nonblock flag on fd");
                close(sockfd);
                return NULL;
        }
 
        conn = talloc_zero(ctx, linelog_conn_t);
        conn->sockfd = sockfd;
        talloc_set_destructor(conn, _mod_conn_free);
 
        return conn;
}
 
/** Escape unprintable characters
 *
 * - Newline is escaped as ``\\n``.
 * - Return is escaped as ``\\r``.
 * - All other unprintables are escaped as @verbatim <oct><oct><oct> @endverbatim.
 *
 * @param vb            Value box to escape.
 * @param uctx          unused.
 */
/*
 *      Escape unprintable characters.
 */
static int linelog_escape_func(fr_value_box_t *vb, UNUSED void *uctx)
{
        char *escaped;
 
        if (vb->vb_length == 0) return 0;
 
        MEM(escaped = fr_asprint(vb, vb->vb_strvalue, vb->vb_length, 0));
        fr_value_box_strdup_shallow_replace(vb, escaped, talloc_strlen(escaped));
 
        return 0;
}
 
static void linelog_hexdump(request_t *request, struct iovec *vector_p, size_t vector_len, char const *msg)
{
        fr_dbuff_t *agg;
 
        FR_DBUFF_TALLOC_THREAD_LOCAL(&agg, 1024, SIZE_MAX);
        fr_concatv(agg, vector_p, vector_len);
 
        RHEXDUMP3(fr_dbuff_start(agg), fr_dbuff_used(agg), "%s", msg);
}
 
static int linelog_write(rlm_linelog_t const *inst, linelog_call_env_t const *call_env, request_t *request, struct iovec *vector_p, size_t vector_len, bool with_delim)
{
        int                     ret = 0;
        linelog_conn_t          *conn;
        fr_time_delta_t         timeout = fr_time_delta_wrap(0);
 
        /*
         *      Reserve a handle, write out the data, close the handle
         */
        switch (inst->log_dst) {
        case LINELOG_DST_FILE:
        {
                int             fd = -1;
                char const      *path;
                off_t           offset;
                char            *p;
 
                if (!call_env->filename) {
                        RERROR("Missing filename");
                        return -1;
                }
 
                path = call_env->filename->vb_strvalue;
 
                /* check path and eventually create subdirs */
                p = strrchr(path, '/');
                if (p) {
                        *p = '\0';
                        if (fr_mkdir(NULL, path, -1, 0700, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
                                RERROR("Failed to create directory %pV: %s", call_env->filename, fr_syserror(errno));
                                return -1;
                        }
                        *p = '/';
                }
 
                fd = exfile_open(inst->file.ef, path, inst->file.permissions, 0, &offset);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        RERROR("Failed to open %pV: %s", call_env->filename, fr_syserror(errno));
 
                        /* coverity[missing_unlock] */
                        return -1;
                }
 
                if (inst->file.group_str && (chown(path, -1, inst->file.group) == -1)) {
                        RPWARN("Unable to change system group of \"%pV\": %s", call_env->filename, fr_strerror());
                }
 
                /*
                 *      If a header format is defined and we are at the beginning
                 *      of the file then expand the format and write it out before
                 *      writing the actual log entries.
                 */
                if (call_env->log_head && (offset == 0)) {
                        struct iovec    head_vector_s[2];
                        size_t          head_vector_len;
 
                        memcpy(&head_vector_s[0].iov_base, &call_env->log_head->vb_strvalue, sizeof(head_vector_s[0].iov_base));
                        head_vector_s[0].iov_len = call_env->log_head->vb_length;
 
                        if (!with_delim) {
                                head_vector_len = 1;
                        } else {
                                memcpy(&head_vector_s[1].iov_base, &(inst->delimiter),
                                       sizeof(head_vector_s[1].iov_base));
                                head_vector_s[1].iov_len = inst->delimiter_len;
                                head_vector_len = 2;
                        }
 
                        if (RDEBUG_ENABLED3) linelog_hexdump(request, head_vector_s, head_vector_len, "linelog header");
 
                        if (writev(fd, &head_vector_s[0], head_vector_len) < 0) {
                        write_fail:
                                RERROR("Failed writing to \"%pV\": %s", call_env->filename, fr_syserror(errno));
                                exfile_close(inst->file.ef, fd);
 
