dict_fixup.c

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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/** Code to apply fctx and finalisation steps to a dictionary
 *
 * @file src/lib/util/dict_fixup.c
 *
 * @copyright 2020 The FreeRADIUS server project
 * @copyright 2020,2024 Arran Cudbard-Bell <a.cudbardb@freeradius.org>
 */
RCSID("$Id: 667a92708b794b922cb0e987053244ffcdcc87b5 $")
 
#include <freeradius-devel/util/dict.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/file.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/value.h>
 
#include "dict_fixup_priv.h"
 
/** Common fields for every fixup structure
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        fr_dlist_t              entry;                  //!< Entry in linked list of fctx.
} dict_fixup_common_t;
 
/** Add an enumeration value to an attribute that wasn't defined at the time the value was parsed
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        dict_fixup_common_t     common;                 //!< Common fields.
 
        char                    *filename;              //!< where the line being fixed up.
        int                     line;                   //!< ditto.
 
        char                    *alias;                 //!< we need to create.
        fr_dict_attr_t          *alias_parent;          //!< Where to add the alias.
 
        char                    *ref;                   //!< what the alias references.
        fr_dict_attr_t          *ref_parent;            //!< Parent attribute to resolve the 'attribute' string in.
} dict_fixup_alias_t;
 
/** Add an enumeration value to an attribute that wasn't defined at the time the value was parsed
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        dict_fixup_common_t     common;                 //!< Common fields.
 
        char                    *filename;              //!< where the line being fixed up.
        int                     line;                   //!< ditto.
 
        char                    *attribute;             //!< we couldn't find (and will need to resolve later).
        char                    *name;                  //!< Raw enum name.
        char                    *value;                 //!< Raw enum value.  We can't do anything with this until
                                                        //!< we know the attribute type, which we only find out later.
 
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *parent;                //!< Parent attribute to resolve the 'attribute' string in.
} dict_fixup_enumv_t;
 
/** Resolve a group reference
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        dict_fixup_common_t     common;                 //!< Common fields.
 
        fr_dict_attr_t          *da;                    //!< FR_TYPE_GROUP to fix
        char                    *ref;                   //!< the reference name
} dict_fixup_group_t;
 
/** Clone operation from one tree node to another
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        dict_fixup_common_t     common;                 //!< Common fields.
 
        fr_dict_attr_t          *da;                    //!< to populate with cloned information.
        char                    *ref;                   //!< the target attribute to clone
} dict_fixup_clone_t;
 
/** Run fixup callbacks for a VSA
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        dict_fixup_common_t     common;                 //!< Common fields.
 
        fr_dict_attr_t          *da;                    //!< FR_TYPE_VSA to fix
} dict_fixup_vsa_t;
 
/** Dictionary attribute namespaces need their hash tables finalised
 *
 */
typedef struct {
        dict_fixup_common_t     common;                 //!< Common fields.
 
        fr_hash_table_t         *hash;                  //!< We need to finalise.
} dict_fixup_hash_t;
 
/** Initialise common fields in fixup struct, and add it to a fixup list
 *
 * @param[in] fixup_list        to add fixup to.
 * @param[in] common            common header to populate.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on out of memory.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(always_inline) int dict_fixup_common(fr_dlist_head_t *fixup_list, dict_fixup_common_t *common)
{
        fr_dlist_insert_tail(fixup_list, common);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Resolve a reference string to a dictionary attribute
 *
 * @param[out] da_p             Where the attribute will be stored
 * @param[in] rel               Relative attribute to resolve from.
 * @param[in] in                Reference string.
 * @return
 *      - <0 on error
 *      - 0 on parse OK, but *da_p is NULL;
 *      - 1 for parse OK, and *da_p is !NULL
 */
int fr_dict_protocol_reference(fr_dict_attr_t const **da_p, fr_dict_attr_t const *rel, fr_sbuff_t *in)
{
        fr_dict_t                       *dict = fr_dict_unconst(rel->dict);
        fr_dict_attr_t const            *da = rel;
        ssize_t                         slen;
 
        *da_p = NULL;
 
        /*
         *      Are we resolving a foreign reference?
         */
        if (fr_sbuff_next_if_char(in, '@')) {
                char proto_name[FR_DICT_ATTR_MAX_NAME_LEN + 1];
                fr_sbuff_t proto_name_sbuff = FR_SBUFF_OUT(proto_name, sizeof(proto_name));
 
