rlm_rest.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *   your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */
 
/**
 * $Id: 6bf734c16bda7ed096e4a7f76e2b267c32926087 $
 * @file rlm_rest.c
 * @brief Integrate FreeRADIUS with RESTfull APIs
 *
 * @copyright 2012-2019,2024 Arran Cudbard-Bell (a.cudbardb@freeradius.org)
 */
RCSID("$Id: 6bf734c16bda7ed096e4a7f76e2b267c32926087 $")
 
#include <freeradius-devel/curl/base.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/curl/xlat.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/server/base.h>
 
#include <freeradius-devel/util/atexit.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/debug.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/util/uri.h>
#include <freeradius-devel/unlang/xlat_func.h>
 
#include "rest.h"
 
static int rest_uri_part_escape(fr_value_box_t *vb, void *uctx);
static void *rest_uri_part_escape_uctx_alloc(UNUSED request_t *request, void const *uctx);
 
static fr_uri_part_t const rest_uri_parts[] = {
        { .name = "scheme", .safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR, .terminals = &FR_SBUFF_TERMS(L(":")), .part_adv = { [':'] = 1 }, .extra_skip = 2 },
        { .name = "host", .safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR, .terminals = &FR_SBUFF_TERMS(L(":"), L("/")), .part_adv = { [':'] = 1, ['/'] = 2 }, .func = rest_uri_part_escape },
        { .name = "port", .safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR, .terminals = &FR_SBUFF_TERMS(L("/")), .part_adv = { ['/'] = 1 } },
        { .name = "method", .safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR, .terminals = &FR_SBUFF_TERMS(L("?")), .part_adv = { ['?'] = 1 }, .func = rest_uri_part_escape },
        { .name = "param", .safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR, .func = rest_uri_part_escape },
        XLAT_URI_PART_TERMINATOR
};
 
static fr_table_num_sorted_t const http_negotiation_table[] = {
 
        { L("1.0"),             CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0 },                //!< Enforce HTTP 1.0 requests.
        { L("1.1"),             CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 },                //!< Enforce HTTP 1.1 requests.
/*
 *      These are all enum values
 */
#if CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION(7,49,0)
        { L("2.0"),             CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE },  //!< Enforce HTTP 2.0 requests.
#endif
#if CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION(7,33,0)
        { L("2.0+auto"),        CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0 },                //!< Attempt HTTP 2 requests. libcurl will fall back
                                                                        ///< to HTTP 1.1 if HTTP 2 can't be negotiated with the
                                                                        ///< server. (Added in 7.33.0)
#endif
#if CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION(7,47,0)
        { L("2.0+tls"),         CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS },               //!< Attempt HTTP 2 over TLS (HTTPS) only.
                                                                        ///< libcurl will fall back to HTTP 1.1 if HTTP 2
                                                                        ///< can't be negotiated with the HTTPS server.
                                                                        ///< For clear text HTTP servers, libcurl will use 1.1.
#endif
        { L("default"),         CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE }                //!< We don't care about what version the library uses.
                                                                        ///< libcurl will use whatever it thinks fit.
};
static size_t http_negotiation_table_len = NUM_ELEMENTS(http_negotiation_table);
 
/** Unique pointer used to determine if we should explicitly disable proxying
 *
 */
char const *rest_no_proxy = "*";
 
static int rest_proxy_parse(UNUSED TALLOC_CTX *ctx, void *out, UNUSED void *parent,
                            CONF_ITEM *ci, UNUSED conf_parser_t const *rule)
{
        static fr_table_num_sorted_t const disable_proxy_table[] = {
                { L("no"),      1 },
                { L("false"),   1 },
                { L("none"),    1 }
        };
        static size_t disable_proxy_table_len = NUM_ELEMENTS(disable_proxy_table);
        char const *value = cf_pair_value(cf_item_to_pair(ci));
 
        if (fr_table_value_by_str(disable_proxy_table, value, 0) == 1) {
                *((char const **)out) = rest_no_proxy;
        } else {
                *((char const **)out) = value;
        }
        return 0;
}
 
#define SECTION_REQUEST_COMMON \
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("body", rlm_rest_section_request_t, body_str), .dflt = "none" }, \
        /* User authentication */ \
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_IS_SET("auth", FR_TYPE_VOID, 0, rlm_rest_section_request_t, auth), \
          .func = cf_table_parse_int, .uctx = &(cf_table_parse_ctx_t){ .table = http_auth_table, .len = &http_auth_table_len }, .dflt = "none" }, \
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("require_auth", rlm_rest_section_request_t, require_auth), .dflt = "no" }, \
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("chunk", rlm_rest_section_request_t, chunk), .dflt = "0" } \
 
static const conf_parser_t section_request_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("proxy", rlm_rest_section_request_t, proxy), .func = rest_proxy_parse },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("method", rlm_rest_section_request_t, method_str), .dflt = "GET" },
        SECTION_REQUEST_COMMON,
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
/*
 *      Defaults for the JSON decoder.  "do_xlat" defaults to "no", the
 *      REST API must opt in to expansion, either here or with the
 *      per-attribute "do_xlat" flag.  Note that this differs from v3,
 *      where "do_xlat" defaulted to "yes".
 */
static const conf_parser_t section_response_json_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("do_xlat", rlm_rest_section_response_json_t, do_xlat), .dflt = "no" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("is_json", rlm_rest_section_response_json_t, is_json), .dflt = "no" },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
/*
 *      Defaults for the POST decoder.  As above, "do_xlat" defaults to
 *      "no".
 */
static const conf_parser_t section_response_post_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("do_xlat", rlm_rest_section_response_post_t, do_xlat), .dflt = "no" },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t section_response_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("force_to", rlm_rest_section_response_t, force_to_str) }, \
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_TYPE_FLAGS("max_body_in", FR_TYPE_SIZE, 0, rlm_rest_section_response_t, max_body_in), .dflt = "16k" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("json", 0, rlm_rest_section_response_t, json, section_response_json_config) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("post", 0, rlm_rest_section_response_t, post, section_response_post_config) },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t section_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("request", 0, rlm_rest_section_t, request, section_request_config) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("response", 0, rlm_rest_section_t, response, section_response_config) },
 