                                /* Assert on the extra fatal errors */
                                fr_assert((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EFAULT));
 
                                return -1;
                        }
                        if (inst->file.fsync && (fsync(fd) < 0)) {
                                RERROR("Failed syncing \"%pV\" to persistent storage: %s", call_env->filename, fr_syserror(errno));
                                exfile_close(inst->file.ef, fd);
                                return -1;
                        }
                }
 
                if (RDEBUG_ENABLED3) linelog_hexdump(request, vector_p, vector_len, "linelog data");
 
                ret = writev(fd, vector_p, vector_len);
                if (ret < 0) goto write_fail;
 
                exfile_close(inst->file.ef, fd);
        }
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_REQUEST:
        {
                size_t i;
 
                ret = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < vector_len; i++) {
                        RINFO("%.*s", (int)vector_p[i].iov_len, (char *)vector_p[i].iov_base);
                        ret += vector_p[i].iov_len;
                }
        }
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_UNIX:
                if (fr_time_delta_ispos(inst->unix_sock.timeout)) {
                        timeout = inst->unix_sock.timeout;
                }
                goto do_write;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_UDP:
                if (fr_time_delta_ispos(inst->udp.timeout)) {
                        timeout = inst->udp.timeout;
                }
                goto do_write;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_TCP:
        {
                int i, num;
                if (fr_time_delta_ispos(inst->tcp.timeout)) {
                        timeout = inst->tcp.timeout;
                }
 
        do_write:
                num = fr_pool_state(inst->pool)->num;
                conn = fr_pool_connection_get(inst->pool, request);
                if (!conn) return -1;
 
                for (i = num; i >= 0; i--) {
                        ssize_t wrote;
                        char discard[64];
 
                        if (RDEBUG_ENABLED3) linelog_hexdump(request, vector_p, vector_len, "linelog data");
                        wrote = fr_writev(conn->sockfd, vector_p, vector_len, timeout);
                        if (wrote < 0) switch (errno) {
                        /* Errors that indicate we should reconnect */
                        case EDESTADDRREQ:
                        case EPIPE:
                        case EBADF:
                        case ECONNRESET:
                        case ENETDOWN:
                        case ENETUNREACH:
                        case EADDRNOTAVAIL: /* Which is OSX for outbound interface is down? */
                                RWARN("Failed writing to socket: %s.  Will reconnect and try again...",
                                      fr_syserror(errno));
                                conn = fr_pool_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, request, conn);
                                if (!conn) {
                                        ret = -1;
                                        goto done;
                                }
                                continue;
 
                        /* Assert on the extra fatal errors */
                        case EINVAL:
                        case EFAULT:
                                fr_assert(0);
                                FALL_THROUGH;
 
                        /* Normal errors that just cause the module to fail */
                        default:
                                RERROR("Failed writing to socket: %s", fr_syserror(errno));
                                ret = -1;
                                goto done;
                        }
                        RDEBUG2("Wrote %zi bytes", wrote);
                        ret = wrote;
 
                        /* Drain the receive buffer */
                        while (read(conn->sockfd, discard, sizeof(discard)) > 0);
                        break;
                }
        done:
                fr_pool_connection_release(inst->pool, request, conn);
        }
                break;
 
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
        case LINELOG_DST_SYSLOG:
        {
                size_t i;
 
                ret = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < vector_len; i++) {
                        syslog(inst->syslog.priority, "%.*s", (int)vector_p[i].iov_len, (char *)vector_p[i].iov_base);
                        ret += vector_p[i].iov_len;
                }
        }
                break;
#endif
 
        case LINELOG_DST_STDOUT:
        case LINELOG_DST_STDERR:
        {
                int fd = inst->log_dst == LINELOG_DST_STDOUT ? STDOUT_FILENO : STDERR_FILENO;
                if ((ret = writev(fd, vector_p, vector_len)) < 0) {
                        RERROR("Failed writing to \"%s\": %s",
                               fr_table_str_by_value(linefr_log_dst_table, inst->log_dst, NULL),
                               fr_syserror(errno));
                }
        }
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_INVALID:
                fr_assert(0);
                ret = -1;
                break;
        }
 
        return ret;
}
 
static xlat_action_t linelog_xlat(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, fr_dcursor_t *out,
                                  xlat_ctx_t const *xctx, request_t *request,
                                  fr_value_box_list_t *args)
{
        rlm_linelog_t const             *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(xctx->mctx->mi->data, rlm_linelog_t);
        linelog_call_env_t const        *call_env = talloc_get_type_abort(xctx->env_data, linelog_call_env_t);
 
        struct iovec                    vector[2];
        size_t                          i = 0;
        bool                            with_delim;
        fr_value_box_t                  *msg, *wrote;
        ssize_t                         slen;
 