                /*
                 *      @.foo is "foo from the current root".
                 *
                 *      This is a bit clearer than "foo".
                 */
                if (fr_sbuff_next_if_char(in, '.')) {
                        if (fr_sbuff_is_char(in, '.')) goto above_root;
 
                        da = rel->dict->root;
                        goto more;
                }
 
                slen = dict_by_protocol_substr(NULL, &dict, in, NULL);
                /* Need to load it... */
                if (slen <= 0) {
                        /* Quiet coverity */
                        fr_sbuff_terminate(&proto_name_sbuff);
 
                        /* Fixme, probably want to limit allowed chars */
                        if (fr_sbuff_out_bstrncpy_until(&proto_name_sbuff, in, SIZE_MAX,
                                                        &FR_SBUFF_TERMS(L(""), L(".")), NULL) <= 0) {
                        invalid_name:
                                fr_strerror_const("Invalid protocol name");
                                return -1;
                        }
 
                        /*
                         *      The filenames are lowercase.  The names in the dictionaries are case-insensitive.  So
                         *      we mash the name to all lowercase.
                         */
                        fr_tolower(proto_name);
 
                        /*
                         *      Catch this early, so people don't do stupid things
                         *      like put slashes in the references and then claim
                         *      it's a security issue.
                         */
                        if (fr_dict_valid_oid_str(proto_name, -1) < 0) goto invalid_name;
 
                        /*
                         *      Load the new dictionary, and mark it as loaded from our dictionary.
                         */
                        if (fr_dict_protocol_afrom_file(&dict, proto_name, NULL, (rel->dict)->root->name) < 0) {
                                fr_strerror_printf_push("Perhaps there is a '.' missing before the attribute name in %.*s ?",
                                                        (int) fr_sbuff_used(in), fr_sbuff_start(in));
                                return -1;
                        }
 
                        if (!fr_hash_table_insert((rel->dict)->autoref, dict)) {
                                fr_strerror_const("Failed inserting into internal autoref table");
                                return -1;
                        }
                }
 
                /*
                 *      Didn't stop at an attribute ref... we're done
                 */
                if (fr_sbuff_eof(in)) {
                        *da_p = dict->root;
                        return 1;
                }
 
                da = dict->root;
        }
 
        /*
         *      ref=.foo is a ref from the current parent.
         *
         *      ref=@foo is a ref from the root of the tree.
         */
 
        if (!fr_sbuff_next_if_char(in, '.')) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Invalid reference '%s' - it should start with '@' (from the root), or '.' (from the parent)",
                                   fr_sbuff_start(in));
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
         *      First '.' makes it relative, subsequent ones traverse up the tree.
         *
         *      No '.' means use the root.
         */
        while (fr_sbuff_next_if_char(in, '.')) {
                if (!da->parent) {
                above_root:
                        fr_strerror_const("Reference attempted to navigate above dictionary root");
                        return -1;
                }
                da = da->parent;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Look up the attribute.  Note that this call will
         *      update *da_p with a partial reference if it exists.
         */
more:
        slen = fr_dict_attr_by_oid_substr(NULL, da_p, da, in, NULL);
        if (slen < 0) return -1;
 
        if (slen == 0) {
                *da_p = NULL;
                return 0;
        }
 
        return 1;
}
 
/** Add an enumeration value to an attribute which has not yet been defined
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] filename          this fixup relates to.
 * @param[in] line              this fixup relates to.
 * @param[in] attr              The OID string pointing to the attribute
 *                              to add the enumeration value to.
 * @param[in] attr_len          The length of the attr string.
 * @param[in] name              The name of the enumv.
 * @param[in] name_len          Length of the name string.
 * @param[in] value             Value string.  This is kept as a string until we know
 *                              what type we want to transform it into.
 * @param[in] value_len         Length of the value string.
 * @param[in] parent            of this attribute.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on out of memory.
 */
int dict_fixup_enumv_enqueue(dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, char const *filename, int line,
                             char const *attr, size_t attr_len,
                             char const *name, size_t name_len,
                             char const *value, size_t value_len,
                             fr_dict_attr_t const *parent)
{
        dict_fixup_enumv_t *fixup;
 