        /* Transfer configuration */
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("timeout", rlm_rest_section_t, timeout), .dflt = "4.0" },
 
        /* TLS Parameters */
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("tls", 0, rlm_rest_section_t, tls, fr_curl_tls_config) },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t xlat_request_config[] = {
        SECTION_REQUEST_COMMON,
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t xlat_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("request", 0, rlm_rest_section_t, request, xlat_request_config) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("response", 0, rlm_rest_section_t, response, section_response_config) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("binary", rlm_rest_section_t, binary) },
 
        /* Transfer configuration */
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("timeout", rlm_rest_section_t, timeout), .dflt = "4.0" },
 
        /* TLS Parameters */
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("tls", 0, rlm_rest_section_t, tls, fr_curl_tls_config) },
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
static const conf_parser_t module_config[] = {
        { FR_CONF_DEPRECATED("connect_timeout", rlm_rest_t, connect_timeout) },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("connect_proxy", rlm_rest_t, connect_proxy), .func = rest_proxy_parse },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("http_negotiation", rlm_rest_t, http_negotiation),
          .func = cf_table_parse_int,
          .uctx = &(cf_table_parse_ctx_t){ .table = http_negotiation_table, .len = &http_negotiation_table_len },
          .dflt = "default" },
 
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET_SUBSECTION("connection", 0, rlm_rest_t, conn_config, fr_curl_conn_config) },
 
#ifdef CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("multiplex", rlm_rest_t, multiplex), .dflt = "yes" },
#endif
 
#ifndef NDEBUG
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("fail_header_decode", rlm_rest_t, fail_header_decode), .dflt = "no" },
        { FR_CONF_OFFSET("fail_body_decode", rlm_rest_t, fail_body_decode), .dflt = "no" },
#endif
 
        CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
#define REST_CALL_ENV_REQUEST_COMMON(_dflt_username, _dflt_password) \
        { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("header", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_MULTI, rlm_rest_call_env_t, request.header) }, \
        { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("data", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT, rlm_rest_call_env_t, request.data) }, \
        { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("username", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_SINGLE | CALL_ENV_FLAG_NULLABLE | CALL_ENV_FLAG_BARE_WORD_ATTRIBUTE, \
                                rlm_rest_call_env_t, request.username), .pair.dflt_quote = T_BARE_WORD, _dflt_username }, \
        { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("password", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_SINGLE | CALL_ENV_FLAG_NULLABLE | CALL_ENV_FLAG_SECRET | CALL_ENV_FLAG_BARE_WORD_ATTRIBUTE, \
                                rlm_rest_call_env_t, request.password), .pair.dflt_quote = T_BARE_WORD, _dflt_password }, \
 
#define REST_CALL_ENV_RESPONSE_COMMON \
        { FR_CALL_ENV_PARSE_ONLY_OFFSET("header", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_ATTRIBUTE, rlm_rest_call_env_t, response.header) }, \
 
#define REST_CALL_ENV_SECTION(_var, _dflt_username, _dflt_password) \
static const call_env_parser_t _var[] = { \
        { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION("request", NULL, CALL_ENV_FLAG_REQUIRED, \
                ((call_env_parser_t[]) { \
                        { FR_CALL_ENV_OFFSET("uri", FR_TYPE_STRING, CALL_ENV_FLAG_REQUIRED | CALL_ENV_FLAG_CONCAT, rlm_rest_call_env_t, request.uri), \
                                             .pair.escape = { \
                                                .box_escape = { \
                                                        .func = fr_uri_escape, \
                                                        .safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR, \
                                                        .always_escape = true, /* required! */ \
                                                }, \
                                                .mode = TMPL_ESCAPE_PRE_CONCAT, \
                                                .uctx = { \
                                                        .func = { \
                                                                .alloc = rest_uri_part_escape_uctx_alloc, \
                                                                .uctx = rest_uri_parts \
                                                        }, \
                                                        .type = TMPL_ESCAPE_UCTX_ALLOC_FUNC \
                                                }, \
                                              }, \
                                              .pair.literals_safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR}, /* Do not concat */ \
                                REST_CALL_ENV_REQUEST_COMMON(_dflt_username, _dflt_password) \
                                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR \
        })) }, \
        { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION("response", NULL, CALL_ENV_FLAG_NONE, \
                ((call_env_parser_t[]) { \
                        REST_CALL_ENV_RESPONSE_COMMON \
                        CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR \
                })) }, \
        CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR \
};
 
REST_CALL_ENV_SECTION(rest_section_common_env,,)
REST_CALL_ENV_SECTION(rest_section_authenticate_env, .pair.dflt = "User-Name", .pair.dflt = "User-Password")
 
/*
 *      xlat call env doesn't have the same set of config items as the other sections
 *      because some values come from the xlat call itself.
 */
static const call_env_method_t rest_call_env_xlat = { \
        FR_CALL_ENV_METHOD_OUT(rlm_rest_call_env_t), \
        .env = (call_env_parser_t[]){ \
                { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION("xlat", NULL, CALL_ENV_FLAG_NONE, \
                        ((call_env_parser_t[]) { \
                                { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION("request", NULL, CALL_ENV_FLAG_NONE, \
                                                        ((call_env_parser_t[]) { \
                                                                REST_CALL_ENV_REQUEST_COMMON(,) \
                                                                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR \
                                                        })) }, \
                                { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION("response", NULL, CALL_ENV_FLAG_NONE, \
                                                        ((call_env_parser_t[]) { \
                                                                REST_CALL_ENV_RESPONSE_COMMON \
                                                                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR \
                                                        })) }, \
                                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR \
                        }) \
                ) }, \
                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR \
        } \
};
 
fr_dict_t const *dict_freeradius;
 
extern fr_dict_autoload_t rlm_rest_dict[];
fr_dict_autoload_t rlm_rest_dict[] = {
        { .out = &dict_freeradius, .proto = "freeradius" },
        DICT_AUTOLOAD_TERMINATOR
};
 
fr_dict_attr_t const *attr_rest_http_body;
fr_dict_attr_t const *attr_rest_http_header;
fr_dict_attr_t const *attr_rest_http_status_code;
 