        XLAT_ARGS(args, &msg);
 
        vector[i].iov_base = UNCONST(char *, msg->vb_strvalue);
        vector[i].iov_len = msg->vb_length;
        i++;
 
        with_delim = (inst->log_dst != LINELOG_DST_SYSLOG) && (inst->delimiter_len > 0);
        if (with_delim) {
                memcpy(&vector[i].iov_base, &(inst->delimiter), sizeof(vector[i].iov_base));
                vector[i].iov_len = inst->delimiter_len;
                i++;
        }
        if (inst->file.buffer_write) {
                rlm_linelog_file_entry_t        *entry = NULL;
 
                switch(file_enqueue_write(&entry, xctx->mctx, call_env, request, vector, i)) {
                case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_FAIL:
                        return XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
 
                case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_DONE:
                        break;
 
                case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_YIELD:
                        return unlang_xlat_yield(request, file_batching_xlat_resume, file_batching_xlat_handle_signal, ~FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL, entry);
                }
 
                slen = entry->data_len;
        } else {
                slen = linelog_write(inst, call_env, request, vector, i, with_delim);
        }
 
        if (slen < 0) return XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
 
        MEM(wrote = fr_value_box_alloc(ctx, FR_TYPE_SIZE, NULL));
        wrote->vb_size = (size_t)slen;
 
        fr_dcursor_insert(out, wrote);
 
        return XLAT_ACTION_DONE;
}
 
typedef struct {
        fr_value_box_list_t     expanded;       //!< The result of expanding the fmt tmpl
        bool                    with_delim;     //!< Whether to add a delimiter
} rlm_linelog_rctx_t;
 
static unlang_action_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_do_linelog_resume(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_linelog_t const             *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(mctx->mi->data, rlm_linelog_t);
        linelog_call_env_t const        *call_env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, linelog_call_env_t);
        rlm_linelog_rctx_t              *rctx = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->rctx, rlm_linelog_rctx_t);
        struct iovec                    *vector;
        struct iovec                    *vector_p;
        size_t                          vector_len;
 
        vector_len = fr_value_box_list_num_elements(&rctx->expanded);
        if (vector_len == 0) {
                RDEBUG2("No data to write");
                RETURN_UNLANG_NOOP;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Add extra space for the delimiter
         */
        if (rctx->with_delim) vector_len *= 2;
 
        MEM(vector = vector_p = talloc_array(rctx, struct iovec, vector_len));
        fr_value_box_list_foreach(&rctx->expanded, vb) {
                switch(vb->type) {
                default:
                        if (unlikely(fr_value_box_cast_in_place(rctx, vb, FR_TYPE_STRING, vb->enumv) < 0)) {
                                REDEBUG("Failed casting value to string");
                                RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
                        }
                        FALL_THROUGH;
 
                case FR_TYPE_STRING:
                        vector_p->iov_base = UNCONST(char *, vb->vb_strvalue);
                        vector_p->iov_len = vb->vb_length;
                        vector_p++;
                        break;
 
                case FR_TYPE_OCTETS:
                        vector_p->iov_base = UNCONST(char *, vb->vb_octets);
                        vector_p->iov_len = vb->vb_length;
                        vector_p++;
                        break;
                }
 
                /*
                 *      Don't add the delim for the last element
                 */
                if (rctx->with_delim) {
                        memcpy(&vector_p->iov_base, &(inst->delimiter), sizeof(vector_p->iov_base));
                        vector_p->iov_len = inst->delimiter_len;
                        vector_p++;
                }
        }
 
        if (inst->file.buffer_write) {
                rlm_linelog_file_entry_t        *entry = NULL;
 
                switch(file_enqueue_write(&entry, mctx, call_env, request, vector, vector_len)) {
                case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_FAIL:
                        RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
 
                case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_DONE:
                        RETURN_UNLANG_OK;
 
                case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_YIELD:
                        return unlang_module_yield(request, file_batching_mod_resume, file_batching_mod_handle_signal, ~FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL, entry);
                }
        }
 