        fixup = talloc(fctx->pool, dict_fixup_enumv_t);
        if (!fixup) {
        oom:
                fr_strerror_const("Out of memory");
                return -1;
        }
        *fixup = (dict_fixup_enumv_t) {
                .attribute = talloc_bstrndup(fixup, attr, attr_len),
                .name = talloc_bstrndup(fixup, name, name_len),
                .value = talloc_bstrndup(fixup, value, value_len),
                .parent = parent
        };
        if (!fixup->attribute || !fixup->name || !fixup->value) goto oom;
 
        fixup->filename = talloc_strdup(fixup, filename);
        if (!fixup->filename) goto oom;
        fixup->line = line;
 
        return dict_fixup_common(&fctx->enumv, &fixup->common);
}
 
/** Add a previously defined enumeration value to an existing attribute
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] fixup             Hash table to fill.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(always_inline) int dict_fixup_enumv_apply(UNUSED dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, dict_fixup_enumv_t *fixup)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t          *da;
        fr_value_box_t          value = FR_VALUE_BOX_INITIALISER_NULL(value);
        fr_type_t               type;
        int                     ret;
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *da_const;
 
        da_const = fr_dict_attr_by_oid(NULL, fixup->parent, fixup->attribute);
        if (!da_const) {
                fr_strerror_printf_push("Failed resolving ATTRIBUTE referenced by VALUE '%s' at %s[%d]",
                                        fixup->name, fr_cwd_strip(fixup->filename), fixup->line);
                return -1;
        }
        da = fr_dict_attr_unconst(da_const);
        type = da->type;
 
        if (fr_value_box_from_str(fixup, &value, type, NULL,
                                  fixup->value, talloc_array_length(fixup->value) - 1,
                                  NULL) < 0) {
                fr_strerror_printf_push("Invalid VALUE '%pV' for attribute '%s' at %s[%d]",
                                        fr_box_strvalue_buffer(fixup->value),
                                        da->name,
                                        fr_cwd_strip(fixup->filename), fixup->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        ret = fr_dict_enum_add_name(da, fixup->name, &value, false, false);
        fr_value_box_clear(&value);
        da->flags.has_fixup = false;
 
        return ret;
}
 
/** Resolve a group reference
 *
 * This is required as the reference may point to another dictionary which
 * hasn't been loaded yet.
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] da                The group dictionary attribute.
 * @param[in] ref               OID string representing what the group references.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on out of memory.
 */
int dict_fixup_group_enqueue(dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, fr_dict_attr_t *da, char const *ref)
{
        dict_fixup_group_t *fixup;
 
        fixup = talloc(fctx->pool, dict_fixup_group_t);
        if (!fixup) {
                fr_strerror_const("Out of memory");
                return -1;
        }
        *fixup = (dict_fixup_group_t) {
                .da = da,
                .ref = talloc_strdup(fixup, ref),
        };
 
        da->flags.has_fixup = true;
 
        return dict_fixup_common(&fctx->group, &fixup->common);
}
 
/** Resolve a group reference
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] fixup             Hash table to fill.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(always_inline) int dict_fixup_group_apply(UNUSED dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, dict_fixup_group_t *fixup)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t const *da;
 
        (void) fr_dict_protocol_reference(&da, fixup->da->parent, &FR_SBUFF_IN_STR(fixup->ref));
        if (!da) {
                fr_strerror_printf_push("Failed resolving reference for attribute %s at %s[%d]",
                                        fixup->da->name, fr_cwd_strip(fixup->da->filename), fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (da->type != FR_TYPE_TLV) {
                fr_strerror_printf("References MUST be to attributes of type 'tlv' at %s[%d]",
                                   fr_cwd_strip(fixup->da->filename), fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (fr_dict_attr_ref(da)) {
                fr_strerror_printf("References MUST NOT refer to an ATTRIBUTE which also has 'ref=...' at %s[%d]",
                                   fr_cwd_strip(fixup->da->filename), fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        fixup->da->flags.has_fixup = false;
 
        return dict_attr_ref_resolve(fixup->da, da);
}
 
/** Clone one area of a tree into another
 *
 * These must be processed later to ensure that we've finished building an
 * attribute by the time it has been cloned.
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] da                The group dictionary attribute.
 * @param[in] ref               OID string representing what the group references..
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on out of memory.
 */
int dict_fixup_clone_enqueue(dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, fr_dict_attr_t *da, char const *ref)
{
        dict_fixup_clone_t *fixup;
 