extern fr_dict_attr_autoload_t rlm_rest_dict_attr[];
fr_dict_attr_autoload_t rlm_rest_dict_attr[] = {
        { .out = &attr_rest_http_body, .name = "REST-HTTP-Body", .type = FR_TYPE_STRING, .dict = &dict_freeradius },
        { .out = &attr_rest_http_header, .name = "REST-HTTP-Header", .type = FR_TYPE_STRING, .dict = &dict_freeradius },
        { .out = &attr_rest_http_status_code, .name = "REST-HTTP-Status-Code", .type = FR_TYPE_UINT32, .dict = &dict_freeradius },
        DICT_AUTOLOAD_TERMINATOR
};
 
extern global_lib_autoinst_t const * const rlm_rest_lib[];
global_lib_autoinst_t const * const rlm_rest_lib[] = {
        &fr_curl_autoinst,
        GLOBAL_LIB_TERMINATOR
};
 
static int8_t rest_section_cmp(void const *one, void const *two)
{
        rlm_rest_section_conf_t const *a = one, *b = two;
        return CMP(a->cs, b->cs);
}
 
/** Update the status attribute
 *
 * @param[in] request   The current request.
 * @param[in] handle    rest handle.
 * @return
 *      - 0 if status was updated successfully.
 *      - -1 if status was not updated successfully.
 */
static int rlm_rest_status_update(request_t *request, void *handle)
{
        int             code;
        fr_pair_t       *vp;
 
        RDEBUG2("Updating result attribute(s)");
 
        RINDENT();
        code = rest_get_handle_code(handle);
        if (!code) {
                pair_delete_request(attr_rest_http_status_code);
                RDEBUG2("request.REST-HTTP-Status-Code !* ANY");
                REXDENT();
                return -1;
        }
 
        RDEBUG2("request.REST-HTTP-Status-Code := %i", code);
 
        MEM(pair_update_request(&vp, attr_rest_http_status_code) >= 0);
        vp->vp_uint32 = code;
        REXDENT();
 
        return 0;
}
 
static int _rest_uri_part_escape_uctx_free(void *uctx)
{
        return talloc_free(uctx);
}
 
/** Allocate an escape uctx to pass to fr_uri_escape
 *
 * @param[in] request   UNUSED.
 * @param[in] uctx      pointer to the start of the uri_parts array.
 * @return A new fr_uri_escape_ctx_t.
 */
static void *rest_uri_part_escape_uctx_alloc(UNUSED request_t *request, void const *uctx)
{
        static _Thread_local fr_uri_escape_ctx_t        *t_ctx;
 
        if (unlikely(t_ctx == NULL)) {
                fr_uri_escape_ctx_t *ctx;
 
                MEM(ctx = talloc_zero(NULL, fr_uri_escape_ctx_t));
                fr_atexit_thread_local(t_ctx, _rest_uri_part_escape_uctx_free, ctx);
        } else {
                memset(t_ctx, 0, sizeof(*t_ctx));
        }
        t_ctx->uri_part = uctx;
        return t_ctx;
}
 
/** URL escape a single box forming part of a URL
 *
 * @param[in] vb                to escape
 * @param[in] uctx              UNUSED context containing CURL handle
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success
 *      - -1 on failure
 */
static int rest_uri_part_escape(fr_value_box_t *vb, UNUSED void *uctx)
{
        char    *escaped, *str;
 
        escaped = curl_easy_escape(fr_curl_tmp_handle(), vb->vb_strvalue, vb->vb_length);
        if (!escaped) return -1;
 
        /*
         *      Returned string the same length - nothing changed
         */
        if (strlen(escaped) == vb->vb_length) {
                curl_free(escaped);
                return 0;
        }
 
        str = talloc_strdup(vb, escaped);
        fr_value_box_strdup_shallow_replace(vb, str, talloc_strlen(str));
 
        curl_free(escaped);
 
        return 0;
}
 
static int rlm_rest_perform(module_ctx_t const *mctx,
                            rlm_rest_section_t const *section, fr_curl_io_request_t *randle,
                            request_t *request)
{
        rlm_rest_thread_t       *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_rest_thread_t);
        rlm_rest_call_env_t     *call_env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, rlm_rest_call_env_t);
        int                     ret;
 
        RDEBUG2("Sending HTTP %s to \"%pV\"",
                fr_table_str_by_value(http_method_table, section->request.method, NULL), call_env->request.uri);
 
        /*
         *  Configure various CURL options, and initialise the read/write
         *  context data.
         */
        ret = rest_request_config(mctx, section, request, randle, section->request.method, section->request.body,
                                  call_env->request.uri->vb_strvalue,
                                  call_env->request.data ? call_env->request.data->vb_strvalue : NULL);
        if (ret < 0) return -1;
 
        /*
         *  Send the CURL request, pre-parse headers, aggregate incoming
         *  HTTP body data into a single contiguous buffer.
         */
        ret = fr_curl_io_request_enqueue(t->mhandle, request, randle);
        if (ret < 0) return -1;
 
        return 0;
}
 
static xlat_action_t rest_xlat_resume(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, fr_dcursor_t *out,
                                      xlat_ctx_t const *xctx,
                                      request_t *request, UNUSED fr_value_box_list_t *in)
{
        rlm_rest_xlat_rctx_t            *rctx = talloc_get_type_abort(xctx->rctx, rlm_rest_xlat_rctx_t);
        int                             hcode;
        ssize_t                         len;
        char const                      *body;
        xlat_action_t                   xa = XLAT_ACTION_DONE;
 
        fr_curl_io_request_t            *handle = talloc_get_type_abort(rctx->handle, fr_curl_io_request_t);
        rlm_rest_section_t              *section = &rctx->section;
 
        if (section->tls.extract_cert_attrs) fr_curl_response_certinfo(request, handle);
 
        if (rlm_rest_status_update(request, handle) < 0) {
                xa = XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
                goto finish;
        }
 
        hcode = rest_get_handle_code(handle);
        switch (hcode) {
        case 404:
        case 410:
        case 403:
        case 401:
        {
                fr_pair_t *vp;
                xa = XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
error:
                rest_response_error(request, handle);
 