        RETURN_UNLANG_RCODE(linelog_write(inst, call_env, request, vector, vector_len, rctx->with_delim) < 0 ? RLM_MODULE_FAIL : RLM_MODULE_OK);
}
 
/** Write a linelog message
 *
 * Write a log message to syslog or a flat file.
 *
 * @param[in] p_result  the result of the module call:
 *                      - #RLM_MODULE_NOOP if no message to log.
 *                      - #RLM_MODULE_FAIL if we failed writing the message.
 *                      - #RLM_MODULE_OK on success.
 * @param[in] mctx      module calling context.
 * @param[in] request   The current request.
 */
static unlang_action_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_do_linelog(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_linelog_t const             *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(mctx->mi->data, rlm_linelog_t);
        linelog_call_env_t const        *call_env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, linelog_call_env_t);
        CONF_SECTION                    *conf = mctx->mi->conf;
 
        char                            buff[4096];
        char                            *p = buff;
        tmpl_t                          *empty, *vpt = NULL, *vpt_p = NULL;
        ssize_t                         slen;
        bool                            with_delim;
 
        TALLOC_CTX                      *frame_ctx = unlang_interpret_frame_talloc_ctx(request);
 
        if (!call_env->log_src && !call_env->log_ref) {
                cf_log_err(conf, "A 'format', or 'reference' configuration item must be set to call this module");
                RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
        }
 
        buff[0] = '.';  /* force to be in current section (by default) */
        buff[1] = '\0';
        buff[2] = '\0';
 
        /*
         *      Expand log_ref to a config path, using the module
         *      configuration section as the root.
         */
        if (call_env->log_ref) {
                CONF_ITEM       *ci;
                CONF_PAIR       *cp;
                char const      *tmpl_str;
 
                if (call_env->log_ref->vb_length >= (sizeof(buff) - 2)) {
                        REDEBUG("Invalid log_ref - too long (%zu >= %zu)",
                                call_env->log_ref->vb_length, sizeof(buff) - 2);
                        RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
                }
 
                memcpy(buff + 1, call_env->log_ref->vb_strvalue, call_env->log_ref->vb_length);
                buff[call_env->log_ref->vb_length + 1] = '\0';
 
                if (buff[1] == '.') p++;
 
                /*
                 *      Don't go back up.
                 */
                if (buff[2] == '.') {
                        REDEBUG("Invalid path \"%s\"", p);
                        RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
                }
 
                ci = cf_reference_item(NULL, inst->cs, p);
                if (!ci) {
                        RPDEBUG2("Failed finding reference '%s'", p);
                        goto default_msg;
                }
 
                if (!cf_item_is_pair(ci)) {
                        REDEBUG("Path \"%s\" resolves to a section (should be a pair)", p);
                        RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
                }
 
                cp = cf_item_to_pair(ci);
                tmpl_str = cf_pair_value(cp);
                if (!tmpl_str || (tmpl_str[0] == '\0')) {
                        RDEBUG2("Path \"%s\" resolves to an empty config pair", p);
                        empty = talloc(frame_ctx, tmpl_t);
                        vpt_p = tmpl_init_shallow(empty, TMPL_TYPE_DATA, T_DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING, "", 0, NULL);
                        fr_value_box_init_null(&empty->data.literal);
                        fr_value_box_strdup_shallow(&empty->data.literal, NULL, "", false);
                        goto build_vector;
                }
 