        /*
         *      Delay type checks until we've loaded all of the
         *      dictionaries.  This means that errors are produced
         *      later, but that shouldn't matter for the default
         *      dictionaries.  They're supposed to work.
         */
        fixup = talloc(fctx->pool, dict_fixup_clone_t);
        if (!fixup) {
                fr_strerror_const("Out of memory");
                return -1;
        }
        *fixup = (dict_fixup_clone_t) {
                .da = da,
                .ref = talloc_typed_strdup(fixup, ref)
        };
 
        return dict_fixup_common(&fctx->clone, &fixup->common);
}
 
/** Clone a dictionary attribute from a ref
 *
 * @param[in] dst_p     will either be inserted directly, with fields from the clone, or will be
 *                      cloned, and then inserted.  In this case the original dst da will be freed
 *                      and the new cloned attribute will be written back to dst_p.
 * @param[in] src       to clone.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
int dict_fixup_clone(fr_dict_attr_t **dst_p, fr_dict_attr_t const *src)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t          *dst = *dst_p;
        fr_dict_t               *dict = fr_dict_unconst(dst->dict);
        fr_dict_attr_t          *cloned;
 
        if (src->dict->proto != dst->dict->proto) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Incompatible protocols.  Referenced '%s', referencing '%s'.  Defined at %s[%d]",
                                   src->dict->proto->name, dst->dict->proto->name, dst->filename, dst->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
         *      The referenced DA is higher than the one we're
         *      creating.  Ensure it's not a parent.
         */
        if (src->depth < dst->depth) {
                fr_dict_attr_t const *parent;
 
                for (parent = dst->parent; !parent->flags.is_root; parent = parent->parent) {
                        if (parent == src) {
                                fr_strerror_printf("References MUST NOT refer to a parent attribute %s at %s[%d]",
                                                   parent->name, fr_cwd_strip(dst->filename), dst->line);
                                return -1;
                        }
                }
        }
 
        if (fr_dict_attr_ref(src)) {
                fr_strerror_printf("References MUST NOT refer to an ATTRIBUTE which itself has a 'ref=...' at %s[%d]",
                                   fr_cwd_strip(dst->filename), dst->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
         *      If the attributes are of different types, then we have
         *      to _manually_ clone the values.  This means looping
         *      over the ref da, and _casting_ the values to the new
         *      data type.  If the cast succeeds, we add the value.
         *      Otherwise we don't
         *
         *      We do this if the source type is a leaf node, AND the
         *      types are different, or the destination has no
         *      children.
         */
        if (!fr_type_is_non_leaf(dst->type) &&
            ((src->type != dst->type) || !dict_attr_children(src))) {
                int copied;
 
                /*
                 *      Only TLV and STRUCT types can be the source or destination of clones.
                 *
                 *      Leaf types can be cloned, even if they're
                 *      different types.  But only if they don't have
                 *      children (i.e. key fields).
                 */
                if (fr_type_is_non_leaf(src->type) || fr_type_is_non_leaf(dst->type) ||
                    dict_attr_children(src) || dict_attr_children(dst)) {
                        fr_strerror_printf("Reference MUST be to a simple data type of type '%s' at %s[%d]",
                                           fr_type_to_str(dst->type),
                                           fr_cwd_strip(dst->filename), dst->line);
                        return -1;
                }
 
                /*
                 *      We copy all of the VALUEs over from the source
                 *      da by hand, by casting them.
                 *
                 *      We have to do this work manually because we
                 *      can't call dict_attr_acopy(), as that function
                 *      copies the VALUE with the *source* data type,
                 *      where we need the *destination* data type.
                 */
                copied = dict_attr_acopy_enumv(dst, src);
                if (copied < 0) return -1;
 
                if (!copied) {
                        fr_strerror_printf("Reference copied no VALUEs from type type '%s' at %s[%d]",
                                           fr_type_to_str(dst->type),
                                           fr_cwd_strip(dst->filename), dst->line);
                        return -1;
                }
 
                return 0;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Can't clone KEY fields directly, you MUST clone the parent struct.
         *
         *      @todo - remove after migration_union_key is deleted
         */
        if (!fr_type_is_non_leaf(src->type) || fr_dict_attr_is_key_field(src) || fr_dict_attr_is_key_field(dst)) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Invalid reference from '%s' to %s", dst->name, src->name);
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Copy the source attribute, but with a
         *      new name and a new attribute number.
         */
        cloned = dict_attr_acopy(dict->pool, src, dst->name);
        if (!cloned) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Failed copying attribute '%s' to %s", src->name, dst->name);
                return -1;
        }
 
        cloned->attr = dst->attr;
        cloned->parent = dst->parent; /* we need to re-parent this attribute */
        cloned->depth = cloned->parent->depth + 1;
 