                /*
                 *      When the HTTP status code is a failure, put the
                 *      response body in REST-HTTP-Body.
                 */
                len = rest_get_handle_data(&body, handle);
                if (len == 0) goto finish;
                MEM(pair_update_request(&vp, attr_rest_http_body) >= 0);
                fr_pair_value_bstrndup(vp, body, len, true);
                goto finish;
        }
        case 204:
                goto finish;
 
        default:
                /*
                 *      Attempt to parse content if there was any.
                 */
                if ((hcode >= 200) && (hcode < 300)) {
                        break;
                } else if (hcode < 500) {
                        xa = XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
                        goto error;
                } else {
                        xa = XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
                        goto error;
                }
        }
 
        /*
         *      Output the xlat data if the HTTP status code is one of the "success" ones.
         *
         *      The user can check REST-HTTP-Status-Code to figure out what happened.
         *
         *      Eventually we should just emit two boxes, one with the response code
         *      and one with the body.
         */
        len = rest_get_handle_data(&body, handle);
        if (len > 0) {
                fr_value_box_t *vb;
 
                MEM(vb = fr_value_box_alloc_null(ctx));
                if (rctx->section.binary || http_body_type_binary[rest_response_body_type_get(handle)]) {
                        fr_value_box_memdup(vb, vb, NULL, (uint8_t const *)body, len, true);
                } else {
                        fr_value_box_bstrndup(vb, vb, NULL, body, len, true);
                }
                fr_dcursor_insert(out, vb);
        }
finish:
 
        rest_slab_release(handle);
 
        talloc_free(rctx);
 
        return xa;
}
 
static xlat_arg_parser_t const rest_xlat_args[] = {
        { .required = true, .single = true, .type = FR_TYPE_STRING },                   /* HTTP Method */
        { .required = true, .safe_for = CURL_URI_SAFE_FOR, .type = FR_TYPE_STRING, .will_escape = true },       /* URL */
        { .concat = true, .type = FR_TYPE_STRING },                                     /* Data */
        { .type = FR_TYPE_STRING },                                                     /* Headers */
        XLAT_ARG_PARSER_TERMINATOR
};
 
/** Simple xlat to read text data from a URL
 *
 * Example:
@verbatim
%rest(POST, http://example.com/, "{ \"key\": \"value\" }", [<headers>])
@endverbatim
 *
 * @ingroup xlat_functions
 */
static xlat_action_t rest_xlat(UNUSED TALLOC_CTX *ctx, UNUSED fr_dcursor_t *out,
                               xlat_ctx_t const *xctx, request_t *request,
                               fr_value_box_list_t *in)
{
        rlm_rest_t const                *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(xctx->mctx->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
        rlm_rest_thread_t               *t = talloc_get_type_abort(xctx->mctx->thread, rlm_rest_thread_t);
 
        fr_curl_io_request_t            *randle = NULL;
        int                             ret;
        http_method_t                   method;
 
        fr_value_box_t                  *method_vb;
        fr_value_box_t                  *uri_vb;
        fr_value_box_t                  *data_vb;
        fr_value_box_t                  *header_vb;
 
        /* There are no configurable parameters other than the URI */
        rlm_rest_xlat_rctx_t            *rctx;
        rlm_rest_section_t              *section;
 
        XLAT_ARGS(in, &method_vb, &uri_vb, &data_vb, &header_vb);
 
        MEM(rctx = talloc(request, rlm_rest_xlat_rctx_t));
        section = &rctx->section;
 
        /*
         *      Section gets modified, so we need our own copy.
         */
        memcpy(&rctx->section, &inst->xlat, sizeof(*section));
 
        /*
         *      Set the HTTP verb
         */
        method = fr_table_value_by_substr(http_method_table, method_vb->vb_strvalue, -1, REST_HTTP_METHOD_UNKNOWN);
        if (method != REST_HTTP_METHOD_UNKNOWN) {
                section->request.method = method;
        /*
         *      If the method is unknown, it's a custom verb
         */
        } else {
                section->request.method = REST_HTTP_METHOD_CUSTOM;
                MEM(section->request.method_str = talloc_bstrndup(rctx, method_vb->vb_strvalue, method_vb->vb_length));
        }
 
        /*
         *      Handle URI component escaping
         */
        if (fr_uri_escape_list(&uri_vb->vb_group, rest_uri_parts, NULL) < 0) {
                RPEDEBUG("Failed escaping URI");
        error:
                talloc_free(section);
                return XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Smush all the URI components together
         */
        if (fr_value_box_list_concat_in_place(uri_vb,
                                              uri_vb, &uri_vb->vb_group, FR_TYPE_STRING,
                                              FR_VALUE_BOX_LIST_FREE, true,
                                              SIZE_MAX) < 0) {
                REDEBUG("Concatenating URI");
                goto error;
        }
 
        /*
         *      We get a connection from the pool here as the CURL object
         *      is needed to use curl_easy_escape() for escaping
         */
        randle = rctx->handle = rest_slab_reserve(t->slab);
        if (!randle) return XLAT_ACTION_FAIL;
 
        randle->request = request;      /* Populate the request pointer for escape callbacks */
        if (data_vb) section->request.body = REST_HTTP_BODY_CUSTOM;
 
        RDEBUG2("Sending HTTP %s to \"%pV\"",
               (section->request.method == REST_HTTP_METHOD_CUSTOM) ?
                section->request.method_str : fr_table_str_by_value(http_method_table, section->request.method, NULL),
                uri_vb);
 
        if (header_vb) {
                fr_value_box_list_foreach(&header_vb->vb_group, header) {
                        if (unlikely(rest_request_config_add_header(request, randle, header->vb_strvalue, true) < 0)) {
                        error_release:
                                rest_slab_release(randle);
                                goto error;
                        }
                }
        }
 
        /*
         *  Configure various CURL options, and initialise the read/write
         *  context data.
         *
         *  @todo We could extract the User-Name and password from the URL string.
         */
        ret = rest_request_config(MODULE_CTX(xctx->mctx->mi, t, xctx->env_data, NULL),
                                  section, request, randle, section->request.method,
                                  section->request.body,
                                  uri_vb->vb_strvalue, data_vb ? data_vb->vb_strvalue : NULL);
        if (ret < 0) goto error_release;
 