                /*
                 *      Alloc a template from the value of the CONF_PAIR
                 *      using request as the context (which will hopefully avoid an alloc).
                 */
                slen = tmpl_afrom_substr(frame_ctx, &vpt,
                                         &FR_SBUFF_IN(tmpl_str, talloc_strlen(tmpl_str)),
                                         cf_pair_value_quote(cp),
                                         NULL,
                                         &(tmpl_rules_t){
                                                .attr = {
                                                        .list_def = request_attr_request,
                                                        .dict_def = request->local_dict,
                                                        .allow_unknown = true,
                                                        .allow_unresolved = false,
                                                },
                                                .xlat = {
                                                        .runtime_el = unlang_interpret_event_list(request),
                                                },
                                                .at_runtime = true,
                                                .literals_safe_for = FR_VALUE_BOX_SAFE_FOR_ANY,
                                         });
                if (!vpt) {
                        REMARKER(tmpl_str, -slen, "%s", fr_strerror());
                        RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
                }
                if (tmpl_resolve(vpt, NULL) < 0) {
                        RPERROR("Runtime resolution of tmpl failed");
                        talloc_free(vpt);
                        RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
                }
                vpt_p = vpt;
        } else {
        default_msg:
                /*
                 *      Use the default format string
                 */
                if (!call_env->log_src) {
                        RDEBUG2("No default message configured");
                        RETURN_UNLANG_NOOP;
                }
                /*
                 *      Use the pre-parsed format template
                 */
                RDEBUG2("Using default message");
                vpt_p = call_env->log_src;
        }
 
build_vector:
        with_delim = (inst->log_dst != LINELOG_DST_SYSLOG) && (inst->delimiter_len > 0);
 
        /*
         *      Log all the things!
         */
        switch (vpt_p->type) {
        case TMPL_TYPE_ATTR:
        {
                #define VECTOR_INCREMENT 20
                fr_dcursor_t            cursor;
                tmpl_dcursor_ctx_t      cc;
                fr_pair_t               *vp;
                int                     alloced = VECTOR_INCREMENT, i;
                struct iovec            *vector = NULL, *vector_p;
                size_t                  vector_len;
                rlm_rcode_t             rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
 
                MEM(vector = talloc_array(frame_ctx, struct iovec, alloced));
                for (vp = tmpl_dcursor_init(NULL, NULL, &cc, &cursor, request, vpt_p), i = 0;
                     vp;
                     vp = fr_dcursor_next(&cursor), i++) {
                        /* need extra for line terminator */
                        if ((with_delim && ((i + 1) >= alloced)) ||
                            (i >= alloced)) {
                                alloced += VECTOR_INCREMENT;
                                MEM(vector = talloc_realloc(frame_ctx, vector, struct iovec, alloced));
                        }
 
                        switch (vp->vp_type) {
                        case FR_TYPE_OCTETS:
                        case FR_TYPE_STRING:
                                vector[i].iov_len = vp->vp_length;
                                vector[i].iov_base = vp->vp_ptr;
                                break;
 
                        default:
                                vector[i].iov_len = fr_value_box_aprint(vector, &p, &vp->data, NULL);
                                vector[i].iov_base = p;
                                break;
                        }
 
                        /*
                         *      Add the line delimiter string
                         */
                        if (with_delim) {
                                i++;
                                memcpy(&vector[i].iov_base, &(inst->delimiter), sizeof(vector[i].iov_base));
                                vector[i].iov_len = inst->delimiter_len;
                        }
                }
                tmpl_dcursor_clear(&cc);
                vector_p = vector;
                vector_len = i;
 
                if (vector_len == 0) {
                        RDEBUG2("No data to write");
                        rcode = RLM_MODULE_NOOP;
                }
                else if (inst->file.buffer_write) {
                        linelog_buffer_action_t         ret;
                        rlm_linelog_file_entry_t        *entry = NULL;
 
                        ret = file_enqueue_write(&entry, mctx, call_env, request, vector_p, vector_len);
 
                        talloc_free(vpt);
                        talloc_free(vector);
 
                        switch (ret) {
                        case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_FAIL:
                                RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
 
                        case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_DONE:
                                RETURN_UNLANG_OK;
 
                        case LINELOG_BUFFER_WRITE_YIELD:
                                return unlang_module_yield(request, file_batching_mod_resume, file_batching_mod_handle_signal, ~FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL, entry);
                        }
                } else {
                        rcode = linelog_write(inst, call_env, request, vector_p, vector_len, with_delim) < 0 ? RLM_MODULE_FAIL : RLM_MODULE_OK;
                }
 
                talloc_free(vpt);
                talloc_free(vector);
 
                RETURN_UNLANG_RCODE(rcode);
        }
 
        /*
         *      Log a format string.  We need to yield as this might contain asynchronous expansions.
         */
        default:
        {
                rlm_linelog_rctx_t *rctx;
 