        /*
         *      Copy any pre-existing children over.
         */
        if (dict_attr_children(dst)) {
                if (dict_attr_acopy_children(dict, cloned, dst) < 0) {
                        fr_strerror_printf("Failed populating attribute '%s' with children of %s - %s", src->name, dst->name, fr_strerror());
                        return -1;
                }
        }
 
        /*
         *      Copy children of the DA we're cloning.
         */
        if (dict_attr_children(src)) {
                if (dict_attr_acopy_children(dict, cloned, src) < 0) {
                        fr_strerror_printf("Failed populating attribute '%s' with children of %s - %s", src->name, dst->name, fr_strerror());
                        return -1;
                }
        }
 
        if (fr_dict_attr_add_initialised(cloned) < 0) {
                talloc_free(cloned);
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Free the original and pass back our new cloned attribute
         */
        talloc_free(dst);
        *dst_p = cloned;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Clone one are of a tree into another
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] fixup             Containing source/destination of the clone.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(always_inline) int dict_fixup_clone_apply(UNUSED dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, dict_fixup_clone_t *fixup)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *src;
 
        (void) fr_dict_protocol_reference(&src, fixup->da->parent, &FR_SBUFF_IN_STR(fixup->ref));
        if (!src) {
                fr_strerror_printf_push("Failed resolving reference for attribute %s at %s[%d]",
                                        fixup->da->name, fr_cwd_strip(fixup->da->filename), fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        fixup->da->flags.has_fixup = false;
        return dict_fixup_clone(&fixup->da, src);
}
 
/** Clone enumeration values from one attribute to another
 *
 * These must be processed later to ensure that we've finished building an
 * attribute by the time it has been cloned.
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] da                The group dictionary attribute.
 * @param[in] ref               OID string representing what the group references..
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on out of memory.
 */
int dict_fixup_clone_enum_enqueue(dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, fr_dict_attr_t *da, char const *ref)
{
        dict_fixup_clone_t *fixup;
 
        /*
         *      Delay type checks until we've loaded all of the
         *      dictionaries.  This means that errors are produced
         *      later, but that shouldn't matter for the default
         *      dictionaries.  They're supposed to work.
         */
        fixup = talloc(fctx->pool, dict_fixup_clone_t);
        if (!fixup) {
                fr_strerror_const("Out of memory");
                return -1;
        }
        *fixup = (dict_fixup_clone_t) {
                .da = da,
                .ref = talloc_typed_strdup(fixup, ref)
        };
 
        return dict_fixup_common(&fctx->clone, &fixup->common);
}
 
/** Clone one are of a tree into another
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] fixup             Containing source/destination of the clone.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(always_inline) int dict_fixup_clone_enum_apply(UNUSED dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, dict_fixup_clone_t *fixup)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t const    *src;
        int                     copied;
 
        (void) fr_dict_protocol_reference(&src, fixup->da->parent, &FR_SBUFF_IN_STR(fixup->ref));
        if (!src) {
                fr_strerror_printf_push("Failed resolving reference for attribute %s at %s[%d]",
                                        fixup->da->name, fr_cwd_strip(fixup->da->filename), fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (src->dict->proto != fixup->da->dict->proto) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Incompatible protocols.  Referenced '%s', referencing '%s'.  Defined at %s[%d]",
                                   src->dict->proto->name, fixup->da->dict->proto->name, fixup->da->filename, fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (fr_dict_attr_ref(src)) {
                fr_strerror_printf("References MUST NOT refer to an ATTRIBUTE which itself has a 'ref=...' at %s[%d]",
                                   fr_cwd_strip(fixup->da->filename), fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (!fr_type_is_non_leaf(fixup->da->type)) {
                fr_strerror_printf("enum copy can only be applied to leaf types, not %s", fr_type_to_str(fixup->da->type));
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (src->type != fixup->da->type) {
                fr_strerror_printf("enum copy type mismatch.  src '%s', dst '%s'",
                                   fr_type_to_str(src->type), fr_type_to_str(fixup->da->type));
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
         *      We copy all of the VALUEs over from the source
         *      da by hand, by casting them.
         *
         *      We have to do this work manually because we
         *      can't call dict_attr_acopy(), as that function
         *      copies the VALUE with the *source* data type,
         *      where we need the *destination* data type.
         */
        copied = dict_attr_acopy_enumv(fixup->da, src);
        if (copied < 0) return -1;
 
        if (!copied) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Reference copied no VALUEs from type type '%s' at %s[%d]",
                                        fr_type_to_str(fixup->da->type),
                                        fr_cwd_strip(fixup->da->filename), fixup->da->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        fixup->da->flags.has_fixup = false;
        return 0;
}
 