        /*
         *  Send the CURL request, pre-parse headers, aggregate incoming
         *  HTTP body data into a single contiguous buffer.
         *
         * @fixme need to pass in thread to all xlat functions
         */
        ret = fr_curl_io_request_enqueue(t->mhandle, request, randle);
        if (ret < 0) goto error_release;
 
        return unlang_xlat_yield(request, rest_xlat_resume, rest_io_xlat_signal, ~FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL, rctx);
}
 
static unlang_action_t mod_common_result(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_rest_t const                *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(mctx->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
        rlm_rest_call_env_t             *env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, rlm_rest_call_env_t);
        rlm_rest_section_t const        *section = &env->section->section;
        fr_curl_io_request_t            *handle = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->rctx, fr_curl_io_request_t);
 
        int                             hcode;
        rlm_rcode_t                     rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
        int                             ret;
 
        if (section->tls.extract_cert_attrs) fr_curl_response_certinfo(request, handle);
 
        if (rlm_rest_status_update(request, handle) < 0) {
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                goto finish;
        }
 
        hcode = rest_get_handle_code(handle);
        switch (hcode) {
        case 404:
        case 410:
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND;
                break;
 
        case 403:
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_DISALLOW;
                break;
 
        case 401:
                /*
                 *      Attempt to parse content if there was any.
                 */
                ret = rest_response_decode(inst, section, request, handle);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                        break;
                }
 
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
                break;
 
        case 204:
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
                break;
 
        default:
                /*
                 *      Attempt to parse content if there was any.
                 */
                if ((hcode >= 200) && (hcode < 300)) {
                        ret = rest_response_decode(inst, section, request, handle);
                        if (ret < 0)       rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                        else if (ret == 0) rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
                        else               rcode = RLM_MODULE_UPDATED;
                        break;
                } else if (hcode < 500) {
                        rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
                } else {
                        rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                }
        }
 
        switch (rcode) {
        case RLM_MODULE_INVALID:
        case RLM_MODULE_FAIL:
        case RLM_MODULE_DISALLOW:
                rest_response_error(request, handle);
                break;
 
        default:
                rest_response_debug(request, handle);
                break;
        }
 
finish:
        rest_slab_release(handle);
 
        RETURN_UNLANG_RCODE(rcode);
}
 
/*
 *      Find the named user in this modules database.  Create the set
 *      of attribute-value pairs to check and reply with for this user
 *      from the database. The authentication code only needs to check
 *      the password, the rest is done here.
 */
static unlang_action_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_common(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_rest_thread_t               *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_rest_thread_t);
        rlm_rest_call_env_t             *env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, rlm_rest_call_env_t);
        rlm_rest_section_t const        *section = &env->section->section;
 
        void                            *handle;
        int                             ret;
 
        handle = rest_slab_reserve(t->slab);
        if (!handle) RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
 
        ret = rlm_rest_perform(mctx, section, handle, request);
        if (ret < 0) {
                rest_slab_release(handle);
 
                RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
        }
 
        return unlang_module_yield(request, mod_common_result, rest_io_module_signal, ~FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL, handle);
}
 
static unlang_action_t mod_authenticate_result(unlang_result_t *p_result,
                                               module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_rest_t const                *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(mctx->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
        rlm_rest_call_env_t             *env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, rlm_rest_call_env_t);
        rlm_rest_section_t const        *section = &env->section->section;
        fr_curl_io_request_t            *handle = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->rctx, fr_curl_io_request_t);
 
        int                             hcode;
        int                             rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
        int                             ret;
 
        if (section->tls.extract_cert_attrs) fr_curl_response_certinfo(request, handle);
 
        if (rlm_rest_status_update(request, handle) < 0) {
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                goto finish;
        }
 
        hcode = rest_get_handle_code(handle);
        switch (hcode) {
        case 404:
        case 410:
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND;
                break;
 
        case 403:
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_DISALLOW;
                break;
 
        case 401:
                /*
                 *      Attempt to parse content if there was any.
                 */
                ret = rest_response_decode(inst, section, request, handle);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                        break;
                }
 
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_REJECT;
                break;
 
        case 204:
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
                break;
 
        default:
                /*
                 *      Attempt to parse content if there was any.
                 */
                if ((hcode >= 200) && (hcode < 300)) {
                        ret = rest_response_decode(inst, section, request, handle);
                        if (ret < 0)       rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                        else if (ret == 0) rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
                        else               rcode = RLM_MODULE_UPDATED;
                        break;
                } else if (hcode < 500) {
                        rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
                } else {
                        rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                }
        }
 
        switch (rcode) {
        case RLM_MODULE_INVALID:
        case RLM_MODULE_FAIL:
        case RLM_MODULE_DISALLOW:
                rest_response_error(request, handle);
                break;
 
        default:
                rest_response_debug(request, handle);
                break;
        }
 
finish:
        rest_slab_release(handle);
 
        RETURN_UNLANG_RCODE(rcode);
}
 
/*
 *      Authenticate the user with the given password.
 */
static unlang_action_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_authenticate(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_rest_thread_t               *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_rest_thread_t);
        rlm_rest_call_env_t             *call_env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, rlm_rest_call_env_t);
        rlm_rest_section_t const        *section = &call_env->section->section;
        fr_curl_io_request_t            *handle;
        int                             ret;
 
        /*
         *      We can only authenticate user requests which HAVE
         *      a User-Name attribute.
         */
        if (!call_env->request.username) {
                REDEBUG("Attribute \"User-Name\" is required for authentication");
                RETURN_UNLANG_INVALID;
        }
 
        if (!call_env->request.password) {
                REDEBUG("Attribute \"User-Password\" is required for authentication");
                RETURN_UNLANG_INVALID;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Make sure the supplied password isn't empty
         */
        if (call_env->request.password->vb_length == 0) {
                REDEBUG("User-Password must not be empty");
                RETURN_UNLANG_INVALID;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Log the password
         */
        if (RDEBUG_ENABLED3) {
                RDEBUG("Login attempt with password \"%pV\"", call_env->request.password);
        } else {
                RDEBUG2("Login attempt with password");
        }
 
        handle = rest_slab_reserve(t->slab);
        if (!handle) RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
 
        ret = rlm_rest_perform(mctx, section, handle, request);
        if (ret < 0) {
                rest_slab_release(handle);
 
                RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
        }
 
        return unlang_module_yield(request, mod_authenticate_result, rest_io_module_signal, ~FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL, handle);
}
 
static unlang_action_t mod_accounting_result(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_rest_t const                *inst = talloc_get_type_abort_const(mctx->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
        rlm_rest_call_env_t             *env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, rlm_rest_call_env_t);
        rlm_rest_section_t const        *section = &env->section->section;
        fr_curl_io_request_t            *handle = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->rctx, fr_curl_io_request_t);
 
        int                             hcode;
        int                             rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
        int                             ret;
 
        if (section->tls.extract_cert_attrs) fr_curl_response_certinfo(request, handle);
 
        if (rlm_rest_status_update(request, handle) < 0) {
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                goto finish;
        }
 
        hcode = rest_get_handle_code(handle);
        if (hcode >= 500) {
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
        } else if (hcode == 204) {
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
        } else if ((hcode >= 200) && (hcode < 300)) {
                ret = rest_response_decode(inst, section, request, handle);
                if (ret < 0)       rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL;
                else if (ret == 0) rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK;
                else               rcode = RLM_MODULE_UPDATED;
        } else {
                rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID;
        }
 
        switch (rcode) {
        case RLM_MODULE_INVALID:
        case RLM_MODULE_FAIL:
                rest_response_error(request, handle);
                break;
 
        default:
                rest_response_debug(request, handle);
                break;
        }
 
finish:
        rest_slab_release(handle);
 
        RETURN_UNLANG_RCODE(rcode);
}
 
/*
 *      Send accounting info to a REST API endpoint
 */
static unlang_action_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_accounting(unlang_result_t *p_result, module_ctx_t const *mctx, request_t *request)
{
        rlm_rest_thread_t               *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_rest_thread_t);
        rlm_rest_call_env_t             *env = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->env_data, rlm_rest_call_env_t);
        rlm_rest_section_t const        *section = &env->section->section;
        void                            *handle;
        int                             ret;
 
        handle = rest_slab_reserve(t->slab);
        if (!handle) RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
 
        ret = rlm_rest_perform(mctx, section, handle, request);
        if (ret < 0) {
                rest_slab_release(handle);
 
                RETURN_UNLANG_FAIL;
        }
 
        return unlang_module_yield(request, mod_accounting_result, rest_io_module_signal, ~FR_SIGNAL_CANCEL, handle);
}
 
static int parse_sub_section(rlm_rest_t *inst, CONF_SECTION *parent, conf_parser_t const *config_items,
                             rlm_rest_section_t *config, char const *name, CONF_SECTION *cs)
{
        CONF_SECTION *request_cs;
 
        if (!cs) cs = cf_section_find(parent, name, NULL);
        if (!cs) {
                config->name = NULL;
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (cf_section_rules_push(cs, config_items) < 0) return -1;
        if (cf_section_parse(inst, config, cs) < 0) {
                config->name = NULL;
                return -1;
        }
 
        /*
         *  Add section name (Maybe add to headers later?).
         */
        config->name = name;
 
        /*
         *  Convert HTTP method auth and body type strings into their integer equivalents.
         */
        if ((config->request.auth != REST_HTTP_AUTH_NONE) && !http_curl_auth[config->request.auth]) {
                cf_log_err(cs, "Unsupported HTTP auth type \"%s\", check libcurl version, OpenSSL build "
                           "configuration, then recompile this module",
                           fr_table_str_by_value(http_auth_table, config->request.auth, "<INVALID>"));
 
                return -1;
        }
        config->request.method = fr_table_value_by_str(http_method_table, config->request.method_str, REST_HTTP_METHOD_CUSTOM);
 
        /*
         *  Custom hackery to figure out if data was set we can't do it any other way because we can't
         *  parse the tmpl_t except within a call_env.
         *
         *  We have custom body data so we set REST_HTTP_BODY_CUSTOM, but also need to try and
         *  figure out what content-type to use. So if they've used the canonical form we
         *  need to convert it back into a proper HTTP content_type value.
         */
        if ((strcmp(name, "xlat") == 0) || ((request_cs = cf_section_find(cs, "request", NULL)) && cf_pair_find(request_cs, "data"))) {
                http_body_type_t body;
 
                config->request.body = REST_HTTP_BODY_CUSTOM;
 
                body = fr_table_value_by_str(http_body_type_table, config->request.body_str, REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN);
                if (body != REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN) {
                        config->request.body_str = fr_table_str_by_value(http_content_type_table, body, config->request.body_str);
                }
        /*
         *  We don't have any custom user data, so we need to select the right encoder based
         *  on the body type.
         *
         *  To make this slightly more/less confusing, we accept both canonical body_types,
         *  and content_types.
         */
        } else {
                config->request.body = fr_table_value_by_str(http_body_type_table, config->request.body_str, REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN);
                if (config->request.body == REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN) {
                        config->request.body = fr_table_value_by_str(http_content_type_table, config->request.body_str, REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN);
                }
 
                if (config->request.body == REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN) {
                        cf_log_err(cs, "Unknown HTTP body type '%s'", config->request.body_str);
                        return -1;
                }
 
                switch (http_body_type_supported[config->request.body]) {
                case REST_HTTP_BODY_UNSUPPORTED:
                        cf_log_err(cs, "Unsupported HTTP body type \"%s\", please submit patches",
                                      config->request.body_str);
                        return -1;
 
                case REST_HTTP_BODY_INVALID:
                        cf_log_err(cs, "Invalid HTTP body type.  \"%s\" is not a valid web API data "
                                      "markup format", config->request.body_str);
                        return -1;
 
                case REST_HTTP_BODY_UNAVAILABLE:
                        cf_log_err(cs, "Unavailable HTTP body type.  \"%s\" is not available in this "
                                      "build", config->request.body_str);
                        return -1;
 
                default:
                        break;
                }
        }
 
        if (config->response.force_to_str) {
                config->response.force_to = fr_table_value_by_str(http_body_type_table, config->response.force_to_str, REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN);
                if (config->response.force_to == REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN) {
                        config->response.force_to = fr_table_value_by_str(http_content_type_table, config->response.force_to_str, REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN);
                }
 
                if (config->response.force_to == REST_HTTP_BODY_UNKNOWN) {
                        cf_log_err(cs, "Unknown forced response body type '%s'", config->response.force_to_str);
                        return -1;
                }
 