                MEM(rctx = talloc(frame_ctx, rlm_linelog_rctx_t));
                fr_value_box_list_init(&rctx->expanded);
                rctx->with_delim = with_delim;
 
                return unlang_module_yield_to_tmpl(rctx, &rctx->expanded, request, vpt_p, NULL, mod_do_linelog_resume, NULL, 0, rctx);
        }
        }
}
 
/*
 *      Custom call env parser for filenames - sets the correct escaping function
 */
static int call_env_filename_parse(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, void *out, tmpl_rules_t const *t_rules, CONF_ITEM *ci,
                                   call_env_ctx_t const *cec, UNUSED call_env_parser_t const *rule)
{
        rlm_linelog_t const             *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(cec->mi->data, rlm_linelog_t);
        tmpl_t                          *parsed;
        CONF_PAIR const                 *to_parse = cf_item_to_pair(ci);
        tmpl_rules_t                    our_rules;
 
        /*
         *      If we're not logging to a file destination, do nothing
         */
        if (fr_table_value_by_str(linefr_log_dst_table, inst->log_dst_str, LINELOG_DST_INVALID) != LINELOG_DST_FILE) return 0;
 
        our_rules = *t_rules;
        our_rules.escape.box_escape = (fr_value_box_escape_t) {
                .func = (inst->file.escape) ? rad_filename_box_escape : rad_filename_box_make_safe,
                .safe_for = (inst->file.escape) ? (fr_value_box_safe_for_t)rad_filename_box_escape :
                                                     (fr_value_box_safe_for_t)rad_filename_box_make_safe,
                .always_escape = false,
        };
        our_rules.escape.mode = TMPL_ESCAPE_PRE_CONCAT;
        our_rules.literals_safe_for = our_rules.escape.box_escape.safe_for;
 
        if (tmpl_afrom_substr(ctx, &parsed,
                              &FR_SBUFF_IN(cf_pair_value(to_parse), talloc_strlen(cf_pair_value(to_parse))),
                              cf_pair_value_quote(to_parse), value_parse_rules_quoted[cf_pair_value_quote(to_parse)],
                              &our_rules) < 0) return -1;
 
        *(void **)out = parsed;
        return 0;
}
 
static int mod_detach(module_detach_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_linelog_t *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_linelog_t);
 
        fr_pool_free(inst->pool);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/*
 *      Instantiate the module.
 */
static int mod_instantiate(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_linelog_t           *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_linelog_t);
        CONF_SECTION            *cs, *conf = mctx->mi->conf;
        char                    prefix[100];
 
        inst->log_dst = fr_table_value_by_str(linefr_log_dst_table, inst->log_dst_str, LINELOG_DST_INVALID);
        if (inst->log_dst == LINELOG_DST_INVALID) {
                cf_log_err(conf, "Invalid log destination \"%s\"", inst->log_dst_str);
                return -1;
        }
 
        snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "rlm_linelog (%s)", mctx->mi->name);
 
        /*
         *      Setup the logging destination
         */
        switch (inst->log_dst) {
        case LINELOG_DST_FILE:
        {
                cs = cf_section_find(conf, "file", CF_IDENT_ANY);
                if (!cs) {
                no_filename:
                        cf_log_err(conf, "No value provided for 'file.filename'");
                        return -1;
                }
                if (!cf_pair_find(cs, "filename")) goto no_filename;
 
                inst->file.ef = module_rlm_exfile_init(inst, conf, 256, inst->file.max_idle, true,
                                                       inst->triggers, NULL, NULL);
                if (!inst->file.ef) {
                        cf_log_err(conf, "Failed creating log file context");
                        return -1;
                }
 
                if (inst->file.group_str) {
                        char *endptr;
 
                        inst->file.group = strtol(inst->file.group_str, &endptr, 10);
                        if (*endptr != '\0') {
                                if (fr_perm_gid_from_str(inst, &(inst->file.group), inst->file.group_str) < 0) {
                                        cf_log_err(conf, "Unable to find system group \"%s\"",
                                                      inst->file.group_str);
                                        return -1;
                                }
                        }
                }
 
                if (inst->file.buffer_count != 0 || fr_time_delta_unwrap(inst->file.buffer_delay) != 0) {
                        inst->file.buffer_write = true;
 