/** Push a fixup for a VSA.
 *
 *  This is required so that we can define VENDORs for all VSAs, even
 *  if the dictionary doesn't contain VENDOR children for that VSA.
 *  This fixup means that we can define VENDORs elsewhere, and then
 *  use them in all VSA definitions.  It means that we don't have to
 *  do these lookups at run-time.
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] da                The group dictionary attribute.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on out of memory.
 */
int dict_fixup_vsa_enqueue(dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, fr_dict_attr_t *da)
{
        dict_fixup_vsa_t *fixup;
 
        fixup = talloc(fctx->pool, dict_fixup_vsa_t);
        if (!fixup) {
                fr_strerror_const("Out of memory");
                return -1;
        }
        *fixup = (dict_fixup_vsa_t) {
                .da = da,
        };
 
        return dict_fixup_common(&fctx->vsa, &fixup->common);
}
 
/** Run VSA fixups
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] fixup             entry for fixup
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static inline CC_HINT(always_inline) int dict_fixup_vsa_apply(UNUSED dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, dict_fixup_vsa_t *fixup)
{
        fr_dict_vendor_t *dv;
        fr_dict_t *dict = fr_dict_unconst(fr_dict_by_da(fixup->da));
        fr_hash_iter_t iter;
 
        if (!dict->vendors_by_num) return 0;
 
        for (dv = fr_hash_table_iter_init(dict->vendors_by_num, &iter);
             dv;
             dv = fr_hash_table_iter_next(dict->vendors_by_num, &iter)) {
                if (dict_attr_child_by_num(fixup->da, dv->pen)) continue;
 
                if (fr_dict_attr_add(dict, fixup->da, dv->name, dv->pen, FR_TYPE_VENDOR, NULL) < 0) return -1;
        }
 
        fixup->da->flags.has_fixup = false;
        return 0;
}
 
 
/** Resolve a group reference
 *
 * This is required as the reference may point to another dictionary which
 * hasn't been loaded yet.
 *
 * @param[in] fctx              Holds current dictionary parsing information.
 * @param[in] filename          this fixup relates to.
 * @param[in] line              this fixup relates to.
 * @param[in] alias_parent      where to add the alias.
 * @param[in] alias             alias to add.
 * @param[in] ref_parent        attribute that should contain the reference.
 * @param[in] ref               OID string representing what the group references.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on out of memory.
 */
int dict_fixup_alias_enqueue(dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, char const *filename, int line,
                             fr_dict_attr_t *alias_parent, char const *alias,
                             fr_dict_attr_t *ref_parent, char const *ref)
{
        dict_fixup_alias_t *fixup;
 
        fixup = talloc(fctx->pool, dict_fixup_alias_t);
        if (!fixup) {
        oom:
                fr_strerror_const("Out of memory");
                return -1;
        }
        *fixup = (dict_fixup_alias_t) {
                .alias = talloc_typed_strdup(fixup, alias),
                .alias_parent = alias_parent,
                .ref = talloc_typed_strdup(fixup, ref),
                .ref_parent = ref_parent
        };
 
        fixup->filename = talloc_strdup(fixup, filename);
        if (!fixup->filename) goto oom;
        fixup->line = line;
 
        return dict_fixup_common(&fctx->alias, &fixup->common);
}
 
static inline CC_HINT(always_inline) int dict_fixup_alias_apply(UNUSED dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx, dict_fixup_alias_t *fixup)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t const *da;
 
        /*
         *      The <ref> can be a name.
         */
        da = fr_dict_attr_by_oid(NULL, fixup->ref_parent, fixup->ref);
        if (!da) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Attribute '%s' aliased by '%s' doesn't exist in namespace '%s', at %s[%d]",
                                   fixup->ref, fixup->alias, fixup->ref_parent->name, fixup->filename, fixup->line);
                return -1;
        }
 
        fr_dict_attr_unconst(da)->flags.has_fixup = false;
        return dict_attr_alias_add(fixup->alias_parent, fixup->alias, da);
}
 