                switch (http_body_type_supported[config->response.force_to]) {
                case REST_HTTP_BODY_UNSUPPORTED:
                        cf_log_err(cs, "Unsupported forced response body type \"%s\", please submit patches",
                                      config->response.force_to_str);
                        return -1;
 
                case REST_HTTP_BODY_INVALID:
                        cf_log_err(cs, "Invalid HTTP forced response body type.  \"%s\" is not a valid web API data "
                                      "markup format", config->response.force_to_str);
                        return -1;
 
                default:
                        break;
                }
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Cleans up after a REST request.
 *
 * Resets all options associated with a CURL handle, and frees any headers
 * associated with it.
 *
 * @param[in] randle to cleanup.
 * @param[in] uctx unused.
 */
static int _rest_request_cleanup(fr_curl_io_request_t *randle, UNUSED void *uctx)
{
        rlm_rest_curl_context_t *ctx = talloc_get_type_abort(randle->uctx, rlm_rest_curl_context_t);
        CURL                    *candle = randle->candle;
 
        /*
         *  Clear any previously configured options
         */
        curl_easy_reset(candle);
 
        /*
         *  Free header list
         */
        if (ctx->headers != NULL) {
                curl_slist_free_all(ctx->headers);
                ctx->headers = NULL;
        }
 
#ifndef NDEBUG
        {
                CURLcode ret;
                /*
                 *  With curl 7.61 when a request in cancelled we get a result
                 *  with a NULL (invalid) pointer to private data.  This lets
                 *  us know that the request was returned to the slab.
                 */
                ret = curl_easy_setopt(candle, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, (void *)0xdeadc341);
                if (unlikely(ret != CURLE_OK)) {
                        ERROR("Failed to set private data on curl easy handle %p: %s",
                              candle, curl_easy_strerror(ret));
                }
        }
#endif
 
        /*
         *  Free response data
         */
        TALLOC_FREE(ctx->body);
        TALLOC_FREE(ctx->response.buffer);
        TALLOC_FREE(ctx->request.encoder);
        TALLOC_FREE(ctx->response.decoder);
        ctx->response.header = NULL;    /* This is owned by the parsed call env and must not be freed */
 
        randle->request = NULL;
        return 0;
}
 
static int _mod_conn_free(fr_curl_io_request_t *randle)
{
        curl_easy_cleanup(randle->candle);
        return 0;
}
 
static int rest_conn_alloc(fr_curl_io_request_t *randle, void *uctx)
{
        rlm_rest_t const        *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(uctx, rlm_rest_t);
        rlm_rest_curl_context_t *curl_ctx = NULL;
 
        randle->candle = curl_easy_init();
        if (unlikely(!randle->candle)) {
                fr_strerror_printf("Unable to initialise CURL handle");
                return -1;
        }
 
        MEM(curl_ctx = talloc_zero(randle, rlm_rest_curl_context_t));
        curl_ctx->headers = NULL;
        curl_ctx->request.instance = inst;
        curl_ctx->response.instance = inst;
 
        randle->uctx = curl_ctx;
        talloc_set_destructor(randle, _mod_conn_free);
 
        rest_slab_element_set_destructor(randle,  _rest_request_cleanup, NULL);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Create a thread specific multihandle
 *
 * Easy handles representing requests are added to the curl multihandle
 * with the multihandle used for mux/demux.
 *
 * @param[in] mctx      Thread instantiation data.
 * @return
 *      - 0 on success.
 *      - -1 on failure.
 */
static int mod_thread_instantiate(module_thread_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_rest_t              *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
        rlm_rest_thread_t       *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_rest_thread_t);
        fr_curl_handle_t        *mhandle;
 
        t->inst = inst;
 
        if (!(t->slab = rest_slab_list_alloc(t, mctx->el, &inst->conn_config.reuse,
                                             rest_conn_alloc, NULL, inst, false, false))) {
                ERROR("Connection handle pool instantiation failed");
                return -1;
        }
 
        mhandle = fr_curl_io_init(t, mctx->el, inst->multiplex);
        if (!mhandle) return -1;
 
        t->mhandle = mhandle;
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** Cleanup all outstanding requests associated with this thread
 *
 * Destroys all curl easy handles, and then the multihandle associated
 * with this thread.
 *
 * @param[in] mctx      data to destroy.
 * @return 0
 */
static int mod_thread_detach(module_thread_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_rest_thread_t *t = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->thread, rlm_rest_thread_t);
 
        talloc_free(t->mhandle);        /* Ensure this is shutdown before the pool */
        talloc_free(t->slab);
 
        return 0;
}
 
/*
 *      Do any per-module initialization that is separate to each
 *      configured instance of the module.  e.g. set up connections
 *      to external databases, read configuration files, set up
 *      dictionary entries, etc.
 *
 *      If configuration information is given in the config section
 *      that must be referenced in later calls, store a handle to it
 *      in *instance otherwise put a null pointer there.
 */
static int mod_instantiate(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        rlm_rest_t              *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
        CONF_SECTION            *conf = mctx->mi->conf;
        rlm_rest_section_conf_t *section;
        fr_rb_iter_inorder_t    iter;
 
        inst->xlat.request.method_str = "GET";
        inst->xlat.request.body = REST_HTTP_BODY_NONE;
        inst->xlat.request.body_str = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        inst->xlat.response.accept_all = true;
 
        if (!inst->sections_init) fr_rb_inline_init(&inst->sections, rlm_rest_section_conf_t, node, rest_section_cmp, NULL);
 
        /*
         *      Parse xlat config.
         */
        if ((parse_sub_section(inst, conf, xlat_config, &inst->xlat, "xlat", NULL) < 0)) return -1;
 
        /*
         *      Parse section configs from calls found by the call_env parser.
         */
        for (section = fr_rb_iter_init_inorder(&inst->sections, &iter);
             section != NULL;
             section = fr_rb_iter_next_inorder(&inst->sections, &iter)) {
                if (parse_sub_section(inst, conf, section_config, &section->section,
                                      cf_section_name(section->cs), section->cs) < 0) return -1;
        }
 
        inst->conn_config.reuse.num_children = 1;
        inst->conn_config.reuse.child_pool_size = sizeof(rlm_rest_curl_context_t);
 
        return 0;
}
 
static int mod_bootstrap(module_inst_ctx_t const *mctx)
{
        xlat_t  *xlat;
        rlm_rest_t      *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(mctx->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
 
        xlat = module_rlm_xlat_register(mctx->mi->boot, mctx, NULL, rest_xlat, inst->xlat.binary ? FR_TYPE_OCTETS : FR_TYPE_VOID);
        xlat_func_args_set(xlat, rest_xlat_args);
        xlat_func_call_env_set(xlat, &rest_call_env_xlat);
 
        return 0;
}
 
static int mod_load(void)
{
        /* developer sanity */
        fr_assert((NUM_ELEMENTS(http_body_type_supported)) == REST_HTTP_BODY_NUM_ENTRIES);
 