                        if (inst->file.buffer_delay_is_set && !inst->file.buffer_expiry_is_set) {
                                /*
                                 *      If only delay is set, set expiry to double that value
                                 */
                                inst->file.buffer_expiry = fr_time_delta_mul(inst->file.buffer_delay, 2);
                        }
                } else {
                        inst->file.buffer_write = false;
                }
        }
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_SYSLOG:
        {
                int num;
 
#ifndef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
                cf_log_err(conf, "Syslog output is not supported on this system");
                return -1;
#else
                if (inst->syslog.facility) {
                        num = fr_table_value_by_str(syslog_facility_table, inst->syslog.facility, -1);
                        if (num < 0) {
                                cf_log_err(conf, "Invalid syslog facility \"%s\"", inst->syslog.facility);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        inst->syslog.priority |= num;
                }
 
                num = fr_table_value_by_str(syslog_severity_table, inst->syslog.severity, -1);
                if (num < 0) {
                        cf_log_err(conf, "Invalid syslog severity \"%s\"", inst->syslog.severity);
                        return -1;
                }
                inst->syslog.priority |= num;
#endif
        }
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_UNIX:
#ifndef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
                cf_log_err(conf, "Unix sockets are not supported on this system");
                return -1;
#else
                inst->pool = module_rlm_connection_pool_init(cf_section_find(conf, "unix", NULL),
                                                         inst, mod_conn_create, NULL, prefix, NULL, NULL);
                if (!inst->pool) return -1;
#endif
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_UDP:
                inst->pool = module_rlm_connection_pool_init(cf_section_find(conf, "udp", NULL),
                                                         inst, mod_conn_create, NULL, prefix, NULL, NULL);
                if (!inst->pool) return -1;
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_TCP:
                inst->pool = module_rlm_connection_pool_init(cf_section_find(conf, "tcp", NULL),
                                                         inst, mod_conn_create, NULL, prefix, NULL, NULL);
                if (!inst->pool) return -1;
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_REQUEST:
        case LINELOG_DST_STDOUT:
        case LINELOG_DST_STDERR:
                break;
 
        case LINELOG_DST_INVALID:
                fr_assert(0);
                break;
        }
 
        inst->delimiter_len = talloc_strlen(inst->delimiter);
        inst->cs = conf;
 
        return 0;
}
 
static int mod_bootstrap(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        xlat_t *xlat;
 
        static xlat_arg_parser_t const linelog_xlat_args[] = {
                { .required = true, .concat = true, .type = FR_TYPE_STRING },
                XLAT_ARG_PARSER_TERMINATOR
        };
 
        xlat = module_rlm_xlat_register(mctx->mi->boot, mctx, NULL, linelog_xlat, FR_TYPE_SIZE);
        xlat_func_args_set(xlat, linelog_xlat_args);
        xlat_func_call_env_set(xlat, &linelog_xlat_method_env );
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Initialise thread specific data strcuture
 */
static int mod_thread_instantiate(module_thread_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_linelog_t   *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_linelog_t);
 
        if (inst->log_dst == LINELOG_DST_FILE && inst->file.buffer_write) {
                rlm_linelog_thread_t *thread = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_linelog_thread_t);
                file_thread_init(thread, mctx->el->tl);
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
/*
 *      Externally visible module definition.
 */
extern module_rlm_t rlm_linelog;
module_rlm_t rlm_linelog = {
        .common = {
                .magic          = MODULE_MAGIC_INIT,
                .name           = "linelog",
                .inst_size      = sizeof(rlm_linelog_t),
                .config         = module_config,
                .bootstrap      = mod_bootstrap,
                .instantiate    = mod_instantiate,
                .detach         = mod_detach,
                MODULE_THREAD_INST(rlm_linelog_thread_t),
                .thread_instantiate = mod_thread_instantiate,
        },
        .method_group = {
                .bindings = (module_method_binding_t[]){
                        { .section = SECTION_NAME(CF_IDENT_ANY, CF_IDENT_ANY), .method = mod_do_linelog, .method_env = &linelog_method_env },
                        MODULE_BINDING_TERMINATOR
                }
        }
};