/** Initialise a fixup ctx
 *
 * @param[in] ctx       to allocate the fixup pool in.
 * @param[in] fctx      to initialise.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
int dict_fixup_init(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx)
{
        if (fctx->pool) return 0;
 
        fr_dlist_talloc_init(&fctx->enumv, dict_fixup_enumv_t, common.entry);
        fr_dlist_talloc_init(&fctx->group, dict_fixup_group_t, common.entry);
        fr_dlist_talloc_init(&fctx->clone, dict_fixup_clone_t, common.entry);
        fr_dlist_talloc_init(&fctx->vsa, dict_fixup_vsa_t, common.entry);
        fr_dlist_talloc_init(&fctx->alias, dict_fixup_alias_t, common.entry);
 
        fctx->pool = talloc_pool(ctx, DICT_FIXUP_POOL_SIZE);
        if (!fctx->pool) return -1;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Apply all outstanding fixes to a set of dictionaries
 *
 */
int dict_fixup_apply(dict_fixup_ctx_t *fctx)
{
 
#define APPLY_FIXUP(_fctx, _list, _func, _type) \
do { \
        _type *_fixup; \
        while ((_fixup = fr_dlist_head(&(_fctx)->_list))) { \
                if (_func(_fctx, _fixup) < 0) return -1; \
                fr_dlist_remove(&(_fctx)->_list, _fixup); \
                talloc_free(_fixup); \
        } \
} while (0)
 
        /*
         *      Apply all the fctx in order
         *
 
         *      - Enumerations first as they have no dependencies
         *      - Group references next, as group attributes may be cloned.
         *      - Clones last as all other references and additions should
         *        be applied before cloning.
         *      - Clone enum clones the enumeration values from a dedicated
         *        enum, or another attribute with enumerations.
         *      - VSAs
         *      - Aliases last as all attributes need to be defined.
         */
        APPLY_FIXUP(fctx, enumv,        dict_fixup_enumv_apply, dict_fixup_enumv_t);
        APPLY_FIXUP(fctx, group,        dict_fixup_group_apply, dict_fixup_group_t);
        APPLY_FIXUP(fctx, clone,        dict_fixup_clone_apply, dict_fixup_clone_t);
        APPLY_FIXUP(fctx, clone_enum,   dict_fixup_clone_enum_apply, dict_fixup_clone_t);
        APPLY_FIXUP(fctx, vsa,          dict_fixup_vsa_apply,   dict_fixup_vsa_t);
        APPLY_FIXUP(fctx, alias,        dict_fixup_alias_apply, dict_fixup_alias_t);
 
        TALLOC_FREE(fctx->pool);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Fixup all hash tables in the dictionary so they're suitable for threaded access
 *
 */
static int _dict_attr_fixup_hash_tables(fr_dict_attr_t const *da, UNUSED void *uctx)
{
        {
                fr_dict_attr_ext_enumv_t *ext;
 
                ext = fr_dict_attr_ext(da, FR_DICT_ATTR_EXT_ENUMV);
                if (ext) {
                        if (ext->value_by_name) fr_hash_table_fill(ext->value_by_name);
                        if (ext->name_by_value) fr_hash_table_fill(ext->name_by_value);
                }
        }
 
        {
                fr_hash_table_t *hash;
 
                hash = dict_attr_namespace(da);
                if (hash) fr_hash_table_fill(hash);
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Walk a dictionary finalising the hash tables in all attributes with a distinct namespace
 *
 * @param[in] dict      to finalise namespaces for.
 */
void dict_hash_tables_finalise(fr_dict_t *dict)
{
        fr_dict_attr_t *root = fr_dict_attr_unconst(fr_dict_root(dict));
 
        (void)_dict_attr_fixup_hash_tables(root, NULL);
 
        fr_dict_walk(root, _dict_attr_fixup_hash_tables, NULL);
 
        /*
         *      Walk over all of the hash tables to ensure they're
         *      initialized.  We do this because the threads may perform
         *      lookups, and we don't want multi-threaded re-ordering
         *      of the table entries.  That would be bad.
         */
        fr_hash_table_fill(dict->vendors_by_name);
        fr_hash_table_fill(dict->vendors_by_num);
}