#ifdef HAVE_JSON
        fr_json_version_print();
#endif
 
        return 0;
}
 
/*
 *      Custom call_env parser which looks for a conf section matching the name
 *      of the section the module is called in and then hands off to the normal
 *      parsing.
 */
static int rest_sect_parse(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, call_env_parsed_head_t *out, UNUSED tmpl_rules_t const *t_rules,
                           CONF_ITEM *ci, call_env_ctx_t const *cec, UNUSED call_env_parser_t const *rule)
{
        rlm_rest_t              *inst = talloc_get_type_abort(cec->mi->data, rlm_rest_t);
        CONF_SECTION            *cs;
        CONF_SECTION            *sect = NULL;
        call_env_parsed_t       *parsed;
        void                    *found;
        rlm_rest_section_conf_t *section;
        char                    *p, *name2 = NULL;
        size_t                  i;
 
        /*
         *      The parent section is the main module conf section
         *      in which we'll look for a suitable section to parse.
         */
        cs = cf_item_to_section(cf_parent(ci));
 
        if (cec->asked->name2) {
                name2 = talloc_strdup(NULL, cec->asked->name2);
                p = name2;
                for (i = 0; i < talloc_array_length(name2); i++) {
                        *p = tolower(*p);
                        p++;
                }
                sect = cf_section_find(cs, cec->asked->name1, name2);
        }
 
        if (!sect) {
                sect = cf_section_find(cs, cec->asked->name1, NULL);
        }
 
        if (!inst->sections_init) {
                fr_rb_inline_init(&inst->sections, rlm_rest_section_conf_t, node, rest_section_cmp, NULL);
                inst->sections_init = true;
        }
 
        if (!sect) {
                cf_log_err(cs, "%s called in %s %s - requires conf section %s %s%s%s", cec->mi->name,
                           cec->asked->name1, cec->asked->name2 ? cec->asked->name2 : "",
                           cec->asked->name1, cec->asked->name2 ? name2 : "",
                           cec->asked->name2 ? " or " : "",
                           cec->asked->name2 ? cec->asked->name1 : "");
                talloc_free(name2);
                return -1;
        }
        talloc_free(name2);
 
        /*
         *      "authenticate" sections use a different rules with defaults set for username and password
         */
        if (strcmp(cec->asked->name1, "authenticate") == 0) {
                if (call_env_parse(ctx, out, cec->mi->name, t_rules, sect, cec, rest_section_authenticate_env) < 0) return -1;
        } else {
                if (call_env_parse(ctx, out, cec->mi->name, t_rules, sect, cec, rest_section_common_env) < 0) return -1;
        }
        parsed = call_env_parsed_add(ctx, out,
                                     &(call_env_parser_t) {
                                        .name = "section",
                                        .flags = CALL_ENV_FLAG_PARSE_ONLY,
                                        .pair = {
                                                .parsed = {
                                                        .offset = offsetof(rlm_rest_call_env_t, section),
                                                        .type = CALL_ENV_PARSE_TYPE_VOID
                                                }
                                        }
                                });
 
        MEM(section = talloc_zero(inst, rlm_rest_section_conf_t));
        section->cs = sect;
        if (fr_rb_find_or_insert(&found, &inst->sections, section) < 0) {
                talloc_free(section);
                return -1;
        }
        if (found) {
                talloc_free(section);
                call_env_parsed_set_data(parsed, found);
        } else {
                call_env_parsed_set_data(parsed, section);
        }
        return 0;
}
 
static const call_env_method_t rest_method_env = {
        FR_CALL_ENV_METHOD_OUT(rlm_rest_call_env_t),
        .env = (call_env_parser_t[]) {
                { FR_CALL_ENV_SUBSECTION_FUNC(CF_IDENT_ANY, CF_IDENT_ANY, CALL_ENV_FLAG_PARSE_MISSING, rest_sect_parse) },
                CALL_ENV_TERMINATOR
        }
};
 
/*
 *      The module name should be the only globally exported symbol.
 *      That is, everything else should be 'static'.
 *
 *      If the module needs to temporarily modify it's instantiation
 *      data, the type should be changed to MODULE_TYPE_THREAD_UNSAFE.
 *      The server will then take care of ensuring that the module
 *      is single-threaded.
 */
extern module_rlm_t rlm_rest;
module_rlm_t rlm_rest = {
        .common = {
                .magic                  = MODULE_MAGIC_INIT,
                .name                   = "rest",
                .inst_size              = sizeof(rlm_rest_t),
                .thread_inst_size       = sizeof(rlm_rest_thread_t),
                .config                 = module_config,
                .onload                 = mod_load,
                .bootstrap              = mod_bootstrap,
                .instantiate            = mod_instantiate,
                .thread_instantiate     = mod_thread_instantiate,
                .thread_detach          = mod_thread_detach
        },
        .method_group = {
                .bindings = (module_method_binding_t[]){
                        { .section = SECTION_NAME("recv", "Accounting-Request"), .method = mod_accounting, .method_env = &rest_method_env },
                        { .section = SECTION_NAME("accounting", CF_IDENT_ANY), .method = mod_accounting, .method_env = &rest_method_env },
                        { .section = SECTION_NAME("authenticate", CF_IDENT_ANY), .method = mod_authenticate, .method_env = &rest_method_env },
                        { .section = SECTION_NAME("send", CF_IDENT_ANY), .method = mod_accounting, .method_env = &rest_method_env },
                        { .section = SECTION_NAME(CF_IDENT_ANY, CF_IDENT_ANY), .method = mod_common, .method_env = &rest_method_env },
                        MODULE_BINDING_TERMINATOR
                }
        }
};